I-steatosis ye-pancreas: izibangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Kulo lonke ubomi, umzimba womntu ubona uxinzelelo olunzulu. Kufuneka abhekane nama-anti-infectious agents kunye ne-virus, ukulwa nomsebenzi we-pathogenic flora. Kukho lonke iqela lezifo, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezinokuthintelwa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udle kakuhle kwaye unamathele kwindlela yokuphila enempilo. Esinye sezi zifo sisifo. Iimbangela, iimpawu kunye neendlela zokonyango kwesi sifo ziya kunikwa ingqalelo kwinqaku lemihla.

I-Steatosis ye-pancreas: yintoni na?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka uhlalutye kwi-system ye-digestive system. Imelelwa ngamalungu amaninzi, apho iipancreas ifanele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Inemisebenzi eminingi:

• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokugaya (ukuveliswa kweezyme eziyimfuneko kule nkqubo).
• Umgaqo we-endocrine system (i-carbohydrate metabolism, i-insulin production).
• Ukuthatha inguqu kwiinguqulelo zomzimba kwi-body.

Ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezisisiseko zamalungu angaphakathi kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwepascreas. Ukubandakanyeka kwayo kwinkqubo ye-pathological ichaphazela impilo yempilo yonke.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abakhetha ukutya okuyingozi bakha ama-pancreas. Esi sisifo esibalulekileyo, apho iiseli zomzimba zithatyathwa yimizimba enamafutha. Ingozi eyona nto ikhona kwimeko yokuba iimpawu zokuqala ze-pathological process are absent. Isigulane asenokungazi ngeengxaki zempilo kwiminyaka emininzi.

Iyiphi indlela yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo? Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezithile, iiseli zegland ziqala ukufa. Amasosha omzimba asabela kule nkqubo. Uqala ukuhlakulela ngokuthe kratya iiseli ezinamafutha, ezithatha indawo ezingenamntu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, ifom ye-gland iyahlala, kodwa imisebenzi yayo ephambili ilahlekile.

Izizathu ezinhlanu eziphambili ze-steatosis

Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunokususa:

1. Ukutya okungalunganga (ukutya ukutya okunamanzi, okunamafutha okanye okuthosiweyo).
2. Imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, ukusela).
3. Ifom ye-cholecystitis.
4. Izifo ezahlukeneyo zesifo somzimba wesisu.
5. Isifo seGallstone.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-steatosis ye-pancreas ifa. Ukuba izihlobo eziseduze zafunyaniswa nesifo, ubunzima bokubonakala kwawo banda kaninzi. Iyona ndlela ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokugulisa i-pancreas ngabantu abaneminyaka yobudala. Iqela lomngcipheko libandakanya amadoda nabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kunye nabaxhaphazi bezobisi.

Iimpawu zokuqala

I-steatosis ye-pancreas ixesha elide yayingacingwa njengesifo. Kwizigaba zokuqala zokufaka izisele zezempilo ezinempilo kunye namafutha, izigulane azinakufumana iingxaki zempilo. Ngoku kutshanje, oogqirha bafumene ukuba eli lizwe alinakulimala. Ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwiinguqu ezincinci ekusebenzeni kokutya, ungabona iimpawu zokuqala ze-pancreas.

Esi sifo siqala ukuphuhliswa kwayo ngokubonakala kwintlungu emva kokutya, ukuguqulwa nokubetha. Ukongezelela, ezininzi izigulane ziphawula ukuba kwenzeke ngokusabela ngokuthe ngqo kwiintlobo ezithile zeemveliso. Xa inkqubo yokugula isasazeka kwiindawo ezinkulu zegland (ngaphezulu kwe-30% yombhalo wayo), umfanekiso weklinikhi uncediswa ngeempawu ezintsha. Phakathi kwabo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe:

• Iintlungu ezibuhlungu phantsi kwesifuba esinikeza emva.
• Ubuthathaka obunjalo kuwo wonke umzimba.
• Ukungabi nesidlo
• Ukutshiza itch.

Ukuba iziqhamo ezinamafutha ziye zaphumelela ekutshintsheni ininzi yelungu, isigulane sinokuhlanza kunye nezinye iingxaki ngesondlo sesisu. I-pancreas ayikwazi ukujamelana nemisebenzi yayo, iyeka ukuvelisa inani elifunekayo le-enzymes. Kule nqanaba kuphela izigulane zigqiba ukufuna uncedo kumgqirha.

Uviwo lwezonyango kunye noxilongo

Ukuba ukrokrela i-steatosis ye-pancreas, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwindwendwe kwi-gastroenterologist. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuqala ngombuzo wesigulane. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha azi ukuba yintoni impela isigulo eso sibonakala, indlela isigulane esidla ngayo, enoba unemikhwa emibi. Emva kokufunda i-anamnesis yesigulane, ubhekiselwa kuviwo olubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethwe nale nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. I-ultrasound ye-pancreas (ivumela ukuba ichane iindawo ezinobungozi).
2. Uhlalutyo lwegazi (kunye ne-steatosis inqanaba le-alpha-amylase lidlula amanqaku aqhelekileyo ngamaxesha amaninzi).
3. I-MRI yelungu (inceda ukukhuphela ngaphandle kweengxaki zomzimba).
4. I-X-ray kunye nokusetyenziswa kohluke (kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise zonke iidonki zomzimba, imeko yazo).

Ukuba emva kokufumana iziphumo zoviwo ugqirha ungathandabuzeki ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, i-laparoscopy kunye ne-biopsy yongezwa. Ngokuncediswa kwesi sifundo, unokutsho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba i-pancreas iphilile, kwaye unokwaluhlobo lwesilonda.

Ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo weeseli ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokugula, ezimbini iintlobo zezifo ziyahlukana: zijolise kwaye zidibanise. Uhlobo lo kuqala lubonakaliswa ngamafowuni athile. Ukusabalalisa i-steatosis ye-pancreas kuyichaphazela lonke iqumrhu, ngoko-ke ukungena kwe-pathological infiltrates kuboniswe kuzo zonke izicubu. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha ubeka unyango. Ingaba ngamayeza kunye nokusebenza.

Izindlela zokononophelo zonyango

Ukuqina kwesi sifo kubonelela iindlela zokunyango. Ngomlingo omncinci, xa iqumrhu lihlala likwazi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, unyango luphela ekuthathe amachiza kunye nokulandela ukutya. Indlela yokuphatha i-pancreas? Ukuqhelanisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-GIT, ezi zonyango zilandelayo:

• Ii-enzymes ("Creon", "Digestal", "Festal"). Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunceda ukuzalisa ukungabikho kwezinto ezinceda inkqubo yokutya ukutya.
• Ama-inhibitors wepomp pump ("Omeprazole" "Lansoprazole"). Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziyobisi kunokunciphisa imveliso ye-hydrochloric acid kwisisu.
• Ababhenyi abaphumelelayo ("Xenical", "Ideal"). Igalelo eliphambili lala machiza kukukhawuleza ukususwa kwamafutha emathumbu.

Ukunyango kweziyobisi, kubandakanya ukulingana kweziyobisi kunye nobude bokuthatha kwabo, kukhethwe ngabanye.

Imigaqo eyisiseko yokutya

Akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo lesi sifo. Izinto ezinobungozi zingenakuthatyathwa ngamaseli enempilo. Ngaba ndingayimisa ama-pancreas? Ukunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, kufuneka uhambelane nokutya okungqongqo malunga neenyanga ezintathu.

Izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zibandakanye ekudleni kwazo inyama kunye nentlanzi, i-cottage cheese, iimveliso zobisi eziqingqiweyo, kunye neziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka siphume iziphuzo ezinxilisayo, ezintle kunye nomgubo. Ukutya okunobungozi kunye nokutya kuhla phantsi kokuvalwa. Ukutya kunye ne-steatosis kuthetha ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ethile:

1. Ukutya kuyimfuneko kwiingcinci ezincinci (amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku).
2. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wekhalori wokutya (ubuncinane i-2600-2800 kcal ngosuku).
3. Zonke iimveliso kufuneka ziphekwe ngokubakho kwiibhoyili ezimbini okanye zibhaka kwi-oven.

Ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imigaqo echazwe ngasentla, akunakwenzeka ukuyeka i-pancreas. Ukutya kunye neyeza zonyango kuvumela ukuphumeza isiphumo esihle ekulwa nalo sifo, ukukhusela ukungenelela ngophengululo.

Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-steatosis

Unyango oluphandwayo luquka ukusebenza, ngexesha apho ugqirha ususa iipopomatous nodes. Ezi zintlobo zengxube zingancinca i-intrasecretory ducts kunye neeseli zelungu. Ukungenelela kwenziwa nge-anesthesia jikelele. Inkqubo ngokwayo idla ngokuqhubekayo endoscopically. Ukuncedisa ukungenelelo ngoncedo olwenziwe ngophengiyo alukhethiweyo kwiimeko zonke. Umsebenzi ulungele ukuba kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwamanqatha amaninzi kumthamo okhusela ukuphuma okupheleleyo kwe-secretion ye-gland.

Unyango lwekhaya

Yazi indlela yokuphatha i-pancreas, kwaye oogqirha babantu bayazi. Indlela elula yokuyeka iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kukupheka i-oatmeal jelly. Ukulungiselela kwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthulula ihafu yepakethi ye "Hercules" ngamanzi abilayo kwaye ushiye kwindawo efudumeleyo. Umbane kufuneka ugubungele zonke iiflegi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, ubunzima kufuneka buhlanjululwe, kwaye ubunzima bufanele bulahlwe. I-Kissel iphekwe kuze kube yilungile, okanye kunoko, ngaphambi kokuba ibhobho ibonakale ebusweni bayo. Umphumo obangelwayo kufuneka uthululwe kwiikomityi uze ufake efrijini. Njalo kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho kufuneka udle enye ye-jelly.

Izindlela zokuthintela

I-Steatosis ye-pancreas: yintoni na? Umbuzo ofanayo ngoku uvela kubantu abaninzi. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, unokuqonda ingozi epheleleyo yesi sifo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuvela kwayo?

Ukuthintela i-steatosis kubandakanye imimandla emibini: unyango lwezifo ezinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwayo, kunye nokulahlwa kwezidakamizwa. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba ukutshaya nokuxhatshazwa kotywala kunokuchaphazela kakubi isimo sepakreas. Ukuze kuphephe eso sifo, iziphakamiso ezilandelayo kufuneka zongezwe kwakhona:

• Zisoloko zihlolwa iimviwo kunye noogqirha.
• Ukujongana nokutya, ukungavumeli ukuphuhliswa kokunyanya.
• Ukumelana nokuphila okusebenzayo, imidlalo yokudlala.
• Gwema iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo.

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni i-steatosis yeempawu ze-pancreas. Unyango oluqhutyelwe kwinqanaba elisisigxina sesifo, liphantse libonakaliswe ngokuchaneka kwamandla. Ukuba isigulane sinamathela kwisondlo esingqongqo kwaye ithatha ipilisi, inalo lonke ithuba lokunciphisa inkqubo yesifo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ukuba kungenelelo olunzulu oluza kubakho. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zalo azikwazi kubonwa.