Zondani? Imvakalelo intiyo

Kukho uluvo olumandla kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo nentiyo. Yintoni na le nzondo yaye yintoni iziganeko inokuba inkangeleko yayo? Zengqondo lubonisa ukuba umntu ekuqaleni yafakwa imfuneko intiyo, leyo wayekhe uthengisa uyolo. Malunga nale imiva esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

le nkcazelo

Intiyo - ende, kanzima, kucaphuka, ebonisa kuphetshwa, intiyo, bazishiya into ethile. Ukuze ibe umntu okanye iqela labantu, into ezingaphiliyo okanye senzeko. Biza le imvakalelo isenokuba yinto okanye isenzo umgangatho lokuba kuyo. Unga kuyithiya le ngcamango, Ngokwahlukileyo kwiinkolelo kunye nokuxabiseka zesifundo, into leyo iba nefuthe elibi ebomini bakhe, lets ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibalulekileyo kuye. Intiyo kunganxulunyaniswa uvavanyo ngokuvuya nayiphi na ukungaphumeleli yenjongosenzi iimvakalelo, kunye nomnqweno kuye bonke ububi, okanye umnqweno ukuba abulawe.

oonobangela

Inzondo ukusuka mba eyona ingabalulekanga yaye ezincinane kuvuka. Kuyacaca irrationality yezi zizathu ezenze iisayikholojisti ukubeka phambili uguqulelo imfuneko zabantu ekwakuphila ukuba nentiyo. Le imvakalelo kungaba lula ekhaya evela ngaphandle. Imfazwe kunye nezinye iintlobo zongquzulwano zentlalo kunye noluntu soloko ilandelwa bubuvuvu efanelekileyo, lokukhuthaza intiyo phakathi kwabantu. Intiyo bezinye iintlanga, ngendlela Akukwazi yokuphila, amasiko nezithethe Uxhokonxwa zolwaphulo engcwabeni nxamnye iqela elithile okanye ngamnye. Nkqu sengqondo esinjalo kungenzeka ngokunxulumene ngokwakhe, ukuba umntu uziva ukuba angabi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eyiyo amabango ayo. Kwimeko nganye kuyimfuneko ukufumana unobangela ubudlelwane etshabalalisayo kumxholo intiyo, koko kwavela imbambano enokusonjululwa, kunye neemvakalelo uxabene kuthotha.

Uthando nenzondo

Kukholelwa ukuba la magama mabini zichasene ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye kwaye izichasi. Noko ke, kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele, la ngokweemvakalelo zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kwaye zimisela umanyano. Uthando nentiyo zombini ezidityanisiweyo umntu ngokunxulumene kumxholo iimvakalelo zakhe. Uhlobo ezimbini zezi mvakalelo nkqu Freud wathi. Umhlalutyi babekholelwa ukuba ulwalamano nakanjani na ungquzulwano eveliswa eziphikisanayo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye ethologists athi ngokubonakala ngaxeshanye yentiyo kunye nothando unxulunyaniswa iindlela engqondweni nasemzimbeni ukuba yondle abantu kunye nezilwanyana bayakwazi nolwalamano wokwenene yaye mvelo ngayo ndlongo.

Inkcazelo engakho ukuba nolwalamano olusondeleyo uthando kunye nentiyo amanga neqiniso yokuba jikelele ngakumbi umntu kunye nomnye umntu, kokukhona ukusondelelana, yena enxulumene nayo eyomeleleyo siye inxaxheba ubuhlobo. Ngoko ke, lo ungquzulwano phakathi kwezalamane usoloko kwenzeka ngumsindo nangomdla mkhulu, kunokuba phakathi abasemzini. Ukunqongophala uphawu kunye nomdla afanayo elichasayo ukuba injongo ngaphezulu.

iintlobo intiyo

ingqiqo angenakoyiswa uzothekile kungabangela nantoni na. Ngokutsho into intiyo iintlobo ezininzi neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo. Umzekelo, ukongeza umntu omdala, abaphandi bahlule phakathi komntwana kunye nentiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ijolise kubazali, emva kokutyelela usapho umzalwana okanye udade. Zengqondo kubiza kukuvela neemvakalelo ezinjalo kubantwana "ngengqiqo kaKayin."

ngokusondeleyo Uloyiko kunye nentiyo zinxulumana. Indoda abanengxaki ubutshaba ukuya into, leyo, njengoko kubonakala ukuba abe nako ukuba abulawe. Le ukubonakaliswa iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo maxa wambi iba nayo. Abaphengululi baye iintlobo ezininzi ezimbi:

• Mizogamiya - nenzondo abukhali amaqhina umtshato.
• Misandry - yobutshaba kwabasetyhini namadoda.
• Misogyny - ukoyika kunye nentiyo yamadoda ngayo amabhinqa.
• Mizopediya - Ukwehluleka abantwana, kuquka lakhe.
• Misanthropy - enenzondo abantu ngokubanzi.

Kukholelwa ukuba sifunde ngakumbi umntu lo, le ngaphantsi unezizathu ukuva intiyo, oko kukuthi ibinzana iimvakalelo - Lilungelo leSebe i abantu abakrelekrele eliphantsi ongenamqolo.

iintlobo uchuku

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko kudala umnqweno ukulimaza intiyo into yakho. Bubi kungabangela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko iisayikholojisti iindidi ezininzi ndlongo.

Ngamazwi nangezenzo

Ukusetyenziswa amandla emzimbeni ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo ezimbi ekuthiwa ndlongo ngokwasemzimbeni. Ubutshaba, ukubonisa kwimo ingxabano, kakubi, izityholo ngamazwi nezisongelo, yomlomo ingqalelo.

Ongangqalanga ngqo

ndlongo ngqo ezijoliswe ngqo kwi into intiyo, ngqo - esisebenza ngayo, omele omnye umntu kwindlela engabonakaliyo, ngenxa yintlebendwane, iziqhulo ngolunya nokugqabhuka abahambela umsindo (sokunyathela iinyawo, ekhala, njalo njalo).

Zangaphandle nezangaphakathi

ubutshaba lwangaphandle ngqo ngaphandle, yaye ngaphakathi - on ngokwakhe. Le yokugqibela esizibonakalisa self-ngokuthotywa kunye umnqweno self-yingozi.

Unengqondo (enempilo) nezonakalisayo

umda ndlongo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubona. Abanye bona ubumpi a yokuziphatha ngamandla. Ukuba uchuku omthandayo ebangela ubani uvelwano, ngoko oko kubizwa ngokuba esempilweni okanye nengqiqo.

Kweli candelo aba zonke iintlobo izenzo ubutshaba. Uhlobo yomsebenzi abantu basoloko zokudala kakhulu.

intiyo social

Kukho umbono apho iinzulu iisayikholojisti ebizwa ngalo igama elithi "intiyo ekuhlaleni". Yintoni na into efana? Abanye bakholelwa ukuba eli imvakalelo zokuthibana kunye ukwenyanya waziva liqela labantu. Xa le nto intiyo Akukhathaliseki. Abanye bathi ukuba ndiziva kuthiwa zentlalo kuba sibhekiswe iqela elithile labantu okanye umntu othile njengommeli yoluntu. Iinjongo ubumpi inokuba ezahlukeneyo iimpawu zentlalo ezifanelekileyo - isini, uhlanga, ubuzwe, isini, ubudala. Kwi -Social Sciences ukuchaza olu hlobo intiyo ikhona ingqikelelo "ukunganyamezelani." Kukho ukuqonda nemxinwa sifundo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa intiyo udidi ubutshaba lwentlalo. Ngelo xesha linye intiyo yonqulo ubuhlanga basuswe.

intiyo Social ezisekelwe umahluko phakathi kwamaqela, yaye banikwe akhe baze ixabiso ungquzulwano. A imbonakalo ezahlukeneyo, indlela yobomi kunye nexabiso lezenkcubeko i ngunobangela ngxabano kakhulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ubungakanani ezi yantlukwano musani ukudlala indima ekhethekileyo. Intiyo, umsindo phakathi zenkcubeko amaqela nemizalwane kufutshane, efanayo (ithi, amaqela ezenkolo, abantu) abaziindlobongela ngaphezu phakathi abasemzini kwezinye uluntu ngamnye.

ubugebengu inzondo

Kwamanye amazwe kukho isiqinisekiso eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba lulwaphulo-intiyo. Le mbono luchazwa zolwaphulo ezenziwe phantsi kwempembelelo nenzondo kumaqela athile labantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucalulo enjalo kwandisa ubungqongqo ukoniwa. ERashiya, ezenkolo, kuzwelonke, zocalucalulo njengoko inkalo mandundu.

Liyiqwalasele kumazwe amaninzi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho nalo iintshukumo ngabom ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho intiyo kubonisa ubutshaba baya kutshutshiswa phakathi kwamaqela abantu. Umzekelo, kwi-ndlongo ubuxoki Russian malunga namaqela asekuhlaleni - inyathelo yokugweba.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba ndithi kuni na intiyo. Loluphi uhlobo imvakalelo ungabangela le ndoda? Kwelinye icala, ngeedosi efanelekileyo kule imvakalelo izilwa kwaye ihlaba kwisenzo, kunye nenye - utshabalalisa zezifundo zabo ngaphakathi, kwanyanzeleka ukuba benze izenzo ngqiqweni nezonakalisayo. Kodwa siphila kwihlabathi olusekelwe phezu lomzabalazo izichasi zonke meko inentsingiselo yayo ekhethekileyo. Loo ntiyo iya isandla ngesandla nothando, olusekelwe phezu ithuku yokuba akhuselwe, yenza umntu athethe esidlangalaleni amathandabuzo malunga osemva. ngamnye Abaqiqayo kufuneka bafunde ukoyisa oku kucaphuka ndiguqa ngayo nokuthanda kwakhe, yaye ukuba baziqonde izizathu ukwenzeka kwayo.