Iimpawu zeekati zithini?

Iikati enye yezona ziintlobo ezidumileyo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwihlabathi. Ukususela kwiintsuku zeLizwe laMandulo, bayazihlonela ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kwabantu kwaye zijikelezwe yi-aura engummangaliso. Ubungqina bokuba yinyaniso yokuba izazinzulu zifumene ubungqina bobudlelwane babo obukhethekileyo kunye nomntu. Kwisiqithi saseCyprus, ukutshatyalaliswa kwangcwaba kwekhulu lesibhozo BC kwafunyanwa. Kule ngcwaba ecaleni kwendawo yokuhlala yabantu kwakuyi-skeleton yekati.

Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi ukuba yiyiphi imvelaphi yezimpungushe ezintle. Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kuvumela esi sidalwa ukuba sibe nobuchule obunjalo, umntu kufuneka acinge ngesakhiwo somzimba wakhe. Ukusebenza okunjalo okungaqhelekanga kunye nobubele kubonelelwa ngamagqabi ekati. Ngokutsho kwamakhono abo, iikati zingaphezulu kwezilwanyana ezininzi. Kwi-arsenal yabo kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinzima. Bangakwazi ukunyuka imithi, bagxume phezulu, bahambe bodwa, balinganise ngokugqibeleleyo, babe nejubane eliphezulu le-speed sprint kunye ne-speed speed response.

Amagqabi ekati aquka amathambo angama-230, anamaqela angama-24 ngaphezu komntu. Le nyamakazi inekrele elifutshane kunabo bonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Umlenze wesilwanyana siquka i-7 yomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-13 thoracic vertebrae. Izibini ezilishumi elinesithathu zeembambo ziqhotyoshelwe kule ndawo. Bakha i thorax. Ikati ine-7 lumbar, 3 sacral kunye nama-vertebrae angama-26. Inombolo yale mihla iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kubude bomsila.

Inkqubo yesiseko yeentlobo zesilwanyana inokukhuselwa okuthembekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ikati inamagqabantshintshi kakhulu. Isici sesifuba sesifuba kukuba idibene kuphela kwiibini zokuqala ezimbhozo. Iimbini ezine zombini ezenza i-arc zikhululekile.

Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana, i-cat's skeleton ayinayo i-collarbones, ngoko isifuba salesi silwanyana sidibanisa namathambo esilungeleliso ngoncedo lwezihlunu kunye nezicubu ezikhethekileyo. Lo mzimba womzimba ubavumela ukuba bafake kwiindinyana ezincinci eziphela kuphela intloko. Oku kuchaza ukuba ukuhamba kwelo lwanyana lincinci, lugxininiswe ngexesha lokuxuma.

Umlenze wezinto eziphambili ziquka i-scapula, i-ulnar, i-humerus kunye ne-bone bone kunye namathambo e-paws kunye nezibonda. Kwibhanti ye-pelvic yi-pelvis, i- femur, i- throat, iigugi zamadolo, amathambo esithende kunye neemetatarsal kunye ne- phalanges yeminwe. Izinto zeenxalenye ze-pelvic ziphuhlisiwe ngakumbi kuneendawo zesifuba. Oku kugqiba uphawu lokutshintsha kwezilwanyana. Ezi zilwanyana zinqobile ukuphakama, amaxesha ama-5 aphakamileyo kunokukhula kwawo.

Amalungu eekati ahlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu: i-sutures, i-cartilaginous ne-synovial. Ifom yokuqala phakathi kwamathambo apheliweyo. Ziyilwe yimicu eqinile, kwaye ayinakususwa. Okwesibini kuqulethwe i-cartilage. Siyabonga kubo, ikati inokuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga. Iintlobo zesithathu zidibanisa amathambo kunye nomnye. Ukuhamba kwesilwanyana kuxhomekeke kubo.

Ukuze ubone iigulane zekati, imifanekiso ifakwe kwinqaku.