Indlela ekuya kuthungwa ngayo imigangatho ngomthi ivanishi? Njani kwaye yintoni ukuhlawula phantsi ngomthi indlu?

Ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo imigangatho yamaplanga ukuba sandise ubomi zifuna yokufeza olongezelelweyo. Iimali esenzelwe le njongo, kukho ezininzi. Eyona ndlela kakhulu ethandwayo isikhonkwane. Ngamanye amaxesha le umphezulu kwakhona ukuphathwa Yanjengomthwebeba, ioli okanye ipeyinti. Malunga nendlela lacquer idyasi imigangatho ngomthi, ndiza kwaye sithethe kamva kweli nqaku. Kwakhona sihlalutya iinkcukacha ngexesha elinye, oko eziluncedo nezingeloncedo nezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye uwasebenzisa njani.

Indlela ukukhetha iinzipho?

Okwangoku, ishishini kuvelisa iintlobo eziliqela lacquers efanelekileyo kokugqiba imigangatho ziinkuni:

1. Lyu. Olu hlobo lacquer luqhele ukusetyenziswa kumagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu. Ukongeza, ukuba iyamelana lingonakali, ukukwazi ukumelana utshintsho lobushushu elikhulu yaye lula isicelo. Phakathi ukushiyeka nga kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kokuba yaphuse kuyo ukhupha izinto eziyingozi.
2. lacquer acrylic. Floor nesigqubuthelo esekelwe phezu kwamanzi. Ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo indalo. Indleko yale Uhlobo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kunjalo, yaye ngokukodwa ukumelana ukuba lingonakali akukho ezahlukeneyo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lacquer acrylic yaye kufumile.
3. Nitrovarnishes. iyahlala High, ngetshaneli ekhawulezayo kunye nendleko eziphantsi.
4. ivanishi Oil. Ingasetyenziselwa imiphezulu imibala ngaphandle (umgangatho-Terrace, iveranda, evarandeni kunye t.), Njengokuba owahlukileyo luthambe elungileyo, nobulukhuni. Bobubi ke yokomisa elide.
5. Poleuretanovo-acrylic. Bathi akubizi, kodwa lacquers ezifana acrylic lungasetyenziswa kuphela kumagumbi nge cross ayinkulwanga kakhulu.
6. Alkyd. Olu uhlobo lunomahluko ukumelana nokufuma elungileyo elide. Esi sithintelo le nevumba elibi oqhubeka ikhondo lomsebenzi.
7. Utywala. Imvelo, kodwa hayi ukumelana kakhulu lingonakali kwaye ukufuma boyika.
8. Epoxy. Nxiba ukumelana kwaye akubizi.
9. Urethane. ivanishi ezinjalo ningoyiki ukufuma kunye kakhulu ukunxiba ezingatshiyo. Kodwa unawo ethile efanayo njengoko alkyd - xa isicelo naphambi ephilisa; kungena ezingcolisa umoya.
10. Urethane-alkyd. Umphezulu yale hlobo lacquer wayityabeka, kunzima ukuya ekuqaleni. Ukongeza, urethane-alkyd iipeyinti ningoyiki ukufuma kwaye abanganyangekiyo kakhulu lingonakali.

Ngoko ke, njani lacquer nokumgqubuthela njani umgangatho ngomthi? Makhe sibone konke oku iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo isikhonkwane ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo

Ngoko ke, umgangatho nangesigqubuthelo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kufuneka asebenzise lyu okanye urethane-alkyd ivanishi. Indlela ekuya kuthungwa ngayo imigangatho iinkuni ivanishi phezu kweveranda, Terrace okanye everanda? I street Kungcono usebenzise ioli. Kwiindawo nokufuma eliphezulu kuthabatha lyu elide, alkyd, urethane okanye epoxy. Kumagumbi abantwana, amagumbi okulala, yaye loo magumbi, apho kukho abantu abadala okanye abagulayo, kubhetele ukusebenzisa acrylic okanye urethane ivanishi ngamanzi-based indalo.

Ukhetho ivanishi phezu uhlobo kweenkuni

Indlela engcono yokugubungela ivanishi kumgangatho ngamaplanga kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lo mbandela? Umba nayo ibalulekile kakhulu. Ngelo ekukhetheni okubi endaweni yokhuseleko, enika ukhanye kwaye zigxininisa ubume bendalo beenkuni nga nje bonakalisa imigangatho. Umzekelo, ukuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala kwi nemvelo.

Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yokugubungela indlela ngomthi lacquered oluqinile nokwadala. Kubo, i ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa indlela yokwenza ngokwaneleyo ilastiki umboniso. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, lyu, urethane okanye urethane-alkyd ivanishi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo kuphela imigangatho-oki, njengoko ukuphathwa ngabo, zibe mnyama. iinkuni Coniferous iphathwa kunye alkyd, urethane okanye urethane-alkyd ipeyinti. iibhodi Pre-sula ne resin.

Yeyiphi isixhobo ukusebenzisa ivanishi phezu kweenkuni

Ngoko ke, ukuba ulisibekele indlela ivanishi imigangatho iinkuni, Sofunyanwa. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela kuyimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi. Isixhobo ukusebenzisa lacquer ikhethiwe kuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo yayo. Olu lwazi kudla eziboniswe iphakheji. Oku kunokuba ngenkcenkce, mqengqeleki, ibrashi okanye sisitshizi. Landela iingcebiso umenzi kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko. Isibakala sokuba isixhobo zenze ngqo lacquer ezikroziswayo ububanzi luxhomekeke, kwaye kungoko nokuqina kwayo. Isikakhulu imigangatho baphathwa kunye nokusetyenziswa brush.

Njengoko cover ngomthi umgangatho yamazipho

Umphezulu Umgangatho kufuneka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngokupheleleyo uhlambulukile. a kwayo kumele ukuba utshayela uze wazisula ngelaphu elifumileyo. Okulandelayo, umgangatho kufuneka owomileyo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukuba wambu primer. Oku kunokuba arhente ezikhethekileyo, ezithengwe evenkileni, kunye nail enye, leyo processing kwenziwa, kodwa exutywe ne isinyibilikisi olufanelekileyo om-1: 3. Emva kokuba primer yomile uqhubeke umsebenzi substantive. Le ivanishi lisetyenziswa ecaleni kwimicu zinkuni, ezama ukufumana njenge umaleko caba egudileyo.

Xa zokuhlela kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umboniso aliveli kwi amadlu emoyeni. Kunokuba konakalisa ngokupheleleyo nokubonakala kwindawo entle, ngathi umgangatho ngamaplanga. Izandla zakhe ligutyungelwe lacquer kakuhle ngamanye amaxesha wenza okungephi umboniso ukuya phezulu kwincam brush. Wagqitywa ke wonke amaqamza zisuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho lisetyenziswa maleko ezimbini ukuya ezine ivanishi. Imali ezinkulu bukugubungele up ubume ngomthi wendalo.

amacebo aluncedo

Ngethemba, njengoko umgangatho ngomthi alekwe lacquer, ngoku wena uyaqonda. Ekugqibeleni ukunika isibini amacebiso.

Ngamanye amaxesha imigangatho, nokuba emva omiswe lacquer layer ukuhlala ancamathelayo kancinci. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka nje ukuba pula kakuhle ngamanzi kunye isepha nendlu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine brush phakathi iingubo zangaphantsi. Ukuya ivanishi ayifakwanga womile phezu kwayo, okanye kufuneka nkxu isinyibilikisi, okanye lisongelwe engutyeni desensitised lilo, ngoko lisongelwe phambili polyethylene.

Wax zokuba ziinkuni

Lac - nokwadala into ethandwa kakhulu. Noko ke, maxa, sebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo eyenzelwe ukukhusela iinkuni. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, ngumthwebeba. Xa isicelo ngokwemaleko ezimbini, lo msebenzi osemqoka ivumela ukwandisa umbala yendalo beenkuni kunye isilungiseleli seglosi yayo.

Ukongeza, amafutha njengezenzo ivanishi njenge ukhusela nxamnye umonakalo emgangathweni, anciphisa amanzi kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo ngokusebenzisa imichiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le wax lisetyenziswe kumphezulu ngelaphu ethambileyo. Kulo mzekelo, bezihlikihla ngenyameko oko nemithi. Ezinye iintlobo kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe yi ibrashi. Yakuba le wax yomile, ukugqiba Ukuqinisa umphezulu alekwe nabo, ukuze khazimlisani ngelaphu elicocekileyo de karhulumente kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.

-Oli zokuba ziinkuni

ioli ekhethekileyo isinqandikubola kwakhona iyeza ethandwa kakhulu zokuba ziinkuni. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kuyo. Umzekelo, ioli yepla- isetyenziselwa ukunyanga oluqinile. Njengoko Danish, ivame isetyenziselwa umhombiso nemigangatho yamagumbi masimu, verandas kunye iiveranda, njengoko amanzi yaye akoyiki utshintsho obushushu. Kodwa ukhetho kakhulu ethandwayo ioli flaxseed, enokusetyenziselwa unyango phantsi phantse nasiphi na isakhiwo.

Faka esi sixhobo nge ngebrashi ethambileyo kwicala imicu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukushiya iindawo baberhabaxa kwaye uyiva kangangoko ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kokuba i oyile bangene iinkuni, i-excess lwancothulwa ngelaphu elicocekileyo (kufuneka ngenkululeko isicelo). Makubekwe isiqingatha seyure emva konyango umphezulu kumgangatho Polish. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi bemthandele.

Ngoko ke, kunokuba kugubungela kumgangatho ngomthi indlu? Ivanishi? Wax? Yeoli? Ukuba ufuna ukutyabeka kakhulu ukumelana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha isikhonkwane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umboniso onjalo exhathisayo kakhulu umonakalo. oyile eyongezelelekileyo okanye anikwe icocwe kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ukufumana umphezulu kakhulu zendalo. Olu daka, ukongeza, phantse nzima ekuqaleni. Noko ke, oko Unxiba ngokukhawuleza.