Phalanges. Ngesakhiwo neempawu

Yokuhlasela kwamalungu omzimba yabantu yenziwa ezintathu: umzimba - sisiseko proximal kunye nesiphelo distal, nto leyo tuberosity isikhonkwane.

Wonke umnwe kwabantu phalanges amathathu, ngaphandle nasesithupheni (anako amabini). phalanges abathathu ekuthiwa lokuqala, elesibini kunye nail. Yokuhlasela nakubhontsi zifutshane ngaphezu iminwe. Lide kubo ibekwe phakathi ngomnwe esandleni, i echumayo - nakubhontsi.

Ubume bale phalanges: side bone kumbindi wesiqingatha-lombhobho-ezimise. Inxalenye caba sibhekiswe ecaleni entendeni, khaxa - kwicala umva. Xa phalanges lesiphelo indawo ezimanyeneyo.

Ngokutsho nenguqulo phalanges nga nokuxilonga izifo ezithile. drumsticks uphawu - oko clubbing neminwe neenzwane. Xa oku uphawu unakho embhoxo iselwa, nezikhonkwane - iindondo iwotshi. inyama Muscle eseza phakathi ipleyiti isikhonkwane kunye ithambo na uhlobo nomsi-. Ngenxa yoko, xa sikuxinile esisekweni isikhonkwane ibonakala esityeni eshukumayo.

Isigubhu iminwe yakho babumbe isifo elizimeleyo, kodwa kuphela iziphumo utshintsho zangaphakathi kakhulu. Ezi ezimbi ziquka isifo semiphunga, isibindi, intliziyo, iphecana emathunjini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - a goiter ehlasela kunye abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.

Ukwaphuka le phalanges ngomnwe uvela ngesibetho ngqo okanye umothuko kwaye kaninzi evulekileyo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka diaphyseal, intra-articular okanye periarticular. Ukwa nail yokuhlasela ngokuqhelekileyo eliqela.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango ezinjengokwaphuka luphawulwa ziintlungu, ukudumba emthwalweni umsebenzi umnwe. Ukuba kukho ukufuduka ngaphakathi, ngelixa deformation buqapheleke. Ukuba ukubana akakho esikolweni, yintoni na unobangela ukutyumka okanye enyelisa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uviwo X-ray ukuba unesifo esichazayo.

unyango ukwa phalanges yenziwa ngaphandle ukubana abantu gypsum okanye aluminiyam kaloliwe, nto leyo enyanzeliswa phezu ngokusonga yokuhlasela ungual 150, eliphakathi - 600, i esisiseko - ukuya 500 Wear iqhiya okanye imbande iiveki ezi-3. Emva kokuba umbandela lwenziwa kunye imithambo ukuyifundisa ithetha. Kwinyanga kamva, ukukwazi ukusebenza yokuhlasela obuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Kuba Ukophuka phalanges lisisiqalo ufanisa kobutyobo phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Emva koko inyanzelise udaka okanye metal umtya iiveki 3-4. Kuba kwamathambo ngomnwe isikhonkwane phalanxes ezaxinga ngcina tacky okanye isamente setyhula.

Phalanges ezinyaweni badla ubunzima ukusuka dislocations kwi metatarsophalangeal kunye interphalangeal amalungu. Dislocations esilithundezela Ezomva intende yonyawo kunye icala.

Le ngxaki axilonge le deformation iimpawu, kokunciphisa ngomnwe okanye athintele ukusebenza kwayo.

Eli nani likhulu dislocations iwela yokuhlasela ze ubhontsi, inxalenye yayo distal. Kwindawo yesibini ezi komsipha Umnwe wesine. iminwe Middle mancinane amathuba okuba ubunzima obukhulu ngenxa yendawo yabo embindini unyawo. Bejonge dislocation lidla kubonwa ngasemva kunye ecaleni. Nciphisa i dislocation kuphuhliso nokudumba. Ukuba wayesele kwasekwa ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho, kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi ukufaka kulo yokuhlasela ehlangeneyo.

Ivaliwe anciphise dislocation emva Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba kunzima yokulungisa indlela eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke isetyenziswa intshayelelo iiasi yokuhlasela distal okanye isicelo hoe. Inkqubo elula nekhuselekileyo. Koko bachithe njengokufuna ubude umnwe ezonakeleyo protivotyagu (eli liyithweleyo umncedisi) ukuba neqatha. Eliqhubela isiseko lususwa ecaleni yokuhlasela wayisa ekunciphiseni dislocation.

Xa dislocations chronic abadinga ungenelelo ngoncedo yotyando.