Eyona engundoqo amasebe kwengqondo. Eyona uphawu

Psychology - yinto inzululwazi eselula, wazithwala imilo kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Kodwa ke ixesha elifutshane ubukho yayo iye inani elikhulu kwemimandla azaba nakuma ngaphandle ngenxa ezahlukeneyo Imingeni kunye nemiqathango ejongene nayo. Ngenxa yoko, oko kwasekwa esisityebi kunene kwithala kwengqondo. Usanda zazaliswa zisela imisebenzi yesayensi neyokufundisa mihla.

Amasebe ezingundoqo psychology idibanisa omnye umxholo - psyche. Isiseko ngokukhethwa kwazo kukuba kwinkalo ethile yawo, kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko ufundwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto ulwahlulohlulo olucetywayo amacandelo eziphambili lunemiqathango kwaye zingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Eyona engundoqo amasebe sengqondo zezi zilandelayo.

psychology jikelele ufunda esebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi kwengqondo yomntu. Ngenxa kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe kule industry, uMenzi ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye neengcamango malunga nemigaqo esisiseko, kwakunye nenkqubo iindlela yenzululwazi engqondweni.

Phakathi sikhokelo of Social Psychology ububanzi imithetho ezisisiseko zentlalo kunye ngamnye psyche bomntu, akhiwa intsebenziswano kuluntu kunye ngamnye, ngokunjalo ngokwamaqela. Le industry entsha noko.

Psychology uphonononga psyche kwi ontogenesis (uphuhliso ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni umntu). Kuyo ixesha nokubunjwa yayo iye yakwazi ikheswa amacandelo ezininzi: waBantwana (ingqalelo iimpawu zengqondo ngamnye zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu), kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobudala (Psychology yobudala lokuqala esikolweni, umntwana, ulutsha, abantu abadala, kunye ngokwaluphala).

Njengesifundo sengqondo lemfundo okhonza psyche lomfundi kunye notitshala, nto leyo ithathwa njengenxenye yenkqubo yemfundo, kwakunye noqeqesho kunye nemfundo.

Kukho zemiyalelo kakhulu namasebe eziphambili bengqondo. Makhe ihlale phezu kwabanye babo.

Med. kwengqondo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, unyango, kokuqwalasela psyche ngokwemiqathango ukugula ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni. Kwisithuba sikhokelo, sele bema ngaphandle: somatopsihologiya, pathopsychology kunye neuropsychology.

psychology Special uhlola uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga lokuqonda koluntu. Ngaphakathi sikhokelo lenzeka tiflopsihologiya, surdopsihologiya kunye oligofrenopsihologiya.

Psychophysiology - isebe eyodwa lifunda ubudlelwane leendibano ngengqondo kunye eziphilayo, zomzimba psychology of GNI. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inxaxheba waqalisa ukuba psychogenetics.

Labour wezengqondo psyche ingqalelo iimeko zabasebenzi. Oku kuquka macandelo alandelayo: kwingcingane wokuyila, ezemidlalo, iintengiso, urhwebo; kwakunye kwingcingane professional (enkundla, ezomthetho, ezopolitiko, emkhosini, zombutho, eyama aerospace, ubunjineli, njalo njalo).

Psycholinguistics ufunda intetho ibe uhlobo oluthile nengqondo, ukuba usebenzisa iinkqubo ulwimi njengesixhobo lwangaphakathi. Xa ngokwesakhelo macandelo yokuma ezifana psychosemantics kunye psihosemiotika.

Zahlula (lokuthelekisa) psychology ityhila umahluko psyche abantu: yobuhlanga, typological, ngamnye kunye nabanye.

psychology Mathematical ibophene ziyazibandakanya kwimibandela umlinganiselo kweli inzululwazi, iindlela zokwenza uhlalutyo lwamanani apha iziphumo zifunyenwe kuphando nasengqondweni.

Amasebe ziphambili bengqondo uMyili ngoku ukuvumela ukuba isondezwe ibe esinye sezifundo kakhulu elingundoqo kunye systemic, ikamva apho kubekwe kwindawo ekuhlangana Sciences ezahlukeneyo.