I-Vertigo ... I-Vertigo: ibangela, unyango

Ukujikeleza okungaqhelekanga kwendawo okanye nokuba ngumntu ngokwakhe, ukungaqiniseki komsebenzi kunye nokungazinzi - zonke ezi mqondiso zihlangene phantsi kwegama elinye - "Vertigo syndrome". Njengomzekelo wale meko, unokuzisa isizululwane esenzeka emva kokukhwela kwi-swing, xa ngenxa yokuyeka ngokukhawuleza, umbono wezinto ezizungezile ngokwawo ubonakala. Kunokuba kubangelwe? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ziyakwazi ukufundwa ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Vertigo yilahleko yokulinganisela, ihamba kunye nomvakalelo wokujikeleza komzimba malunga nezinto ezikufuphi okanye izinto ezizodwa. Olu hlobo lwesimo lubonakaliswe yi-etiology enzima. Emzimbeni womntu kukho izimbini ezimbini zokulingana-labyrinths ezikuzo zonke indlebe nokuthumela ulwazi kumaziko okulingana akwiengqondo. Idatha engenayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukulungelelaniswa. Ukuba enye ye-labyrinths isicatshulwa okanye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko uyancipha, ukungalingani kwempawu kuyabonakala. Umntu ubonakala e-dizzy, engenakuhlala engaqinisekanga, edlalwa kunye neentlanzi okanye ukuhlanza.

I-Vertigo - lo ngowona wesibini uphawu oluqhelekileyo, oludla ngokubhekiswa kugqirha. Qaphela ukuba indawo yokuqala iyona yintloko kunye nobuhlungu bomgudu. Le ngozi, ngakumbi kubantu abadala, kunzima ukuyixilonga. Into yokuba izigulane ezisebekhulile zimelela i-vertigo njengesifo esibalulekileyo sesinye isifo, umzekelo, izifo ze-cardiovascular.

Izizathu zonyango ezibangelwa yi-vertigo

• I-Neurinoma yentsholongwane yokuhlola. Le ngxaki ye-neoplasm ebangela ukuba iingxaki zokudibanisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nobuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kweemisipha zomzimba, kwanezikhalazo ezindlebeni.
• I-vertigo yeBenign positional. Le ngxaki eqhelekileyo, ebonakaliswa yintlupheko emva kokutshintsha kwimeko yomzimba. Awuhlali ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibini.
• Ischemia yengqondo. Le meko, njengomyalo, ivela ngokukhawuleza, ihamba kunye noxinzelelo olunzulu, ukuhlanza nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi.
• Amakhanda.
• Sifo sikaMénière. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesidlova, ngezinye iindawo ezinokudlulela iintsuku eziliqela, i-nudea kunye nokuhlanza ziyabonwa.
• Isifo seMarine.
• Multiple sclerosis. Ukukhubazeka kwamagqabantshintshi ekusebenzisaneni kwendawo kungabonakalisa uphawu lwe-vertigo. Ukongezelela, izigulane ziphawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwamehlo, ukuphulwa kobubele, ukukhubazeka, ukuthuthumela kweengalo.
• Vestibular neuritis.

Ezinye izizathu zeVergogo

• Ukwamkelwa kwamanye amaqela eziyobisi (i-hormonal contraceptive, i-salicylates, i-aminoglycoside antibiotics, njl.).
• Inkqubo yokuxilonga. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlolwa kweekhalori (injenjiweyo yamanzi afudumele / abandayo kwindlebe) kunokubangela ukutywaba.
• Inyango yokuphanda.

Vertex

Le yintsholongwane enokwaneleyo, ebonakaliswa yimpawu eziqaqambileyo kunye neempawu ezinzima. Le meko ihambelana nokunyanya ukuva, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunyanzelwa kwexesha.

Kwimeko ye-vertigo yechungechunge, ugqirha, ngaphezu kokumisela amachiza ukuphucula imeko jikelele, kufuneka kwakhona athumele isigulane ukubonisana okongezelelweyo kunye ne-otolaryngologist. Ngulo ngcali onobungozi bokugula kunye nokuchongwa kwezizathu zayo.

Central Vertigo

Iyintoni le ngxaki? Ibonakaliswe ngokuqalisa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nezibonakaliso ezingaphantsi kweeklinikhi. Kule meko, akukho ukukhubazeka kokuvalelwa, kwaye iimpawu zemifuno azibonakali kuzo zonke izigulane. Emva kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, ukuphuculwa kwemeko kuphuculwa.

Namhlanje, iingcali ezininzi zihlukanisa i-vertigo yemvelo yengqondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-pathology ibonakalisa kwi-neurosis, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuxhalaba rhoqo. Kulo hlobo lwesimo kufuna unxibelelwano olongezelelweyo kunye neurologist.

Diagnostics

Okwangoku, ininzi yezinto ezichaphazela ukuvela kwesidlova zichongiwe. Ewe, oku kubangela ubunzima ngexesha loxilongo. Ngokuxhamla rhoqo, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba bazame ukuzihlaziya ngokuzimeleyo ubunjani babo (ubukho beempawu ezihambelanayo, phantsi kweyiphi imeko imeko enjalo imeko). Olu datha luya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlolisise kakuhle, kungekhona ukutyumba iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo.

Ngethuba lokuqokelela i-anamnesis, ingcali, njengomthetho, icacisa umgangatho we-vertex. Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngokomzekelo, utywala kunye nokuphazamiseka komgangatho wevayo kubonisa iingxaki zengxowankulu, kwaye xa zidibaniswa neziphazamiseko zentsholongwane-kwinqanaba eliphambili.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokugqibela, njengommiselo, le nkqubo ilandelwayo:

• I-MRI yengqondo.
• Ukulinganiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurologist.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Imifanekiso yeedayibrari yesebe yomlomo wesibeleko.
• ECG.
• Ukuthatha i-audiometry tonal.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yonyango?

Unyango olufanelekileyo lwalesi sifo siwukupheliswa kwesibangela esithile, nto leyo eyabangela ukubonakala kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna udwelwaniso lwezifundo zokuxilonga ezingahlali zisebenza rhoqo. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo wonyango lwale hlobo lentsholongwane yile mithi yonyango, enyathelo layo lijolise ekuphuculeni imeko yangoku yezigulane, imvelaphi yakhe, ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwezondlo (ukulungiselela "iBagagistin", "iCinnarizin").

Ukongezelela, imali isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiinqanawa zengqondo, ukuphulwa kwezinto ezihlala zihamba nge-vertigo. Unyango lwezondlo zesistim kuquka ukuthatha i- antihistamines ("Prometazine", "iMilozin").

Kwimeko elungileyo, ukucetyiswa okukhethekileyo ukuvuselelwa kwenzelwe ukuphuhliswa kwamandla, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokulinganisela. Kwimizekelo enzima kakhulu yendlela yokwenziwa kwendawo yokuhamba, ukungenelela kokusebenza kwindawo yangaphakathi intloko ngokwayo (umchamo we-endolinff, ukusebenza kwi-nervitive auditory, njl.) Kuboniswa.

Zonke izigulane ngaphandle kokuncinwa zicetyiswa ukutya okukhethekileyo okukuvumela ukuba ususe umthamo ogqithiseleyo ovela emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhofi kunye netiyi, ushokoledi, utywala, ukutya okunesonka.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Yiyiphi i-vertigo eyingozi? Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ngokungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelifanelekileyo, le ntsholongwane ingabandakanya ukulinganiselwa okukhulu. Ukuxakeka kwesidlo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele ukuwa, ukuxhatshazwa. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wezengozi zanda xa kuhlaselwa xa uqhuba imoto. Kwinqanaba elikude le-vertigo, iimeko ezixinezelekileyo zikhula, ukuphuma apho kufuna ukungenelela okungakumbi, ukuncedisa oogqirha kunye nezihlobo.

Isiphelo

Kule nqaku siye satsho ukuba "i-vertigo" ithetha ntoni, zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwezi ndlela zonyango kunye nezolimo zanamhlanje. Ngokweengcali, isikhalazo esincinci sokunceda asivumeli kuphela ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kweso sifo, kodwa nokugwema nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Yimpilo!