Imisinga ayoyifuna: iimpawu, uhlobo, ukukhuselwa

imisinga siphambuka - uhlobo amasuntswana icala wayalela sindululo okwenzeka emhlabeni usebenzisa yokugqibela njengesikhokelo. Ingozi iphambili yale meko luphuhliso nokumelana yamalungu yesinyithi, leyo aphantsi komhlaba, okanye ubuncinane elithile udibane nazo.

kuvela imisinga siphambuka kwimeko apho ngakumbi iziqwenga yentsimbi (i iintsimbi kufuneka owahlukeneyo) phakathi apho kukho qha, ibekwe naluphi na ulwelo electrolytic. Le esingamanzi kuba yonke into, ngaphandle amanzi enkolo. Ngaloo ne lobushushu ukwandisa conductivity le electrolyte baya kwanda, njengoko umzekelo kwenzeka ngeenqanawa leyo ukuhambisa ngabeelwandle kumntla kumazwe afumileyo.

imisinga siphambuka inokwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo zombini imvelaphi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, kwisiphaluka elifutshane kuthungelwano zombane, izinto uqhagamshelo engalunganga edektroprovodki usambathisa amahlwempu. Kuba imibutho yenkxaso enkulu ezinokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo kubangelwa nayiphi na indlu yokuhlala, ebhadula nangayiphina ngoku ngenxa yokuba phakathi izinto isiseko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo eyenza umahluko enokwenzeka.

Njengoko yaziwa, nasiphi na isakhiwo metal efunekayo ukutshixa ngomhla zero igalelo-umbexeshi nokucima. Loo nkqubo ke nekhono igama inkqubo ngokulinganiswa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba phakathi izinto isiseko asivelanga ngqo yangoku yombane.

Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba ukuyilwa imisinga imiduka, ngenxa yoko, umhlwa galvanic i ezindlini replacement kwabantu imibhobho yesinyithi ngeplastiki. Eyona nto kukuba kulo mzekelo, phakathi risers eziphambili eqwengiweyo metallosvyaz, ezo zi- yathotywa ngokusebenzisa nisondelelane equipotential, kunye nemibhobho phambili leyo, umzekelo, umzila itawuli. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi phayiphu kunye umahluko abangabancedani ezinokwenzeka ibunjiwe, yaye xa kukho umqhubi, umz, ukubaleka amanzi, ngoko kukho therebetween electric current.

Ukukhuselwa imisinga uqhuzu kukuba alinganayo i nekhono phakathi izakhiwo yesinyithi. Kwanele ukudibanisa imibhobho ezingundoqo abangabancedani edlulisa, ngoko ke kungenzeka ngenxa ukuvela kagesi iphele.

Enye ingozi kukuba amanzi ihamba ahamba ngemibhobho, apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ngumbhexeshi elihle, usoloko wadibana imibhobho ngokwabo - dielectrics. Ukususela kule kuvela ombane, nto leyo ngokungqinelana nemithetho esisiseko elibonakalayo, baziqwebele phezu iziphelo izakhiwo yesinyithi. Umbane static iziphumo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo loo misinga uqhuzu asakhulayo kuya kuba ngamandla kakhulu. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ngoko ke, lo imisinga uqhuzu eziqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuze siphephe impembelelo yabo embi, kufuneka indlela ngenyameko kakhulu kumhlaba zonke izakhiwo metal endlwini, ingakumbi ngenxa yesibakala sokuba inxalenye umbhobho ngoku indawo intsimbi kunye zeplastiki.