Imithombo yezezimali kunye systematization yazo

Umthetho Financial - enye kushishino ngokusemthethweni. It nohlulwe kwinani amalungiselelo imiba yemali neyomthetho. Bebonke bakha inkqubo ehlanganisiwe apho nemigangatho yemali neyomthetho ngendlela ethile kunye kuzalana zidweliswe ngokwamacandelo ezinkulu kunye namaziko. nemiqathango yolwabiwo lwemali le esemthethweni zib kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ulwalamano zemali bona ukulawula, yaye yintoni na iimfuno oku.

ukuba nombono

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo kunye imithombo komthetho zemali - into isakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi, ezidibeneyo kwaye nemigangatho yemali neyomthetho ngolandelelwano ethile, ngenxa yeemeko njongo kwinkqubo ubudlelwane zentlalo-mali, ngokunjalo iindlela yangaphandle ngamazwi ayo eziphathekayo. Ezi ziquka izenzo zomthetho kunye nemimiselo eziqulethwe yemali neyomthetho wanika phantsi ummeli kunye namabhunga olawulo zombini urhulumente kazwelonke kumgangatho karhulumente wommandla.

uhlobo lomsebenzi

Imithombo ye zemali amalungelo akhiwa kwinkqubo yowiso, ngokusekelwe imiba yezemali karhulumente kunye namabhunga olawulo ezikolo emhlabeni. Nganye kwezi mithombo - adalwe okanye inkqubo prosanktsionirovannaya karhulumente ulandelwe ezithile ezingokomthetho. Bonke kunye mithombo amalungelo zemali bamele uhlobo sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo-oda, apho zicwangciswe izinto ngendlela oluneqela elinegunya. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukulawula ngokubanzi ulwalamano kwezezimali. It zonke izenzo (regulatory, zomthetho), eyayibhalwe amalungiselelo izimvo malunga nolawulo loluntu zemali entsimini. Kwicala umxholo imithombo komthetho zemali elawula imiba ipropati, xa libhekisela eluntwini, lo njalo-ebizwa wo- umsebenzi zemali, imiba lokulawula izimali, bazisa okusesikweni izono zemali.

imisebenzi ephambili

Imithombo ye zemali amalungelo ngokuqhelekileyo ezenziwa iinjongo ezimbini abasebenzisanayo nabahlobeneyo;

1. Kwemithetho.
2. Formation of ezithile ezifanayo kuzo zonke iikhowudi yokuziphatha entsimini kobudlelwane zemali. Bona wowe-mthetho ekhoyo nokulawula iimali ezahlukeneyo kunye irhafu. imithombo yemali kwenkqubo yomthetho ibandakanya imithetho kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni a sub-umlinganiswa.

I-Russian Federation noMthetho Finance

ulawulo ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi yezemali Russian Federation oluqhutywa kwiimeko ezininzi yiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation. izenzo Legal kweli lizwe zingafundwa amagunya federal, zommandla kamasipala. Zona - imithombo yemali umthetho Russian Federation.

Njengoko naliphi na ilizwe, eRashiya uMthetho Basic i siseko Russian Federation. Uqulathe eyona mithombo iphambili yezezimali, kunye isiseko somthetho olawulo zokusonjululwa unxibelelwano noluntu, usasazo kunye nokusetyenziswa zingumgqaliso kunye nezibonelelo zemali amagunya karhulumente mali. Ngoko ke, izibonelelo ezimiselweyo kuMgaqo-siseko, ngokubonakalayo ukuphembelela imithetho-mali ekhoyo ngoku ezithile, ngokunjalo kwezemali ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, imithombo yemali yomthetho kuxhomekeke ebizwa ngokuba yi-konstitualizatsii. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba impahla relations mpembelelo kunye tye siseko, kunye nelungelo zemali:

1. Siseko ngokucacileyo neemilo imigqaliselo nemiqathango yolwabiwo lwemali zomphakathi ezibalulekileyo zengqondo. Bona kulawulwa ngqo nemimiselo-siseko.
2. imithetho Financial ulawule ubudlelwane ezithile kwicandelo yoluntu, ngqongqo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yomGaqo-siseko phantsi kolawulo lwayo.
3. amalungiselelo siseko lokuphelisa okanye ukuphelisa ukhuphiswano emthethweni nokusombulula iingxabano zomthetho. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation.

Ngoko ke, lo mthombo uphambili mthetho mali kufuneka ozakuthathwa Russian siseko, kwakunye nomgaqo-siseko kunye nemimiselo yazo zonke izifundo besive Federation. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye imithetho kamongameli kunye nemigaqo karhulumente kwicandelo lezemali, njl