Hyperopia: ukuphathwa kwabantwana nabantu abadala

Hyperopia iphawulwa umfanekiso ngokungacacanga endhawini. izinto Ususe nazo mbaxa. Iinkcukacha lens, iiglasi kubuyekezelwe iziphene, kodwa ayisuse "kude-bisayo" kwesi sifo. Treatment eveliswe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Hyperopia kubantwana: unyango

Abantwana kunye nale ukhozo lweliso sifo iyanqanyulwa. Umfanekiso norhatyazo ngenxa yokuba refraction semitha kujoliswe usemva kwiretina. Zonke kubelekwa ezikude, kodwa njengoko bekhula zabo lweliso lakho luyakhula, kwaye siyeka ukugxila ukuya retina. Unyango lwe hyperopia kwi ulungiso echithwa intlekisa abaselula. degree amandla Ophthalmologic asezantsi hyperopia. It kulingisa ukukhula iliso kwaye ngcembe iqeda ezikude. Amaxesha aliqela ngonyaka unokubekwa unyango yentsimbi, ezibandakanya iindlela ezininzi ingqondo.

Hyperopia abadala: Ukunyangwa

1. Ubonisa. Ukuxhoma inkqubo yokulahlekelwa mbono, ungasebenzisa uqheliso esisodwa sosuku aphucula ngokunyamezela izihlunu iliso.
2. ulungiso laser. Le mbono ziyakuphuculwa utshintsho inwebu. Yena unikwa imilo ethile yomntu iparameters. Imiqadi musa ukutshintsha isakhiwo yangaphakathi esweni. Emva kotyando, umfanekiso swi kwiretina olunika umbono omhle. I-laser lisusa kancinci kude-bisayo. Unyango kuthatha imizuzu eli-15. Ubunzulu exposure wayengekho ngaphezulu kwe 180 microns. Uvuza zomzimba, zendawo.
3. Lensektomiya. Zokunganyangeki replacement lens konga yamehlo, ukuba umntu hyperopia kakhulu. Unyango ibandakanya ukususwa lens igumbi endaweni yokuba se intraocular. Le ndlela yasetyenziswa kwimeko xa kukho presbyopia (iminyaka ezikude). Unyango ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa micro-liqatywe, nto leyo self-uphawu. Olu tyando inzima, kodwa kuthatha isuntswana ixesha (imizuzu engama-20). Sutures kunye esibhedlela ingafuneki.
4. Umzila we phakic lens. Umzila lens ezinjalo kuboniswe kwasala yokuhlala lens yendalo. Oku lema endaweni. Ezi lens ke ingenisa ngokusebenzisa micro-liqatywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa lens gumbi ngomva afakwa emva iris phambi lens, kodwa akukho mfuneko nitrogen olongezelelweyo. Olu tyando lwenziwa qho kwesibhedlele.
5. keratotomy ziqu. indlela kanye, ukuba umntu hyperopia eliphantsi. Unyango isekelwe phezu iinotshi ebabusisakha kwimiphetho le inwebu. Ukusikwa ezingqingqwa imilo inwebu ngethuba kukho ukhulo, itshintsha ngamandla alo enombala, kunye nombono buphucuka. Bendlela - ixesha ekuphulukwene enkulu, japan slozhnoprognoziruemy, uluhlu nemxinwa ukusetyenziswa. Xa amayeza mihla, le ndlela uye wasebenzisa enqabile.
6. inwebu yeplastiki. Oku kwe ukufakelwa kubalizi. Nge ngobuchwepheshe phambili inwebu ndinabele imilo ethile.

Indlela ukunyanga hyperopia ixhomekeke ngamnye kunye nemeko eziphilayo. Kuphela sokuqeqeshelwa imisele isicwangciso ifanelekileyo unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa iseti lobuchwepheshe ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo awalungise izinxaxhi ezahlukeneyo.