Ischemia Cerebral: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

ischemia Cerebral - ephula yokumpompoza kwegazi kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho kwaye wonke umzimba uphela. Ngaloo kunye negazi kulo flow akusayi ezinzileyo oksijini kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kamva, komoya kunokukhokelela ngesibetho, ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni, ukufa izicwili zayo, unobangela dysmotility, ukukhubazeka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi ukuva, ukuba bathethe.

Izinto ezibangela ischemia yobuchopho

Oyena nobangela ischemia kwi omdala ehlabathini namhlanje yamafutha kwemithambo yegazi ingqondo. iidipozithi olunamafutha yande phezu kodonga engaphakathi isitya, ngokuthe ngcembe ucingo kwaye ukuvala ithombo legazi. Esinye isizathu rhoqo kusenokuba ukungqubana igazi-flow imithambo palsy ngu amahlwili egazi (thrombi).

ischemia Cerebral lunokwenzeka ngenxa vasospasm lokubandezeleka ngokweemvakalelo (ukoyika, iintlungu), ngenxa ngokomzimba okanye impembelelo ye kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, phantsi kwempembelelo imichiza ityhefu. Ingakumbi impembelelo ophawulekayo i ziqhelekileyo kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa yi ityhefu umntu ikhemikhali umsi wecuba (i vasospasm ezibukhali kwenzeka), kunye nokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo (thrombi abunjwe egazini, leyo zilala phezu microcapillaries kunye bagxila igazi).

Iimpawu ischemia yobuchopho

Iimpawu zokuqala ischemia yobuchopho wabonakaliswa ukuncitshiswa ingqalelo, memory ongaboniyo, lidiniwe ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. excitability kakhulu luvo, ukuba nochuku elimsulwa, utshintsho kwimo kwakhona kuthetha ukuba umntu iphuhlise ischemia lobuchopho. Iimpawu kwemithambo zobuchopho kubonakala ukulala ebusuku, nto leyo iya isiba nzulu kunye noko amnye ebantwini.

yintloko ngesiquphe, amathontsi uxinzelelo lwegazi, isiyezi, niphele, ulungelelwaniso kakuhle, yovakalelo amalungu ukuphazamiseka, intetho kunye nombono - nazo iimpawu iimpawu ukuba umntu luqhuba ischemia lobuchopho.

unyango ischemia Cerebral

Xa yezonyango namhlanje unyango ezimbini ezinkulu wesifo kwengqondo kobuchopho: konyango,. Xa iyeza ischemia ngokusekelwe ulwamkelo iziyobisi ezivuselela ukuhamba kwegazi nokomeleza udonga isitya igazi.

Xa ischemia ubuchopho ngotyando ngayo operative ukususa thrombus okanye icwecwe atherosclerotic isitya igazi nokubuyisela ithombo legazi ngokusebenzisa iimpahla ezonakeleyo ngenxa ukwakha kwabo ngokutsha afakelweyo.

Enye yezona ndlela entsha ye yokubuyisela unikezelo igazi unyango ekhethekileyo weeseli stem ischemia, leyo, emva kokuba ulawulo kabini kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kudala kwinethiwekhi iinqanawa akananto ukubuyekeza unikezelo epheleleyo ioksijini nezondlo ukuya kwindawo eyonakeleyo, kwakunye izitya isetyenziswe ubukhulu eqhelekileyo kunye luthambe, ukuphelisa ukuvaleka, iiseli balungise isicwili sobuchopho.

Ukongeza, xa unyango yothintelo ischemia kunye stroke yobuchopho zabanjwa iinkqubo physiotherapy ijolise ekudaleni iimeko uphuhliso uthungelwano iimpahla akananto ezifanelekileyo engqondweni, ngokudlulisela izitya yegazi abagulayo yonakele. Ukunciphisa intlungu okukhulu ischemia nature etsolo ezimiselweyo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi iintlungu.

ischemia Cerebral - utshaba ebulalayo impilo yabantu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba nokuthintela ischemia kuyimfuneko beselula kakhulu ukuze bazikhusele eyona miba ephambili bembonakalo yayo: susa kwi menu layo ukutya, esisityebi cholesterol, nokungatshayi kwaye ayizame umdiza, ukuba ndingalisebenzisi utywala, siphephe iimeko lijikelezisa banandiphe ubomi.