Apho imozulu i Atlantic Ocean? I-avareji lobushushu i-Atlantic Ocean

Ukuze kumiselwe apho imozulu i Atlantic Ocean, khangela nje kule mephu yehlabathi. Ibanga evela kwiziqithi ice esemantla luphele kunxweme Antarctica, ukunqumla-ikhweyitha yaye zonke iindawo zendalo esingqongileyo. Kwinkalo nganye kweemeko zemozulu phezu kwamanzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwafa kugcwele yimimoya zorhwebo, mvula ethile. Kukho iindawo wegazi, kukho phezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku sihlole kabanzi apho imozulu i Atlantic Ocean, kwakunye uphawulo iimpawu zazo eziphambili.

Idatha kwi Atlantic

Ngokutsho parameters zabo kwaye umthamo kwabo amanzi i-Atlantic Ocean yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini emva wePasifiki. Le ibekwe phakathi kunxweme iYurophu noMntla Melika, phakathi Afrika kunye Umzantsi Melika. E North, oko evela elunxwemeni Iceland kunye South uchukumisa umkhenkce Antarctica. Ngomhla kummandla kweli dama omkhulu amanzi akunjalo kunye ezininzi iziqithi, yaye le yenye iimpawu zayo. Isibakala sokuba mphandle osezantsi ulwandle kwasekwa ixesha elide, xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, i-Indiya, ngenxa yokuba uninzi mlilo apho belele, kunye ziitectonic plates zikwimeko ukuphumla. Kunjalo, zonke iziqithi kwasekwa apha imvelaphi nje mlilo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izicwangciso zabo. Ngoko wamjonga, apho Atlantic Ocean ngokunxulumene amazwekazi. hamba ngoku uye iimeko zayo zemozulu.

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga nemozulu

Nangona i-Atlantic unalo iyalibala gqitha meridional, lobushushu umoya nokufuma apha ukuba "lungelelanisa" ngenxa imisinga yamanzi. Enye yazo Gulf Stream, leyo ethwala amanzi ashushu zivela elunxwemeni Central Melika ukuya Northern Europe. Ngenxa yokuba kunxweme yasentshona Eurasia amanzi ashushu, imozulu apha unomoya kakhulu kwaye bezinzile. Gulfstream ikwabonelela inxalenye esemntla yolwandle phezulu-avareji ukufunda iqondo lobushushu. Kwi-South, kukho okubaluleke kakhulu utshintsho ubushushu lonke amaxesha onyaka kunye utshintsho elibukhali yemozulu.

indawo iimpawu

Indawo olwandle Atlantic ukuya kumazwekazi - esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kwi Northern saseNtla kwamanzi kunye emoyeni shushu ngakumbi kunokuba kwi South. Inyaniso yokuba ububanzi balo nakumphezulu iplanethi amancinane xa kuthelekiswa ngasemzantsi. Apha kuxhomekeke phakathi Intshona Melika naseYurophu, apho kuyo njengokungathi oluphumayo. E South, ayanda, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi kwemigca lungqamane eAfrika naseMzantsi Merika. Emazantsi nto iphenjelelwa umkhenkce ka-Antarctica, leyo ayaphola phambili flow esemazantsi. Ukuze athi ngobuciko ukuba iqondo lobushushu avareji ye-Atlantic Ocean akakwazi. Ungakhetha rhoqo ukuze Northern saseNtla - 17 degrees ngentla zero, kwaye i-South - 16.

ezindaweni ezibandayo

Siza ukuqala, kuyo nayiphi na imozulu ibekwe kwi-Atlantic Ocean kufuphi nonxweme ezibandayo. Kule ngasentla ifika Arctic zone, ngenxa yokuba onke amanzi kwi Arctic. Apha, nokunyuka ubushushu yamaxesha kwenzeka kuluhlu degrees 15. column Summer ubushushu liphuma kwinqanaba 4, ubusika kusithwa-15 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphantsi zero. Kunxweme kumntla Atlantic - ummandla we Azores ephantsi, yaye ingcinezelo apha lihlala liphantsi kakhulu. Umyinge kwemvula - 250 mm ngonyaka. Iimeko zemozulu kuMzantsi zibi kakhulu ngakumbi. utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kwamaqondo obushushu ukuya degrees 25. Summer column ubushushu azifane liphuma ngasentla zero, yaye ebusika kusithwa -30 okanye asezantsi. Kukho ummandla yoMzantsi Atlantic eliphantsi imvula mm 100 kuphela ngonyaka ngamnye.

ezinezinga epholileyo

Le ndawo sezulu ayimise twatse kuzo zombini zifaka kulo mhlaba. Yindawo utshintsho ukusuka ubuncinane ukuya eziguquguqukayo eliphezulu, apho ifumaneka kule ndawo. Apha lobushushu yamaxesha nama-10 degrees (ezantsi lilikhulu kancinci kwi North ngaphantsi), yaye ngaloo ndlela, xa kuthelekiswa kunye ezinezinga polar, ukufuma kakhulu aphezulu - 1500 mm. Kwisibanzi sifudumele air ebusika lupholisiwe ingabi ngaphezu -5 Celsius. Iqondo lobushushu komhlaba Atlantic Ocean akahlali ngezantsi zero, ngoko musa ngumkhenkce. Ehlotyeni kumntla ikhweyitha kushushu kwaye kome - ukuya ku-25. Kumazantsi lobushushu kulwandlekazi lisingisa ubuninzi +22.

Tropical eMntla kwaye kwi South

Ukufundisisa apho imozulu yi Atlantic Ocean, awukwazi miss ummandla lemvula, omnye omkhulu kakhulu kwintsimi yayo. Ngelo xesha kwi ekweleenjiko North eshushu ngakumbi kwaye kowomileyo kwi-South. Le imozulu apha sibangelwa zemvula, nto leyo uvuthuza evela eAfrika, badla ukuba imzisele izaqhwithi kunye ukungabi ulwandle ebusika. Ehlotyeni apho umkhosi umoya lifinyele, amafu ukusibutyaza. ndawo Southern mimoya ezahlukeneyo trade ukukhanya lungenzeka evela amazwekazi, okanye kwasekwa ngaphezu phezu kwamanzi. Umahluko phakathi ihlobo nobusika ayikho kakhulu njengoko e North. Kwisibanzi tropical Atlantic ngonyaka ukwahluka lobushushu ayikho ngaphezu kweqondo lama-2. Kwi-avareji, ithemometha ibonisa 25. Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le ndawo kuthathwa ukuba eliphezulu olutshintshayo. Kukho imvula incinane kakhulu ena, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-200 mm ngonyaka, kwaye kwezinye iindawo - mm-50 kuphela.

mvula zone

Phakathi ekweleenjiko ngummandla minimum linamandla. kusoloko kukho ukufunda iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, yaye ukufuma ngaloo phezulu kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa iinkanyamba eyenza phezu kwamanzi isigqubuthelo enkulu emafini nenkungu unyaka wonke. Iqondo lobushushu avareji ye-Atlantic Ocean kufuphi ikhweyitha - yi degrees 28. Umbilo apha ngamanye amaxesha iwela malunga 3000 mm ngonyaka. Ikufuphi-ikhweyitha, phakathi band yakhe efudumeleyo, kukho eziphantse ezimbini wesigrike olinani ubone indawo kakhulu iholide lolwandle. Le Canary Islands, kunye nezibonelelo ziphuhliswe, kwakunye Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) - indawo abalandeli zokhenketho kakhulu, ubuhle engaqhelekanga kunye nohlobo unique zemvula.