Igama Sakha: A History Brief

Ulwimi Yakut ezixabisekileyo zivela eTurkey. Kodwa kwaduma phakathi Russian, Evenki kwaye Evens abahlala kummandla Yakutia nasemazweni ezikufuphi. A uhlobo dialect kunye Krasnoyarsk Territory. inkcubeko Yakutian - umxube nemimoya Orthodox.

A incinane

An into umdla kukuba uninzi igama Sakha zaye nangoku abolekwe kulwimi Russian. Kodwa oku lula uchazwe. Yakuts kudala wamkelwa Orthodox. Ngoko ke, inkoliso amagama abo - Russian. Ngemihla yakudala, baye banikwa kubhaptizo. Amagama yamandulo itshintshile kwaye ngoku isandi kunye twist mihla. Nangona ezinye Yakuts ngamnye kubiza omnye ngolwimi lwabo, ngamadlelane kunye Russian - ukhetha iinketho yamkelwa ngokusesikweni, eqhelekileyo ngakumbi bangaphandle.

amagama Model Yakut

Kule mihla le Yakut imodeli zontathu amagama. Siqulathe igama nefani. Kwaye kaninzi ngaphezu ikhala in Russian (egor Zaharovich Sokolov). Kodwa igama Yakut imvelaphi (umzekelo, Mogusov). Maxa wambi kukho igama lobuqu ngolwimi Yakut. Phakathi amagama ixhaphakileyo - Ivan Vasiliev kunye Petrov. Kukho kwakhona "icawa" imvelaphi (umz Dyachkovsky).

I Yakut ulwimi ikakhulu lwazinziswa iintlobo ezilula iintsomi lwamagama. Kukho isinciphiso okanye phantsi zinguquko. Ngaphambili ngokubanzi caressing affixes ( "Kaan", "intshontsho", "ka", kunye nabanye.).

Zisetyenziswa unanamhla. Kodwa affixes athandwa kakhulu "chaan" yaye "Laan". Isetyenziswa abantu na ubudala. igama zamagama Sakha inokubonwa kuphela kwincoko kodwa uncwadi.

igama Intsingiselo

Yakut amagama Ixabiso lingaba kakhulu umdla. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amagama phambi kokwamkelwa ubuKristu Orthodox anikwa ngqo abantwana ekuzalweni, ngoxa abanye bathenga ngawo ixesha elithile kamva. Lokuqala lenzeka Yakut appellatives. Abahleliweyo waba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: ukukhubazeka emzimbeni, iimeko ekuzalweni, "ukhuseleko" kwezifo kunye nonxunguphalo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuze balahlekise i "nemimoya engcolileyo," igama elinikiweyo ekuzalweni kwakugqalwa ndlela aluvumelekanga. Endaweni yoko wanikwa igama lesiqhulo umntwana. Kuye isetyenziswe njenge gama. Kuba amagama unyule isilwanyana, amagama ezinto, ngeempawu okanye imbonakalo njalo njalo .. Kule mihla, loo amagama "komhlaba" ezilahlekileyo intsingiselo etymological. Kodwa abaninzi igama Sakha igcinwe. Yaye ngokufuthi sewulilungu abadala.

amagama Semantics kwaye ngoku crystal. Yaqala ukuya kwizibizo eqhelekileyo (Kuobah - "Bunny" Atyrdah - "neefolokhwe," njl ...). Iqela elikhulu iqulathe lweziqhulo eligxininisa okanye imikhwa emibi abantu abadalwe ngayo, imbonakalo yakhe, ukuba nesimilo okanye ukukhubazeka emzimbeni. Umzekelo, Boltorhoy (Chubby) Sergeh (sensitive) kunye t. D. amaninzi isiqhulo babanikela ukuba indawo isihloko okanye iimpawu kwayo.

Samanye wambi enikwe kule mihla. Ungafumana Yakutia, eba lesiqhulo, owesibini kunye negama Russian. Ukanti kubelekwa ngexesha mihla ukufumana igama Yakut ukuba kukhethwa lo amaqhawe wesizwe, imisebenzi ezithandwayo, imilambo emikhulu. Kodwa wadala igama elitsha ngokupheleleyo Sakha. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho "Kommunar" emva revolution, "Carl", "Clara".

Amagama kaZwelonke, lweziqhulo phakathi Yakuts wayengazange waba ukwahlulwa ecacileyo ibe yinkunzi nemazi. Kule mihla yonke into yatshintsha. Amanye amagama babegqalwa ngamagama, yahlulwe inkunzi nemazi, okanye libhekisa kwi kwezini ezimbini.

Amagama indoda nenkazana

Sakha Igama amantombazana, ezifana amakhwenkwe, weza evela igama lwamandla izilwanyana neentaka. Babonakala 'isabelo' iimpawu zazo kunye kubelekwa (umzekelo, Khotoi - "Yokhozi"). Ekugqibeleni, xa umakazi uguga, amagama okanye amagama wokuqala zingahambelani ngokupheleleyo abathwali. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana anikwe igama eyongezelelweyo sele "abadala" (umzekelo, Taragay "aphuculwa ').

Amantombazana badla ekuthethwa ngawo amagama imilambo (umzekelo, uLena, Yana), kunye nabafana - Viluy, Aldan. athandwa kakhulu phakathi amagama amadoda asetyenziswa edume prarodichi Yakut: Elley, Manchaary. Okanye yakho Amaqhawe oluthandayo amavo: Tuyaaryma, Nurgun. Phakathi amagama ababhinqileyo kusekho amagama ezithandwayo ababhali abadumileyo Yakut okanye namaqhawekazi zabo. efanelekileyo yaye nangoku neoplasms zemibongo. Kwezi, ngokufuthi kukho amadoda amatsha kunye yabafazi amagama Yakuts.

amagama Popular

Amagama kakhulu ethandwa oyindoda:

• Aikhal - neskudeyuschy;
• Ayhan - novuyo;
• Bergen - ileyibheli;
• Dohsun - susa;
• Nuolan - elifanelekileyo;
• Timir - yentsimbi;
• Tolluman - olunokwazisa;
• Erhan - igazi onesibindi.

Eyona Amagama ethandwa ababhinqileyo :

• Ayyana - road indlela;
• Altana - a nobhedu;
• Kerechene - ezintle;
• Michie - ngewamkelekile;
• Saynara - Ndicinga;
• Naryyana - maxabiso.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amagama i Yakut bafana abazange umahluko omkhulu phakathi amantombazana (Byllay, Aya njalo njalo. D.). Kodwa kwakukho abafazi kuphela - Udagan, Chisky. Kwaye kuphela eyindoda - Timirdey, Ajal okanye kusekho zibhekisela. Kule mihla besive phantsi nga kumiselwa kuphela ekupheleni "a".