Uphi iVanuatu - ilizwe eliyintombi yehlabathi?

Ngaba akukho mntu uzibuza ukuba kukho ilizwe kwihlabathi apho abemi balo bemihlali? Abahambahambayo abaninzi abaye baqhawula ihlabathi lonke bayaqiniseka ukuba bayazi ikhoneni elinjalo, kude neengxaki zanamuhla zenkqubela. Umthonyama ohlala kwindawo enyulu, uyazijonga ngokunyanisekileyo, yonke imihla evuya ngayo.

Vanuatu: phi ipararl yendawo?

Isiqithi sesiqithi sase -Pacific , esiseLwandle lwePacific kufuphi ne-Australia, silula malunga neekhilomitha eziliwaka. Abaqhubi bezotyelelo basandul 'ukufumana le ndlela eyingqayizivele ngokwenene kwimibono yemvelo, i-chic ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye namaxesha asekuhlaleni asekhaya. Kwaye akuyiyo into yokuba iindawo ezinqabileyo, ezinamaqela ahlukeneyo, ezingaphezu kwemashumi mathandathu, zibizwa ngokuba yilizwe lokumamatheka. Umbuso omangalisayo, ogama lakhe liguqulela ngokuthi "umhlaba ongunaphakade", lwakhiwa ngenxa yezinto eziqhutywe ngentshonalanga elwandle.

Kwaye ngoku kwintsimi apho iVanuatu ikhona khona, zihlala ziqukumbela ezincinci ze- volcano ezi- 10 ezingenzi umonakalo okhethekileyo kummandla wendawo. Indawo yendawo yeparadesi inomdla kakhulu: ngakwesinye icala, iziqithi zeentaba zijikelezwe yi-Pacific Ocean, kwelinye i-Sea Coral. Kodwa kukho imilambo engekho apha, le nto ibangelwa yimvelaphi ye-tectonic yomhlaba ophazamisayo wehlabathi elilahlekileyo.

Imbali yokufumanisa nokuzimela

KwiXVII inkulungwane eyayinabantu abemi baseOceania, i-archipelago, apho iVanuatu ikhona khona ngoku, yafunyanwa okokuqala ngethuba leSpanish. Emva kweminyaka eyikhulu, umdwebi wezandla waseNgesi uDkt Cook waqalisa ukuqhuba izifundo zakhe apho, emva koko intsimi yayibizwa ngokuba yiNew Hebrides. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, amagunya aseFransi neBrithani athi amalungelo abo kwezi ziqithi ezihlukeneyo. Inani lendabuko lithathwa ngokunyanzeliswa kumsebenzi onzima e-Australia. Kuze kube ngowama-1980, i-condominium encinci yayiyi-colonial yeli lizwe, de kube ilizwe laseVanuatu lifumana ukuzimela ngokusemthethweni kunye negama elitsha. Indlunkulu ye-archipelago yona mzi mkhulu kwaye uphuhliso kakhulu ePort Vila, urhwebo oluphambili kunye nezoqoqosho kwiziko lase-Efate.

Ukuqala kweziqithi

IRiphabhliki encinane yaseVanuatu, ephethe amaphondo angama-6, ihlangene nokufuduka kwamanani amaninzi ukusuka kumazwe ase-Asiya naseYurophu, kwaye ngoku ihlala ngabantu abangama-114 bathetha inani elikhulu leelwimi kunye nezilimi. Abemi baseburhulumenteni abazimeleyo bahlali nje ngenxa yemisebenzi ekwasetyenziswe kakuhle kwezolimo kwiidolophana, kodwa neendlela zokutyelela. Iparadesi engabonakaliyo yase-Oceania iye yafumana idumela njengento yokuqala yokuhlala kunye nezizwe ezihlala apho, ezikhokelela kwindlela yokuphila engekho kwiimbono zabantu baseYurophu. Iinkokeli ezikhethiweyo, egama lilo lonke umthetho, kaninzi zizisa imihlatshelo kwimimoya yamandulo.

Kwiindawo ze-archipelago apho iVanuatu ikhona khona, izazinzulu zaseRashiya zafumanisa iidolmens, zibhekwa njengezikhonkwane eziphambili, izakhiwo zamatye ezithunyelwa kwiinqununu zenkanuko zaba okhokho. Kwakuthatyathwa kwakhona kwizithethe zenkcubeko zendawo, eziqhubekayo nanamhla. Kuze kube ngoku, abantu basekuhlaleni bathatha inxaxheba kwimidaniso yemikhosi, ebonisa izilwanyana kunye nemimoya. Kwaye imidwebo edumileyo entlabathi ibonisa ngokucacileyo iinkolelo zabemi kunye neengcamango zamandulo.

Iholide yendwendwe

Zonke iziqithi ezinkulu zaseVanuatu zinomdla malunga nezinto ezintle ezenziwe yimvelo ngokwayo, ezingabonakali kwezinye iimbombo zehlabathi. Le yehoradesi yokhenketho yezokhenketho, ikhunjulwe ngemibono emihle. Isiqithi sase-Efate sithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Amalambo amahle, ama-coral reefs amangalisa, iinqanawa zasendulo, zitshitshiswa ngokukhawuleza, zitsala bonke abanomdla wokudiba. Amanzi amanqabileyo echweba anokuvumela ukuba ubone iintlanzi ezinqabileyo kwiimitha ezingama-50.

Akukude nelikhulu lelizwe lasePacific lihlasele iifolopho eziqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukufihla kwiindawo ezinamahlathi angaphandle kwaye ixesha elide liba yintandokazi kubo bonke abatyeleli. Bathi iimbombo zokuqala azibethi ngokukhazimulisa, kodwa i-jet yokugqibela, eneemitha ezi-40 zemitha yenza ukuba ugxininise ngokuzibonga.

Iziqhwithi kunye nomlingo

Intsimi apho iVanuatu ikhona khona kwindawo ephethe imisebenzi ye-tectonic, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba abahambi banomdla kuloluhlu oluyingqayizivele lwengqungquthela. Nantsi ingcwele kwi-volantano yaseYasur, iqhutywe iminyaka eyi-8. Yaye le yindawo ephela ehlabathini, ehamba kunye nenyikima ezincinane, ifikeleleke kubakhenkethi. Isiqithi esingavamile sase-Ambrim sidume ngokutshatyalaliswa kwayo kwentaba. Kwiimbumba ezinkulu ezimbini, i-lava ephazamisayo, iqinisa imijikelezo emnyama emva kokuba i-ejection.

Abemi be siqithi ngabantu abemi bomthonyama kuphela ababandakanyeka ngokuphangaleleyo kwimilingo. Abapfumu bendawo, abathiwa ngamacawa amandulo, bacingwa njengezona ziqheliso ezilungileyo, kwaye bonke abaseYurophu beza apha bafumene i-destiny yabo.

Ikhutshwe ngeposi

Isimangalo seVanuatu siyaziwa ngokuba ipostile iphantsi kwamanzi kufuphi nenkunzi. Umtsalane usekuhlaleni, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufika ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ujabulela ubuncwane bamanzi, ungathumela iipostcards ezingenawo amanzi, ucima ngamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi, kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba.

Ihlabathi elonwabileyo ligweba igama layo, kuba akukho ndawo apho uya kubona ubuso obunomdla obuninzi obumnandi. Abakhenkethi bayathandwa kwaye babuliswa apha ngokuvuya okukhulu. Ngako oko, abo bafika apha bakhawuleza ukuphinda umzila ongaphandle.