Imithambo yomzimba: imbali ingenzeka kunye neempawu lo mdlalo

imithambo Artistic - umdlalo ethandwa phakathi kwabafazi. Kuyinto ukwenza umdibaniso equka womjuxuzo ezemidlalo imithambo kunye nasiphi na isifundo phantsi zomculo. Okulandelayo, cinga, njani imithambo (imbali imvelaphi yayo) eRashiya.

Igalelo kuphuhliso imithambo ezinesingqi

izizathu Scientific uqeqesho olusebenzayo umzimba wesiqingatha entle kuluntu ozibandakanye utitshala French Fransua Delsart kunye Zhorzh Demeni. imithambo Modern ubakhumbuza kakhulu lomdaniso ngcono Aysedory Dunkan, esekelwe kwimigaqo eziphuhliswe yi Delsarte.

Amanqanaba ukubunjwa imithambo ezinesingqi

Ngoko ke, namhlanje sinomdla kwijiminastiki ezinesingqi na, imbali yalo mdlalo. Kukholelwa ukuba ibe sisiphumo kokudityaniswa iindawo zemidlalo ezininzi:

• imithambo imizwa;
• imithambo ezinesingqi;
• imithambo dance;
• dance free.

Amanqaku imiyalelo imithambo

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, indima enkulu yokwenza umthambo wenza utitshala kwezwi Delsarte. Waba imigaqo yokuthetha umzimba, wachaza unxulumano phakathi intshukumo kunye nesimo ngokweemvakalelo. Elo xesha lokuqala engumFrentshi wathi umzimba ulwimi engaqhelekanga. Isandla sakhe ukukhanya kwabakho esithandwayo 'umzimba kwimibongo. " Ngoko kwabakho imithambo yobuhle.

Emil Zhak-Delkroz, ukucula utitshala nomculo, wacebisa ukusetyenziswa isingqi njengoko impucuko, nje engqondweni kodwa imeko emzimbeni, ngokunjalo nophuhliso evumelanayo ubuntu. Ngenxa lo mfundisi iintlobo enjalo zemidlalo ezifana imithambo ezinesingqi.

Dance owavela utitshala imithambo Zhorzh Demini. Wachaza imfuneko yokuba dancing imithambo ukuba bhetyebhetye, behanahanisa kunye somzimba echanekileyo. amanyathelo olunzulu onjalo imithambo, imbali eya kuqwalaselwa yi kuthi namhlanje.

Owasungula le ngcamango dance ezamahala waba onguSibahle edume Aysedora Dunkan. Wakwazi ukuba angcangcazelise iimfundiso ballet zemveli. Movement amantombazana bathelela kuye nemidlalo, kwaye ngoku ubugcisa umdaniso. Ngoko ke ezandleni Duncan ngexesha umdaniso liqulunqe isikhafu esihle, kangangokuba embhoxo tape kwijiminastiki ezinesingqi mihla. iintshukumo zayo ziquka ukuhamba egudileyo, ukubaleka. Dancer yaba eyokuqala ngubani wayengoyiki ukuthetha zihlangu zikarhulumente ngaphandle corset.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukudityaniswa kwiindawo ezine ukuvela imithambo ezinesingqi mihla. Lo mdlalo emangalisayo zaziwa ngokuba elihle namhlanje nangoku idibanisa kubuhle, umdaniso zaziwa ngokuba nzima imithambo yomzimba.

Imithambo yomzimba: imbali ingenzeka eRashiya

imithambo obuciko yabafazi eSoviet Union wazuza ngokubanzi phantse nangoko. Ngoko ke, ngo-1941, lo kwitumente yokuqala enkulu yabanjwa eLeningrad.

Emva kwesi siganeko, ukuphuhliswa imithambo ezinesingqi kwi Union ukuya kuma ngenxa kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Kodwa ke ngo-1947, kukhuphiswano lokuqala All-Union. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Kyïv yasingatha kwitumente yokuqala ye-USSR.

Ngowe-1950, umthambo eSoviet wafunda lonke ihlabathi. Baqala ke ukuba sithumele rhoqo umboniso ngomdlalo. Ngowe-1960, iqela imithambo wabafazi ubugcisa ukusuka USSR, basala eBulgaria badibana e Sofia okwesihlandlo sokuqala.

Yomzimba enesingqi Federation of the USSR yamiselwa ekwindla ka-1963. Kulo nyaka, i-International Gymnastics Federation iye ngokusemthethweni waqaphela imithambo ezinesingqi lwemidlalo ngokupheleleyo ezizimeleyo. Emva koko, lo okokuqala kwimbali neyomhlaba wonke lo mdlalo ebibanjwe.

abaculi ezibalaseleyo

Ukuqwalasela komxholo othi "I History of Gymnastics" Ngamafutshane, singasathethi ke umthambo yokuqala, baya ezantsi kwimbali ngenxa yempumelelo yayo ephezulu. Ngowe-1963, L. Savenkov kwaba osesikhundleni le ntshatsheli epheleleyo kwijiminastiki ezinesingqi. Ngowe-1969 kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi e Varna winner iimbasa ezimbini zegolide waba G. Shugurova. Mbaleki kane waba intshatsheli elililo USSR.

Ngowe-1977, ihlabathi lwafunda womthambo edume I. Deriugina. Sportswoman izihlandlo ezihlanu eyayibanjelwe iwonga phezulu kwi-USSR Intshatsheli elililo, waphumelela USSR Cup kwijiminastiki, kwakunye iqhawe Europe kunye kwehlabathi iindidi ngabanye umthambo.

Ngowe-1985, indoda efuna undikho ngokupheleleyo USSR waba G. Beloglazova.

imithambo ezinesingqi kwi kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki

Ngokuba okokuqala kwi-Olimpiki imithambo yesingqi, imbali kunye nophuhliso leyo ethetha nathi namhlanje, yaye yaqaliswa ngowe-1984. KwimiDlalo e Los Angeles, ngoko waphumelela womdlali ukususela Canada L. Fang. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthambo azinakuze eziphambili ke kwakukho iimbaleki evela eSoviet Union,, ngenxa iCity kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki bubunkokheli yiSoviet, abaligwebi inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezinkulu-scale.

Ngo-1988 kule kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, eyayibanjelwe e-Seoul, waphumelela kwitumente Belarusian uMikhail Lobach. Ngowe-1992, eBarcelona waphumelela kwisihloko intshatsheli Ukrainian T. Tymoshenko. Ngowe-1996, eAtlanta, le imithambo yokuqala enesingqi baba Ukrainian E. Serebryanska.

imithambo ezinesingqi, imbali esele kuxoxwe ngasentla, isithuba ixesha elincinane wakwazi ukwenza uthando kwehlabathi. Kunzima ukufumana ilizwe ukuba ayisekho lo mdlalo sihle mzuzu. Ngelo xesha, kukho intendelezo emagumbini onke ehlabathini ukufumana inani elikhulu umthambo ezigqwesileyo.