Iingoma zeA A. A. Fet. Uhlalutyo lwenkondlo "Andiyi kukuxelela nto"

U-Athanasius Afanasievich Fet (ukuba abe ngqo, u-Fet) wazalwa ngoDisemba 5, 1820, wahlala ubomi obude waza wafa ngo-1892. Oku kuyinto engavamile kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, imbongi enkulu yaseRussia.

Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zezibongo ze-Fet

Iingoma ze-Fet ziye zihlala zidibanisa. Kodwa kwakuyintsebenziswano ekhethekileyo. Kuloluhlu olunengqiqo, wenza ukuyeka, okwenze kube nzima kumfundi ongalungiselele ukuqonda ukudibana kwakhe. Iingqungquthela ze-Fet zibhekwa nzima, zicaca. Konke ngenxa yokuba wazama ukuthetha nomphefumlo wakhe, kungekhona ngombhalo, ukuhambisa imifanekiso yakhe kwinqanaba elincinane. Umlobi wayethetha ngeemvakalelo ezinjalo, okungazange zifune amagama.

Enye into ephawulekayo ngumculo. Yonke imisebenzi yoTyayo igcwele izandi. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, wayehlala ehlaselwa ngama-parodist. Ngaloo minyaka kwakungumfashini wokwenza izibongo zeengkondlo. Kwaye wabethwa ubunzima ngenxa yokugculelwa okunjalo kuninzi, kodwa ke akazange azitshintshe.

Ngubani umbongo othi "Andiyi kukuxelela nto"

1885 ngonyaka. Umbongi ugule ukufa kwaye uyaqonda ukuba ubomi bakhe buza kuphelisa. Ucinga ngakumbi ngobomi bakhe. Kwaye kulo mbhalo ubhala le nkondlo. Umnikela kuMariya. Kodwa ngubani na?

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlalutye imbongo "Andiyi kukuxelela nto", umntu kufuneka aqonde imvelaphi aze abuyele, kwiminyaka emncinci yembongi.

Mariya ombini. Inkxwaleko kunye nobomi bentsapho

Ngexesha lomkhosi wakhe wenkonzo, u-Athanasius unomdla ngokuthandana noMaria Lizic. Inveli yabo ihlala iminyaka emibili. Kodwa yena kunye nehlwempu. Umntwana uyaqonda ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo akanakuzibophelela ngomtshato kuye intanda yakhe. Ugqithiselwa ukuba akhonze kwenye indawo, kwaye ayingxenye. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuhamba u-Athanasius ufunda ukuba intanda yakhe yafa phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga, watshiswa ephila egumbini lakhe.

Ngokomnye umxholo, uMaria wazitshisa. Ngokomnye umlo, uMaria wengozi waphonsa ikhandlela kwengubo yakhe xa efunda iileta evela kumthandi wakhe. Ingubo yayibanjwe umlilo kwaye intombazana ayikwazanga ukukhupha umlilo. Kwaye ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wamemeza ebhaleni ukugcina iileta ze-Fet.

Umlobi ulahlekelwa yinto ende kwaye wazitsho ngenxa yokuba intombazana yayifile. Ngenxa yokuba wamtshata, ukuba wayenaye, kwakungeke kwenzeke.

Ngo-1857, imbongi yatshata uMaria Botkin. Abaninzi babecala ukuba ngokwengxenye yayingumtshato kuphela ngokubala. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi babo bentsapho abuzange buvuyise. Umyeni wendoda wayedlala, wayekhathalele. Umbongi wayexabisa iimvakalelo nenkxaso yomfazi wakhe. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, uthando lwakhe oluqala, luhlala lusenkumbulo yakhe.

Uhlalutyo lwenkondlo "Andiyi kukuxelela nto" A. A. Feta

Le nkondlo inikezelwa kwiiMariyam ezimbini: olahlekileyo othandekayo, kunye nomfazi wamanje.

Ngaloo nto, uyavuma ngokufanayo ngothando lukaMaria Lizic, kwaye akalokothi alumkele ukuxelela uMaria Botkin ukuba malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu ebomini bakhe wayemthanda omnye. Umlobi uzama ukumqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile, kodwa eqinisweni uyaxhatshazwa yintlungu.

Ngoxa uhlalutya umbongo othi "Andiyi kukuxelela nto," umntu unokubona ngokucacileyo indlela imbongi leyo efanisa ngayo iinkumbulo zakhe nephunga leentyatyambo, kwaye yiyo, lo mthando ophazamisayo owamnika amandla, ukuziva ukuba uphila ubomi obupheleleyo. Kwaye lo mbhali ufuna ukuthwala le mfihlelo naye. Nangona kunjalo, uMaria sele esazi kwaye uvelwano nombongi ngexesha elide, mhlawumbi yimi kutheni unomdla ngaye ngamandla aphindaphindiweyo aze aqhube yonke into yakhe, ukuba umthandi wakhe umncinane wancinci.

Ukuhlalutya kwenkondlo "Andiyi kukuxelela nto", umntu akanakulibala kwakhona indlela imbongi engayithembi ngayo amagama. Ibinzana lakhe angayi kuthetha nantoni na, akuthethi nje ukuba ufihla iimvakalelo zakhe zokwenene kumfazi wakhe. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ukuzaliswa kwemvakalelo, ukunyakaza komphefumlo akukwazi ukuhanjiswa ngolwimi lwamagama. Le ngcamango ehamba ngayo yonke imbongo. "Ndiyathetha ngokukhawuleza" - le oxymoron kuphela isiqinisekiso sokuthi umntu akakwazi ukubonisa ngamazwi onke iimvakalelo zomphefumlo.

Umbongo uyakhiwa kumgaqo wesibuko - ukuqala kunye nokuphela kunemizila efanayo. Xa ebhala, umbhali wasebenzisa izilwanyana ezintathu ezinamaqatha ngeengqungquthela zomnqamlezo.

Uhlalutyo lombongo luya kugqitywa yiyo imbongi engathethi nto ngqo. Akazange agqibe. Akazange acacise nakwinto awayezigubungelayo - ukususela kwimincili yezikhumbuzo, ebusweni bombusi okanye kwenye into. Ingcinga ecacileyo kuphela ecacileyo - intlungu isaphila kwaye iimvakalelo azikwazi ukubonakaliswa ngamagama.