Imoto akayi ukuqala, i-starter ujika. Musa ukuqala imoto - Oonobangela

Starter - enye kwiinxalenye eziyintloko inkqubo ucinezelo emotweni. Umonakalo nakancane ezinxulumene ukuziqalela, kukhokelela yokuba imoto kube nzima ukuba uqalise. Kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuba "ikhalise i-alam" uluhlu uye kwisikhululo ekufuphi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umsebenzi starter na, ukuze sibe nako ukusombulula ingxaki ngokwabo.

Starter - yintoni na imisebenzi yayo imoto?

Le motor ukuziqalela yi variable current. I ngoku abangena coil motor uyila mhlaba otsalayo, nto leyo ingundoqo izinto ibambelele relay kwi lever utshintshayo. Le azisebenzisele lazisa pinion zokuqalisa zibe uthethathethwano kunye flywheel. Ngoko ke kukho ukuvalwa umfowunelwa, kwaye engathi ye starter yangoku uqala ukugeleza, yokubolekisana ankile.

Ngokokwakheka liphethe yinjini starter, le relay retractor kunye freewheel kunye pinion. Freewheel, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, Bendix - uyinxalenye ukusebenza ye-starter. Ngoncedo yayo injini yombane usebenza kwi injini isithuthi ngayo.

Xa umatshini oqhuba injini, umsebenzi starter sele wayeka, intsimi amandla kwi engathi lifinyele, emthonjeni armature ubuyela Imveliso esuka undoqo, kwaye abafowunelwa zivulwe. Ekubeni ukuziqalela ingena umbuso yokuphumla.

Imoto akayi ukuqala, khaxa starter

Le ukunqakraza i starter - yenye iimpawu ezicacileyo of ukungasebenzi. I "Iimpawu" yangaphandle, ngazo ukuba agwebe umsebenzi starter, ziquka:

• Okokuqala zonke izandi engaqhelekanga ezikumila ezahlukeneyo: i imisindo, ezize, enkqonkqoza.
• An lokungcangcazela lula ngaphakathi endlwaneni ngexesha injini sesiqalo.
• "Cwaka Inkolelo" ngokuvula isitshixo kwinkqubo ucinezelo.
• Lungisa (slow) ukuhamba kwesithuthi emva sungula.
• motor Starter akukho zicinyiwe emva kokuqala, buzz yokuqala oluvakalayo. izandi kunokubangela umonakalo relay retractor.
• Musa ukuqala imoto, ukuziqalela ujika bengasebenzi.

Ukuba okubonileyo ubuncinane omnye onjalo induna, kufuneka ubone oyingcali okanye ngokuzimeleyo enze scan egcwele yaye, ke ngoko, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo. Ukwehluleka ezinxulumene ukuziqalela - oku ingxaki kakhulu ezimbi.

Oonobangela ukuziqalela olungachananga

Starter - kwinkcukacha ebalulekileyo emotweni. Ngaphandle kokuba akakwazi kuyizalisa isithuthi umsebenzi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukusilela starter:

• Egqugqisileyo umonakalo psevdoprichina - ibhetri lingatshajiswanga. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlole umsebenzi starter, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ibhetri imoto itsalwa kwi isiqingatha ubuncinane.
• Nokumelana kunye namachibi of ezinjengeetheminali kunye ezinjengeetheminali zokuqalisa umsebenzi.
• Ukuphazanyiswa oko kwayijikeleza okanye elifutshane-kwisekethe ngayo.
• Nick kwi Amazinyo flywheel.
• Jamming le ucinezelo.
• Ukungaphumeleli of iibheringi (wear).
• Ezikhululekileyo ukuxhumana zokuqalisa umsebenzi. nabo ukunamathela ezingagqitywanga.
• Wanamathela ankile.
• Ukwehla zobuciko zokuqalisa umsebenzi.
• Ukuba umatshini singaqalisi - ukuziqalela ebheka khona, kodwa engento - isizathu unakho belele Babinet (ucinezelo coil).

Kuzo zonke izizathu kunokwenzeka akwenzeki wenze ayikwazi ezikhethiweyo, yintoni kanye le ngxaki. Maxa wambi, emva kokuba uxilongo ngokupheleleyo yohlobo umonakalo engacacanga. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukuba aziyi kuthathelwa-mali yokulungisa ukufakela zokuqalisa entsha. Kwi-avareji, into zingathengwa ngenxa 2500 engange.

Siqala machine, nezitali zeentlobo

injini Imoto - kaloku kwindawo engundoqo ye entliziyweni yakhe. Ukuba ayisebenzi, imoto, ngelishwa, andiyi kuhamba.

Izizathu injini iqalisa, kodwa nangoko zokuthengisela, oku kulandelayo:

1. Starter. Imoto akayi ukuqala ngenxa ukungasebenzi. Isisombululo ekususeni inxalenye spare naxa kutshekishwa zonke iinkcukacha zayo. Mhlawumbi baya nabo okanye bubudala ezinye iziqalelo starter.
2. Musa ukuqala imoto? IsiBeki ukuze unkqonkqozayo wovulelwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba weza evela imo drive intonga ewela efanelekileyo ngaphandle kwezindlu, impompo kucocwe amanzi esatsiba, akukho unikezelo kukudla isiBeki.
3. Iingxaki kunye nempompo ipetroli. lokucoca ulwelo ugcwale ngaphakathi etankini sokufunxa.
4. Ediliza kwinkqubo ucinezelo okanye ingxaki timer.

Ngaloo ndlela, iingxaki zinxulunyaniswa kokuqalisa injini, banokulala kwi isiBeki okanye inkqubo ucinezelo kwesithuthi. Isizathu - fit olunyengelele iindawo, yongcoliseko, uxhulumaniso ukuvuza.

kakuhle ukuba injini akukho ihambisa

I-injini ongeke umsebenzi wakhe, yena ihambisa kwi niyahiliza, ngoko umse ku spurts, akukho ukuqala. Ngokufuthi, zonke iimbandezelo evela kwinkqubo ucinezelo okanye પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi. Noko ke, kusenokubakho izizathu, kwaye motor.

A ilikhubalo lokunyanga zonke "izifo" ye injini - ngononophelo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha, ukuquka ezinye iindawo imoto. Kufuneka nje ukuba balandele imigaqo.

1. Kuphephe nobushushu okanye overcooling kwe-injini. Jonga inkqubo okupholisa, esi kwiradiyetha namacebo.
2. Khetha ioli quality kuphela nekwalungele imoto brand ethile. Qwalasela iingcebiso lomenzi.
3. Iingxaki - ngenxa yintlantsi iiplagi. Uthuthu lweziko kunye nokungcola akanako ukunika ube yintlantsi, nto leyo amafutha kuphela ukusetyenziswa ukunyuka, kodwa ukuqala injini. amakhandlela ezintsha kufuneka zibekwe zonke ngeekhilomitha amawaka 10.
4. Zonke iingcingo kule nkqubo imoto kufuneka bacoceke, eyomileyo mahala lwamathanda.
5. Kwamafutha amacebo kufuneka itshintshwe kwangethuba.
6. Ngamaxesha athile coca injini ukusuka ukungcola smudges yeoli.

Ukuba imoto akayi ukuqala (starter ujika), izizathu zokusilela ayithethi kwinkqubo ucinezelo. Ilungelo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, unonophelo ngexesha kuzo zonke iinxalenye isithuthi ukuphepha iingxaki kunye wokulungisa nokwandisa ubomi kwezinye iindawo nanceba.

isiphelo

iingxaki ezininzi ne kokuqalisa injini enxulumene noko starter kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo. Job ukuziqalela - inkqubo elula kwaye ongenantandabuzo. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho imoto akayi ukuqala (motor starter esijikelezayo ngexesha elinye, kodwa wodwa) liyazixakekisa abaqhubi ezininzi. Akukho mfuneko nokungoyiki, bekuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukwenza phandle iinkcukacha, wahlambuluka ukungcola khangela sokudityaniswa bonke abafow. Ngethamsanqa, le nto kuyabiza kakhulu kwi imoto, ngoko ungenakuwuxhalabela, ungenza indawo elula. Kuba nzima kakhulu xa kungavela kanye injini iingxaki. Ukuze uphephe oku kungenzeki, kufuneka uqinisekise i ziimoto inkathalo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.