Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. isifo Hydatid kunokwenzeka ngoxilongo, ukunyanga, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, profilaktirovat

I-World Health Organization iye ipapashe manani eyoyikisayo kakhulu. Malunga ne-95% yabantu kulo mhlaba wethu kwizifo olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ukubakho kwezilwanyana endlwini kwangoko uphakamisa eli nani kwi-99,9%. Olu hlobo lwesifo ubulala 14 million. Ubomi ngonyaka. . Ukuba kongeza kula manani angentla, isibakala sokuba ehlabathini kukho malunga 60 lamawaka iintlobo lweentshulube, kuba kucacile ukuba eli qela kwezifo - usongo kakhulu ngabantu.

Ngoko uthi manani zonyango. Kodwa izilumkiso zakhe lula, abantu nje kuphela, kodwa neengcali. Nantso ke into bhala labobalawuli zonyango kwi izifo eziyingozi olwaye lwamfimfitha ezinjengezo hydatid "isifo hydatid -. sisifo onge esingapheliyo kwezilwanyana nabantu ezibangelwa mibungu tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus kuqhelekile e Central Asia, eCrimea, Georgia, eSiberia Yakutia". Lesayensi yale ngxelo kukuba sisifo hydatid, enyanisweni, kuqhelekile yaye phantse kuyo yonk 'indawo. Le nyaniso ingqinwa nayiphi na ingcali lwezilwanyana zococeko, lowo izibilini zezilwanyana emva kuxheliweyo. parasitologist lonyango oogqirha ezikliniki - lwepaki, kwaye ugqirha yokwenza jikelele, ukugcina iimpawu ezithile, isifo hydatid akukho sifo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ezi mpawu? isifo Hydatid nga kumiselwa kuphela ezi mpawu, okanye kufuna ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga?

Ngokuba lo hlaselo intloko eqhelekileyo, ukudinwa rhoqo, nenyongo, ibonwa ezahlukeneyo kukwalisa ukuya umothuko anaphylactic. Constant ubuhlungu nokuqaqamba ezi zivamvo abachaphazelekayo. A mmangaliso ke isibindi, imiphunga, izintso, udakada yaye maxa wambi. Symptomatology kwesifo non-ngqo, oko sibekwe phezu eziliqela iSifo olukrokrelwayo. Okukhona ibonakalisa iintlungu kuxhomekeke nenqanaba sifo zalapha maqampu ehinokkokkovyh. Ukwahlula echinococcosis Inyathelo 4:

1. Nazimpawu. Ukufumana ngomlomo kwisiqwenga zesisu bempi eliphakathi (human, iihagu, iinkomo nempahla emfutshane, amahashe, ixhama) amaqanda entshulube eludongeni wamathumbu ibe isitya igazi kwaye kusiwa amalungu kunye negazi. Iqala yinkqubo ecothayo kodwa ayibuyiseki umva - nophuhliso echinococcus kwiqamza. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu, imikhosi iphedi hydatid kuya kuthatha iinyanga malunga 5. Ngeli xesha, ubukhulu kwiqamza ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 10mm.
2. Inyathelo izifo ezikhathazayo. Kweli nqanaba sele uneempawu, isifo hydatid kuziveza, kodwa ubuthathaka uncharacteristic, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, aleji, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhohlela, iintlungu esiswini.
3. Inqanaba kabukhali wavakalisa iimpawu injongo kunye notshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi amalungu: amadlu bekhula ngobukhulu, ikhule ibe amalungu kunye zomzimba kuphando kwi US ziyafana kakhulu cysts. Inani amaqamza hydatid kumzimba omnye umntu unokuba ngaphezu kwekhulu.
4. Iingxaki. Ukwandisa, amaqamza nga ukuphazamisa umzimba umsebenzi aze enze oko yoma, okanye ukubunjwa ithumba kwi organ abachaphazelekayo. komsipha kunokwenzeka yaye hydatid of amaqamza ngokubonakala ifiva, kuthibaza, ukunxila jikelele, peritonitis yaye iyabulala.

Unikwa ukuba mpawu zingentla enokuthethwa izizathu ezibangela ngokucacileyo ezi mpawu? Umntu kuthathwa kuphela lokufunyaniswa "hydatid" Uxilongo ukuba ukuqinisekisa okanye aphike, kufuneka ixhaswe iindlela ezongezelelweyo zophando. Ubhaqo ngexesha ultrasound tugoelasticheskih cysts ezininzi okanye yamathumba kwizigqeba zangaphakathi - isizathu kakhulu iindlela ezongezelelweyo diagnostic: Sample Katsoni indlela igazi agglutination kunye latex, ray, laparoscopy, angiography, Itomography ikhompyutha kunye ultrasound amaza.

Umcimbi imizuzu - ukufumana izifo ezifana nesifo hydatid. Unyango kunzima kakhulu kwaye, ngelishwa, kuphela yotyando.

Ngokusekelwe ezibhaliweyo, nesiphelo: malunga echinococcosis, iimpawu zayo, isifo kwaye afumane unyango, Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba uyazi, kodwa ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi malunga nothintelo kwayo ngaphezulu.

• Yakhe "ezinomsila" izilwanyana amaxesha 3-4 ngonyaka degelmentiziruyte, kunye nokudibana kunye nezinja nabanye abantu simane.
• Emva kokuhamba izinja ahlambe izihlangu zabo esitratweni xa unxibe iiglavu.
• Musa ukondla inja yakho iimveliso inyama ekrwada, ukuba akayiphathanga idlule iimviwo lwezilwanyana kunye nesempilweni.
• Musani ukuhamba kwiindawo apho uhamba inja.
• Hlamba ngocoselelo izandla zakho.
• Musani ukudla iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno, ngokunjalo amanzi ezingamadama ezivulekileyo.