Platonov, "Indoda Imfihlelo": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Namhlanje sijonga isishwankathelo ethi "Imfihlelo Man," ebhalwe ngumbhali yiSoviet Andrei Platonov.

A bit malunga nombhali

Andrei Platonov - imbongi abanetalente eSoviet wemidlalo. Le nkwenkwe wazalelwa Voronezh. Igama lakhe lokwenene - Klimentov. Uyise wayesebenza imishini, ngoko oomatshini. Unina umbhali elizayo yaba engaphangeliyo, waza wazala abantwana abalishumi. Andrew waye omdala entsatsheni, uhlale abazalwana noodade, ebanceda.

Inkwenkwe waphumelela kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo kumarhamente waza ababhalise esikolweni yobugcisa, apho wagqiba kuphela ekupheleni impi. Emva koko waqalisa ukupapasha amabali bakhe kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba, ukuqokelela ulwazi loncwadi.

Andrei Platonov wabhala "imvula", into leyo ke wasuka wawohlwaya Stalin. Xa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, umbhali wayesebenza othile imfazwe. Ngelo ngaphambili, Platonov ebisebenza, ngokufuthi lagqithisa imisebenzi yakhe wayengoyiki ukuba phambili. Kwiminyaka bakhe kamva wenza ubomi bakhe nophethe ngantsomi. Umbhali wafa ngowe-1951, wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Armenian.

Umgca wokuqala

Ndiqale my ibali Andrey Platonov? "Xihundla Man", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, iqala njengentshayelelo kuTomas Pukhov. Umbhali nangoko walumkisa ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili - umphefumlo ayikho ethe-ethe kakhulu (hayi ngaphezulu ngokusika nesoseji malunga nengcwaba ngumfazi wakhe). njengoko Thomas ngokwakhe wachaza oku yinto yokuba umzimba kuzipha wayo. Emva komngcwabo, Pukhov ugqiba ukuba bakhululeke, njengoko imini lixakekile olude elibharhileyo yakhe. Ukuvuka phezulu, ufuna ukusela kvass, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba iphelile. Ukuze ususe le unxano, izibane abangatshatanga, eli xesha kwakhe umntu emnyango inkqonkqoza kakhulu. Uyabhavuma ngumsindo, becinga ukuba naxa intlungu yakhe ayikwazi ashiywe yedwa. Sekunjalo, yena avule ucango, ngeke wazi ukuba kutheni iindwendwe kufika.

Kutyelelo sivunyiwe umlindi, ngubani kwafuneka ukuba asayine itikiti. Ukundikhulula kuye, uTomas ukhangela phandle ngefestile waza wabona ukuba waqalisa uqhwithela. Oku kuye lusizi kwaye ndilangazelela ukuba ibe ngumfazi nenkathalo. Ukuze umoya ngokwakhe, ugqiba ukuba konke okusehlabathini eyenzekayo yimithetho yendalo, yaye singenanto yakuphika. Noko ke, ezidlule ongenakuwelwa: lilolo yaba luvavanyo.

Esi sishwankathelo iyaqhubeka? "Indoda Secret" Platonov ugqiba ukuba zilale phambi kokuba uye kwisikhululo: kuyimfuneko ukufika ngentsimbi-16, yaye kude kube semini kuphela. Razomlev kwaye ekhululekile, uwa ulele baby lokulala. Kunye kobunzima ukuvuka, indoda umkhwa ebizwa Glasha - wabhubha umfazi wayo; kodwa akukho namnye wamphendula kuye. Ukuzondla off umbono iintwala, waqala ahlanganisana kwisikhululo: ngempoxo up izihlangu, wabeka ingqolowa kunye nesonka.

Emva nghena endlwini, uTomas waziva Ngokufutha iyingozi umoya obandayo. Yonke indlela ehamba ematshekile phambili, into indhlebe embi phantsi umpefumlo wake. Isikhululo lifikile a kaloliwe omkhulu sinomsindo iimoto ecaleni ukususa ikhephu. Ngoko uTomas weza uhlanga oyintloko wanika umyalelo, ngoko Pukhov ukufunda ize isayinwe. Umhlolokazi ngokukhawuleza isayinwe, nkqu yehlelwa ingqiqo engaqhelekanga ulwaneliseko yokuba uya kuba kwiveki nzima quthu; isikhephe entabeni.

emsebenzini

Alinako nje ukudlulisela i isishwankathelo. "Xihundla Man" Platonov - omnye kwabo imisebenzi ashiye iimvakalelo buhlungu kwaye ukukhanya ngaxeshanye. Emotweni kwakukho abasebenzi Kalili embizeni. ivumba Strong ngokukhawuleza udubuleke impumlo, eyenziwa uThomas wince. Wathabatha umsebenzi wakhe, kwaye abanye balandele kakuhle. Bhuqe basika kodwa cwaka engaphephekiyo. Imoto bumdaka, kodwa kakhulu ezimnandi iingontsi.

Siyazi ukuba ngaphambili wayetyelele Andrei Platonov. "Xihundla Man", isishwankathelo esinokucinga eneenkcukacha kakhulu nasemphefumlweni lidlulisela le meko. Beka impi ziikhilomitha 60. Ngaxa ezinye i imoto yaphum kuma, abasebenzi yawa, besaphula intloko ibe egazini. snowplow babenamathele ezingqongileyo iqembu Cossacks enyusiweyo, abo odolwa ukuhambisa zikaloliwe kwi abelungu kwisikhululo. Ngeli xesha, uloliwe ebomvu evela amajoni yakhulula abasebenzi kunye ukubulala iintshaba.

station Liski

Lo loliwe ufika esitishini Liski - kulapho kusikhokelela isishwankathelo. "Xihundla Man" (Platonov AA) iyaqhubeka waphumla kwisikhululo ukusebenza wathi iintsuku ezintathu. Kwi lethu efanayo uTomas ufumana isibhengezo leseti kwi imeko ubucukubhede apha emzantsi. Puchov imema amanye Zvorychnogo kunye ulahle ikhephu nokususa, njengoko kufika intwasahlobo, kwaye emva kokuba revolution, kwaye nomsebenzi iya kuba nzima ngayo. Nangona isicelo sobabalo, Zvorychny awufuni ukushiya umfazi wakhe kunye nonyana.

Novorossiysk

Zeziphi adventures uTomas bezilungiselele Platonov AP? "Xihundla Man" (isishwankathelo - kwinqaku) iyaqhubeka uhambo Pukhov kunye namaqabane akhe amahlanu Novorossiysk. nqanawa obomvu ezithathu kuthunyelwa eCrimea. iiseyile zethu hero kwi esikhepheni "shan" kwaye isebenza kukho motor lwesikhonkwane. Ebusuku kukho uqhwithela, ngenxa apho iimpahla zikude enye kwenye. element Raffle akavumi ukuya elunxwemeni iCrimea, ngoko isikhephe luphinda lubuyiselwe kubathathi-mzi. Apha ufumana umsebenzi iinyanga 4, kodwa umkhumbula kwaye ochitha iinyembezi umntu yokubawa ngayo umfazi wayo.

Baku

Yintoni enye ulungisa umfundi wakhe A. Platonov ( "The Hidden Man")? Isishwankathelo, leyo thina silandele, ithatha kuthi emva ophambili in Baku. Apho uTomas wadibana ibhola matiloshe, leyo ayithumele Tsarina ngenxa wokuqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Thomas unika amaxwebhu umhlobo matiloshe kunye Umkhandi ehleli uloliwe olandelayo. Xa wababuza abakhweli apho kufuneka, bathi, ukuba andazi.

ezweni lokuzalwa

Thomas ubuyela kowabo - ngoko uthi zikaPlato. "Xihundla Man", ogama isishwankathelo ngoku ucinga thina, liyaqhubeka endlwini Zvorychnogo. Thomas azinza kwaye ufumana umsebenzi oomatshini esixekweni. Kungekudala wabuyela emzini wakhe, kodwa utyelela enye ngenxa isithukuthezi kunye ukudangala. Ngelo xesha, isixeko ihlasela emhlophe. Abasebenzi Uzama ukuhlela sommangalelwa, kodwa akazange afumane nto onengqondo: abaninzi babulawa. Ngentsasa lukaloliwe ezimbini ifika: umzi kwawona. Kungekudala umsebenzi buthuntu kuzo zonke izibetho Pukhov, kwaye abhale nomatiloshe hope. Uyasimema ukuba kusebenza kwimigodi ioli. Thomas ngovuyo uyavuma kwaye abuyele ku Baku. Ubomi bakhe iba ngcono, wazisola kuphela ubudala engamenywanga kunye lilolo.

Yintoni iphela isishwankathelo? "Xihundla Man" (Platonov A.) afanelekileyo zokuyeka ngamazwi amnandi. Ukuze ibhola evela umzalwana ekuthinjweni. Ngaxa lithile umphefumlo Thomas kaThixo ivusa novelwano. Le imvakalelo entsha usenza kuye, ekugqibeleni avakalelwa isa- engaqhelekanga. Kuye kufike imfudumalo kunye nothando lokhokho, ngokungathi wabuyela ezingalweni nomama wakhe emva ubomi obude-nye nomfazi ongunogqwashu.

Nantso ukuba ibali liphela indlela yakhe Andrei Platonov. (. Isishwakathelo izahluko, jonga ngentla) "Imfihlelo Man" iphela kwi inqaku idolo, serene kunye idolo: ekugqibeleni abantu Ndinoxolo lwengqondo, uyonwaba yaye izinto ezilula usuku libalele.