Inani eliphantsi leplatelet egazini?

Ngaphambi kokuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhubazeka, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi iplatelet, yintoni imisebenzi yayo. Iiplatelet ziseli zegazi, Ezi ziqhekeza zeseli kwaye zingamacwecwe angenambala. Emzimbeni, benza umsebenzi okhuselayo, ukwenza i-clot kwindawo yomonakalo, oko kukuthintela ukuphuma kwamanzi.

Isiqhelo seeplatelets ekuhlalutyweni kwegazi lomntu omdala ngu-180-320 * 10 ⁹ / l. Cinga ngezizathu zokuphambuka kwimimiselo. Iqondo eliphantsi leeplatelet egazini libhekiswe kwigama elithi "thrombocytopenia". Izimbangela zayo zidla ngokuqhagamshelana ne-pathology yomjikelezo wobomi we-platelet, oko kukuthi, nokuba ngumnxeba obomvu (i-platelet production disorder - thrombocytopoiesis ezantsi) okanye nge-spleen (ukutshatyalaliswa okongeziweyo kweeplatelets), kodwa ezinye iindawo eziphilayo zenzeka. Iqondo eliphantsi kakhulu leeplatelet egazini libhekiselele kwi-hemorrhages phantsi kwesikhumba ngesimo se-petechiae-i-hemorrhages-point-or in the form of ecchymoses, nje kuphela. Zonke ezi zimpawu zihambelana nokuphulwa kwe-coagulation-anticoagulant - inkqubo yegazi.

Emva kokonyango, kungcono ukubonisana nesifo semfuyo, kodwa kunye nokunciphisa okwenziwe kwiiplatelet, unokuphucula igazi ngokutya. Ngena ekutya kwakho ukutya okuqukethe iiprotheni - nuts, inyama, amaqanda, izityalo. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo eziqukethe iivithamini ziya kuba luncedo, nangona ungathatha i-multivitamin complex. Ngaloo ndlela, izinga eliphantsi leeplatelet egazini liya kupheliswa ngokukhawuleza.

Amanqanaba aphakamileyo yeeplatelets kwi-blood - thrombocytosis - ngokuqhelekileyo ngumphumo wezifo ezingapheliyo ze-hematological okanye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukungabikho kwesinyithi kunye nokususwa kwepeni. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-thrombocytosis - eziziiprayimari nezesekondari. Iiprayimari zihambelana nokuhlukana kweentlobo zeeseli zamaproseletri aseplatelet kwintsipho yethambo. Sekondari - ngokunyuka kwinani leenombolo zeeplatelet zegazi ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo, amanqanaba aphantsi entsimbi kwi-splenectomy. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-thrombocytosis i-asymptomatic, ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuya kunceda ukufumanisa izinga eliphezulu leplatelet yegazi, kwaye i-hematologist kufuneka ikhethe isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Kule meko, ukuzinyango ngamagciwane akuvunyelwanga, ekubeni ukunyuka kwama- coagulability kwegazi ekungabikho kwexesha elide lonyango kungakhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-thrombi engangena entliziyweni okanye kwimithambo yegazi yengqondo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iiparitha zeemvavanyo zegazi ziyimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuxilonga ezingabonisa i-thrombocytopenia okanye i-thrombocytosis. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okuphawulekayo kwiziphumo ezisuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza nesifo semfuyo, kodwa ukuphambuka komzimba kungabikho naziphi na iimpawu ezinokuthi zidibaniswe nelo xesha lombutho kwaye zingabi ziimpawu zesifo esibi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela ukuba unomlinganiselo ophezulu okanye ophantsi weplatelet kwigazi lakho - akusiyo isizathu sokwesaba. Kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke into.