Iipolisi zemihla ngemihla: iintlobo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zokugqibela zokugqibela zixhobo zokugcoba, ngokubonga ukuba ungayenza njani iindonga zakho zokubhabisa kunye nezokuqala . Lo mxube owenziweyo owenziweyo owenziwe ngetye kunye ne- acrylic resin ivula amathuba amaninzi okuhlobisa kunye neendawo zokubumba ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Uphi na nini na

Ubugcisa bokubetheka komzimba kwakusasazeka kwiByzantium naseGrisi lasendulo, apho yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zonqulo nezenkcubeko, zihombise iindonga kunye neepansi zezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaphuma kwimoya kwaye yalibala. Inqanaba elilandelayo lokuthandwa lalikho kwi-XIII leminyaka. Ngelo xesha eYurophu ukulungiswa kweetempile kunye nezakhiwo zelizwe, oko kuthiwa yi-Florentine, kodwa, eqinisweni, i-plaster yomculo eguquguqukileyo yayisetyenziswa kuphela. Kodwa le nguqulo, eyasetyenziselwa endaweni yamatye e-marble chips, yayikhohliwe. Kwakhona, kwiXVIII leminyaka iVV Lomonosov yafumanisa ubuchule bokudala izibophelelo zodonga. Kwixesha elizayo, kwakuseRussia ngoncedo lwalobugcisa obuye kwadalwa iindidi zeepaneli.

Yintoni efana nayo?

I-plaster yamanje yombonakaliso awunayo icalulo olucacileyo ngeentlobo, kodwa ineempawu eziliqela, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlele olu hlobo lokugqiba.

1. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimpawu zokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu zangaphandle:

• Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwezinto zokubhabisa kunye nezakhiwo zokhenketho okanye iindonga;
• Ukuqhutyelwa kobunzima bezakhiwo;
• Umsila kaMoses ukusila nge-acrylic.

2. Ngokwebukhulu beengqungquthela zokuzalisa, iiplayers ze-mosaic zingahlukana ngamaqela alandelayo:

• Inkulu, ubungakanani bezantya apho ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 mm;
• Umyinge, owona maqhekeza ane-1.2 ukuya kwi-1.6 mm;
• Ubuncinane obukhulu ukusuka ku-0.8 ukuya ku-1.2 mm;
• Ubungakanani obukhulu beenkozo, ubungakanani beesantsi ngaphantsi kwe-0.8 mm.

3. Ngohlobo lwezinto zokuzalisa ezisetyenziswayo:

• Granite;
• IMarble;
• Ukunyuka kwekota.

4. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokubala imibala. Ukuze ukhonkco lwe-mosaic uhlolisise ngakumbi, hlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kumbala. Isetshenziswe njengeenqanawa zamatye ezahlukahlukeneyo zemibala yemvelo, kunye nembala ekhethekileyo.

Inzuzo

Siyabulela ngezinto eziyinxalenye yoluhlu lwe-mosaic, lunalo luncedo lulandelayo:

- Ukumelana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kunye nokukwazi ixesha elide "ukugcina" umbala ocacisiweyo;

- ukukwazi ukujamelana nemiphumo emibi eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi elijikelezayo-ukukhenkceza nokuqhaqhazela, ukushisa kunye neqabunga elinzima, imvula yamanzi eyahlukahlukeneyo - ixesha elide;

- umphunga ukuphelelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo - nayiphi na indawo apho umgca we-mosaic ifakiwe ugcina amandla okuphefumula;

- kungenzeka ukuba uyibeke malunga nantoni na isiseko: izitena, ikhonkrithi, ilitye lezendalo, i-samente, ikhonkrithi, i-plaster okanye iplassterboard;

Ubomi obuninzi benkonzo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwembonakalo;

- ithuba lokukhetha ngokubanzi umbala wepaliti ebonakalayo ethandwa ngumnini okanye ofanelekayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweso sakhiwo, ngaphezu koko, namhlanje abaninzi abavelisi bakhiqiza izandi zokugawula ngokukwazi ukuchaza umbala okanye umthunzi ofanelekileyo iimfuno zomyili okanye umthengi;

- ukulungeleka kwezinto eziphathekayo, ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo oluvela phantsi kwefuthe lezinto zangaphandle zihlawulwa.

Kancinci malunga nokusilela

Ngokutsho kweengcali ezininzi kwisebe lwakhiwo, iimpembelelo eziphambili ezibonakaliswe ngombala we-mosaic: ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, imfuneko yokuba isicelo sobugcisa kakhulu phezu komhlaba kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zemali yokuqeshelwa ingcali. Ukongezelela, ezinye iindidi zale ngcaciso yombuko wangaphandle esekelwe kwi-acrylic ine-vapor low-endowability, yikho kutheni abavelisi bengaziphakamisi ukubazisebenzisele izakhiwo ezifakwe kwi-insulated, umzekelo, kwi-wool yamaminerali, okumele iphefumule.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umgca we-mosaic, udidi kufuneka ludibaniswe. Ekubeni ekuvelweni kwelitye zendalo zisoloko zisetyenziselwa, iibhatches eziveliswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zinokuthi zibe nemibono embalwa embala. Ukuba uthenge iiphakheji ezininzi zepalta, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ukuba ingaba zininzi enye: zikhishwa ngosuku olufanayo kwaye zinenombolo efanayo. Kwimeko apho iingoma zenziwe ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo okanye kwiibhetshi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ulungelelanisa ngombala, iingcali zincoma ukuba zixhuma zonke kwiisitya esikhulu kunye nokudibanisa ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiphakheji ye-plaster ye-mosaic, ubukhulu beengqungqelo zamatye ezifakwe kuwo, kufuneka ukuba icaciswe, kuba ukubonakala kwengubo evelayo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwento. Eyona mikhulu ekhoyo kwi-composition, umxube uya kuhamba ngekramitha enye.

Ixabiso lentlawulo

Namhlanje, iimarike zokwakha izixhobo zinikeza iindidi ezidibeneyo ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa ekudaleni umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba ngaphakathi kwendlu nangaphandle. Umyinge wexabiso leekhilogram yomxube weplastiki oveliswa eRussia eMoscow unama-ruble ayi-120 ngekhilomitha nangaphezulu. Ixabiso lichaphazelekayo ngongoma kunye nobungakanani besinhlamvu, ubuninzi kunye nokunamathela. Ukufakela i-mosaic plaster ejoliswe kumsebenzi we-façade yangaphandle, izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa iindleko kukulingana kwamanzi kunye nokunyamezela kwamaqabunga. Kwizitolo unokufumana iziqulatho ngentengo yeeruble eziyi-110 ngeekhilogram.