Indlela "6 Hats Engqondweni" Edward de Bono: imigaqo esisiseko, imizekelo

Xa umntu, yonke into kufuneka zivumelane: umzimba, ihlabathi engaphakathi yokucinga. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha, omnye la macandelo akaphumeleli, kwaye ke kukho ukudinwa, ukunganeliseki kunye nokucela nehlabathi, nengxaki zobuchule, ukungakwazi ingqalelo kwenye isifundo elide ukuba ityala ekupheleni.

An ngengqondo kwinkulungwane yama-20 ezibalaseleyo Edward de Bono kunye nendlela yakhe

Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki efanayo abajongene abantu imisebenzi yoyilo. Isisombululo sale ngxaki ngexesha lakhe baphendule umbhali kunye isayikholojisti, i eliNgesi ngokuzalwa - Edward de Bono.

izakhono elizayo ubuchule bokucinga wazalwa ngo-1933. Wafunda e Oxford, Trinité College, yaseCambridge kunye neYunivesithi Dundee. Uphethe isidanga master ngayo xa kwingcingane ubugqirha amayeza kunye ubugqirha emthethweni.

De Bono umbhali athengisa eyaziwa njenge "Ukusetyenziswa yokucinga osecaleni", "ukuzalwa into entsha," "Ukucinga Ngaphandle The Ibhokisi: . Ubuchule Step by Step"

ethi "Six okucinga iminqwazi" kwi 80s. Kuyinto imigaqo efikeleleka kakhulu kuchaziwe yokucinga, neboniswe ngobuchopho bomntu.

Indlela "iminqwazi ezintandathu" - enye yeendlela ezininzi elinemveliso ukukunceda uqokelele ocinga ngayo. Incwadi ethi The lijongene ubuchule kwanancedisayo ukuzimisa kakuhle, umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni zobuqu ezihlangeneyo, nokwenza kube nje bengenamveliso.

Kwaye kutshanje, le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu, ekubeni kuwo uyakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo ezintsha yoqobo ukuya ngxaki.

UMgaqo neminqwazi ezintandathu

Isiseko wencwadi indlela yombhali kukuba umgaqo yokucinga ngaxeshanye. Njengoko yaziwa, oku okanye esixhasayo lulandelayo kwiimpikiswano kunye neengxoxo. Le ndlela akuqinisekisi ubunyani nokuchaneka iingxelo, ukuba kuhanjwa kule mpikiswano. Ngokuqhelekileyo odle lowo ngakumbi qhalo kubonisa uluvo.

Xa ukufana (critical) yokucinga azisebenzi iindlela ngxabano: izimvo, iimbono, yaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zikhona kwaye zamkelwa, kodwa hayi ubuso, kwaye efanayo.

ukugweba ngokufanelekileyo - luhlobo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu yengqondo, nto leyo evumela ukuba siqwalasele le ngxaki yangoku kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumane isisombululo ekunene. Lubonakala ngokuba iqondo eliphezulu ingqiqo kunye nendlela injongo ukuba ulwazi luyafumaneka.

Yintoni iphembelela izigqibo

mininzi imibandela echaphazela umntu kule nkqubo wokwamkelwa yesigqibo. "Iminqwazi 6" indlela kwenza kube lula ukuba ukumelana imiba ezinkulu ibe nempembelelo umntu ngexesha ngokukhethwa.

1. Iimvakalelo. iimvakalelo strong Uyakwazi Thulisa iingcinga ngokwasengqondwemi ukumisela okwenzayo zabantu, emva isixa ngokweemvakalelo.
2. Ukudideka - an iqabane sele isigqibo nawuphi na umsebenzi omtsha apho umntu engakhange ngaphambili nazo. It ukho yaye xa neempendulo-level ezininzi kule ngxaki.
3. Ukudideka. A lot of nixambulisana, isixa esikhulu solwazi, umnqweno ukuba ubhalo nethembakeleyo, edibanisa konke oku abanesidanga eliphezulu lobungcali akubangeli nto kodwa ukudideka nezidubedube.

Indlela "Six iminqwazi yokucinga" ivumela ukoyisa iingxaki ngentla ngokwahlula inkqubo yokucinga yeentlobo-6 ezahlukeneyo, ngalinye kufanekisela kule ndlela, umnqwazi we umbala ethile. Loo ngcamango kuvumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa yoxinaniso, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalutya ingxaki kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ukuze.

Iminqwazi, abanombono

1. hat ukucinga White. Donning umnqwazi of umbala omhlophe, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele zonke iinkcukacha ezifumanekayo: izibakala kunye nezibalo. Kananjalo kufuneka ucinge, mhlawumbi, ulwazi angekhoyo, nendlela ukuvala ezo zithuba.
2. Umnqwazi obomvu - yimvakalelo umnqwazi. Ukuba le mo, unako ukunika ku iimvakalelo. Lo mntu kufuneka abe Nyaniseka ngokwakho, okanye kunye namanye interlocutors, kwimeko ingxoxo panel. Wonke umntu kufuneka babelane ngamava abo, uloyiko, uvuyo ekuhlalutyeni eli okanye eso sigqibo. kufuneka ungabi Kukho ukoyika neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo, njengoko, kunye nabo HIV indima ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo.
3. Hat Okulandelayo unoxanduva nethemba. Yellow Hat kuquka kuphela sengqondo esihle. Ukubeka oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa iinkalo ezintle nganye izisombululo okanye izimvo. Nokuba uhlobo kuxoxwa, ibiya kubonakala, wenza ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba basebenze ngaphandle imithombo inzuzo ngqo ifihliwe.
4. Le malunga epheleleyo umnqwazi emthubi omnyama. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nobungozi ezifihlakeleyo zilalele zonke izigqibo. Yiyiphi imigibe balindele umntu kule okanye nayiphi na enye indlela isiganeko. uya kuba yintoni na ilahleko, nokuba kunokwenzeka siyiphephe? Kuya kuba lula ukucinga ngokwakho cha, kuba konke kusoloko kukho umlinganiselo iziganeko ezimbi.
5. umnqwazi Green kuthetha ngohambo ngqondweni kunye nobuchule. Hat Green ikhuthaza ukuba siphande, izisombululo ezintsha. izimvo Bold, ukuphucula uphuhliso sele ekhoyo, ekulihloleni neendlela iqela, labelane - konke oku kwenzeka kwi 'umnqwazi green ".
6. umnqwazi Blue - a acinga umnqwazi ngokusebenzisa ukuphunyezwa kwemibono ezikhethiweyo, bumntwisiwe kuyo ngokwenyani. Akusafuneki ukuba bacinge ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe isigqibo ngabom.

Unomdla le ndlela?

Ezintandathu iminqwazi okucinga zingqineke ngokwabo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi yengqondo. On inowuthi lobuqu, indlela elungileyo kakhulu xa ubhala qalisa okanye ishishini ileta, ukusombulula iimeko ezinzima ebomini, behlela iziganeko ezinkulu.

Kwiqela, indlela unezinto ezininzi yokwenza iintloko. Kwakhona ngempumelelo ngokusombulula iimbambano kunye ungquzulwano.

Indlela "iminqwazi ezintandathu" kudala isetyenziswa zizo kanye ezikhokelela neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinto eziluncedo "neminqwazi 6"

1. umsebenzi Intellectual kubantu kakhulu yomntu buthuntu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iyakwazi ukubamba uze wenze inkqubo uhlobo experiment, apho ekupheleni ingxaki, njengesiqhelo.
2. Le ndlela ivumela ukufunda ingxaki evela kumacala onke, ukunikela ingqalelo imiba efana ezibalulekileyo njengoko iimvakalelo, uhlalutyo iinkalo ezintle nezimbi, isizukulwana iingcamango ezintsha.
3. "Iminqwazi 6" inkqubo ivumela ukuba ukwala zonke iingxelo zobuxoki ezathi ngaphambili zithathelwa phezulu.
4. Uyakwazi camabalalisa imbambano nommangaleli wakhe, ebonakalalisa ngazo indlela inaccuracy amazwi akhe. Yaye abantu bafumane ithuba lokuba athethe phandle kwaye wabelane ezibaxhalabisayo. iminqwazi indlela kulula kakhulu ukufumana izisombululo ekunene.
5. Le nkqubo ivumela abantu ezivaliweyo ndandineentloni ukuba bazibonakalise kwengxoxo gabalala. Kufuneka sibe neentloni izimvo zabo, naxa ngaba idibana kunye nezimvo zabanye. Kubonakala, izinto abazithethayo uphantsi kweempembelelo umnqwazi, ingaphumi ngokwakhe.
6. Ngenxa structuring yonke le nkqubo, ngaphandle abalozayo bengasebenzi, ukucinga uba ekujoliswe, siyavakala kwaye ugxile.
7. Ngenxa yokuba le imbono eyahlukileyo ayikho impixano, kodwa kwangaxeshanye apho azalwa iingcamango ezintsha, owahlukileyo umdla.
8. Esebenzisa le ndlela, umntu efunda ukugxila kwaye switsha ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye ulwazi.
9. Ngokutsho Edward de Bono, indlela yakhe enokuba nempembelelo intsalela neurotransmitters engqondweni.
10. Ubunzima ephambili ekufundeni indlela 'iminqwazi ezintandathu "ngokwaso inkqubo yobuchwepheshe. Ukuze kahle kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukongeza, kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuze sifunde ukuqonda inkqubo, ukusebenza wedwa, kunokuba kwiqela.
11. Bambalwa abalawuli iziganeko zasekhaya, ukulungele ukuqalisa ezintsha ezinjalo, yaye ngakumbi ke ukucacisa yonke imigaqo ezintsha ezidityanelweyo.
12. Abakhuthaze iqela ukuphuhlisa indlela ezintandathu Hats, oko kufuna umntu bubuciko enkulu kunye nomonde. Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi le hlobo, ucinga ukuba umntwana, okanye yinkcitha xesha.

Indlela bendlela Edward de Bono

• Luncedo, ke, mhlawumbi, nkqu thabatha, kunye nokuphelela ubuchwepheshe ngokwayo a neminqwazi ezintandathu. E., Ukuze kakuhle le ndlela kwaye usebenzise ngayo ukufunda ukusebenzisa indlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngexesha elithile. Lula ukusombulula iingxaki ngokusebenzisa ubuchule iminqwazi ezintandathu ngamnye, kodwa iqela ukwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukufunda.
• Ukuba akunguye isuphavayiza ngqo ukuqalisa le ndlela kwi nkampani ze uchaze zonke izinto zayo - kwakungelula. Uninzi iinkampani basekhaya abavumi ukuba ukuqalisa kwimisebenzi zenkampani ezifuna ukubandakanyeka lobuqu.
• Ukongeza imfuneko ukuqinisekisa iinkokheli imfuneko yale ndlela, kukho kwakhona ixesha ubunzulu kwimbono yakhe kwiqela ngqo. Omnye abayifumanayo "zobuntwana" kwaye uyala ukuzama umnqwazi onombala (nangona kungekho tyala akukho mfuneko umnqwazi athwale), echaza ukuba akukho upopayi. Noko ke, nantsi ke kwakhona indlela entle umninindlu (njengemodareyitha, t. E. I umnqwazi blue).

njani lo msebenzi

Le ncwadi "Hats Ecinga Six" Edward de Bono unika iingcebiso ukuguqulela inkqubo zifezeke. Xa ukusetyenziswa adibeneyo ndlela kufuna njengemodareyitha oya kulawula inkqubo yonke.

Ukukhokela neerekhodi ephepheni "ubungqina" nganye iminqwazi, UPawulos ekupheleni zonke iziphumo.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokwenza yi njengoko "Hats UkuCinga 6".

Imizekelo iimeko:

• Ukukhokela ngokufutshane kwazisa bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kunye umsebenzi nganye iminqwazi, ngoko wavakalisa ingxaki apho izisombululo zonke ndiwuqale. Umzekelo: "Le nkampani iye a okhuphisana uye wanikela intsebenziswano endle ... Yintoni iziphakamiso?"
• Ngaphezu koko, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba zama kwi umnqwazi omhlophe, kwaye nayo babelane zabo, ngokutsho ingqiqo emnqwazini.
• Akunjalo athobele kulandelelwano ecacileyo iminqwazi, kodwa ezinye guquki efunekayo.
• Ungasebenzisa le oda: umnqwazi omhlophe ngokuya zonke iinkcukacha ngezifundo umcimbi (amanani, izibalo, iimeko).
• Le ilandelayo yimizekelo umnqwazi omnyama, uze ujonge imeko icala ongenathemba, kubalulekile itrayi ukuze ubone nethontsi ityhefu, kwanokuba kubonakala ukuba yonke into entle.
• Inxibe umnqwazi etyheli, umi ngendlela entle yokucinga.
• Ukuhlala kwiseshoni umnqwazi eluhlaza, nxaxheba ngamnye eze, iingcamango ezintsha ezizezinye. yokucinga Creative kufuneka isebenze le ngokupheleleyo. iingcamango ezintsha kwakhona iye yahlalutya emacaleni akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.
• Musa ukulibala ukuba umane ke pheni kwindawo umnqwazi obomvu. Le umnqwazi ezigugileyo kungafane yaye ixesha elifutshane, akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-30.
• Ekupheleni yomsebenzi iyonke, iimodareyitha lushwankathela. Imisebenzi lwemodareyitha kubandakanyiwe kananjalo ukuba esweni ukuba inkqubo kwengxoxo, bonke wayenxiba umnqwazi efanayo, kwaye bedidekile ematyaleni.

Uyakwazi ukusebenza phezu scheme eyahlukileyo. Ngamnye omnye nxaxheba sinxibe iminqwazi ngemibala eyahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umbala echasene iimpawu ngayo loo mntu. Umzekelo, cha unxiba umnqwazi omnyama, and vice versa, ezama Silent Green, Red Hat uya ayivathise intloko nxaxheba yeprojekthi elungeleleneyo. Ngoko ke, bonke abo babandakanyekileyo kukwazi ukufikelela kwisakhono sabo.

Kukhethwa inikwa indlela kuqala, kuba oko ungafudumezi ukudideka phakathi nxaxheba kweseshoni.

Mind Mapping nje ukongeza indlela le neminqwazi ezintandathu

Ukusebenza kunye ngoncedo indlela iminqwazi ezintandathu, kungakuhle ukuba ukusebenzisa i smart card. Yintoni na? Le imbonakaliso yayo nayiphi na iziganeko okanye izimvo ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, lomzobo. It ikuvumela ukuba lula ukulandelelela kunye nokwalatha yonke ubudlelwane kwisemantiki kunye kobude phakathi kwezi zinto kunye magama.

Eli khadi ikuvumela ukuba Ndolula zonke iinkcukacha ezishelfini, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha ezingeyomfuneko, iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo, njengoko edla ngokwenzeka ngayo kwinkcazelo ngomlomo kakuhle eli ngxaki.

Enyanisweni, isazobe sokucinga - lumelo olubonakalayo ngobuchopho bomntu. Le ibandakanya zemithambo-luvo kunye neenkqubo zabo, ezo iinkqubo ezihambelanayo zemithambo. image ngalinye yaye ndacinga ukuba kuvuselelwe icandelo elithile zemithambo. Iimephu inikezwe njengoba imifanekiso obuchopho engqondweni entsonkothileyo ezinceda ingqondo ukulawula nokuhlalisana izinto.

Eyona njongo iphambili yokudala amakhadi ezinjalo - ukuzisa ukuze entloko, ayalelayo, bonke ezaziwayo kulo mzekelo, lwazi. Oku kuya kuvumela ukwenza umfanekiso epheleleyo kwaye yijonge engile ezahlukeneyo. Intelligence - The amakhadi nga ngcono ukwqhatha i data, uze negalelo inkululeko engakumbi yokucinga.

Indlela ezintandathu Hats Edvarda De Bono, gqibezela Ingqondo Mapping, ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswa koosomashishini, nabayili, abaphandi, ootitshala, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Abantu abaninzi nempumelelo West bayaqonda ukuba ngokufuthi wabhenela kule ndlela.

Ukusetyenziswa indlela kwikharityhulam yesikolo

Indlela de Beaune kusetyenziswa ezikolweni, ingakumbi e-Europe, Merika namazwe athile Asia ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Indlela "iminqwazi yokucinga ezintandathu" kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi unika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo elizayo. Lo bugcisa unomdla abasebenzi yokufundisa ngenxa iziphumo ilandelayo.

1. Abantwana ngokukhawuleza bafunde ukuba bacinge nzulu, ukuba sibancede babe ngakumbi self-ukuzimela geqe. Kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho iingxaki unsolvable kubo.
2. Ulwazi kuphela isiqalo, hayi isiphelo. Esi sixhobo abangabancedani endleleni eya ukuvela kwesisombululo elilodwa zombini imisebenzi elula nzima.
3. Ngenxa indlela, inkqubo yokufunda kunokuba enorhatyazo ukuba umfundi iba umsebenzi wokwenene yengqondo, nto leyo enika iziphumo zokwenyani kwaye ikuvumela ukuba bafumane izisombululo ezizezinye, nokuba imibuzo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngokufundisisa data, kuphononongwe ulwazi, ucinga iingongoma ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo, abathatha inxaxheba iintloko, abafundi bafunda ukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo yabo.
4. Abafundi bafunda ukuxambulisana ngokukholisayo ityala labo usebenzisa ubungqina obubonisa (itekisi enika ulwazi, kumava, iinkcukacha zamanani).

Abafundi basebenzise ukucinga kwiintlobo ezininzi zemisebenzi yokufunda, kubandakanywa umsebenzi obhalwayo. Kulo mzekelo, utitshala ufunda inkqubela engqondweni yomfundi, kwinkqubo yakhe yokucinga, kwaye ukuvavanya ukunyaniseka izigqibo zayo.

Abantwana bayakuthanda ukusebenza kwi indlela iminqwazi 6, kuba ivumela nje ukufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo, kodwa ukuchitha ixesha bamangaliswa.

ukucinga ifumaneka abafundi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye olusezantsi. Ukuze abafundi abatsha, ukuba kakuhle kuya kuba ngeendlela ezithile, ibe lula. yokucinga Parallel ithetha isixa esithile ukuthandabuza kunye namathandabuzo malunga ukuhlakanipha. Kwakhona likuvumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa ingongoma yakho imbono kunye kukwazi ukuyithethelela.

Technology okunxuseneyo (critical) yokucinga lineqela iindlela, ezisetyenziswa ekuphunyezweni engqinelanayo kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo zemfundo. Six Hats indlela - enye yezona ndlela isebenzayo ukufunda ukucinga ngendlela ngokunzulu.