I-Lemmon Jack: I-Filmography, i-biography, ifoto

I-Lemmon Jack ngumdlali waseMelika onetalente onomdlali osisigxina se-Oscar, owomculo we-Golden Globe kunye nezinye izibhengezo. Kwaye nangona wayekude ekuthandeni kwiindawo ezikude ezingama-50-60, udumo lwakhe alukaze lulahlekelwe yimpumelelo yalo yangaphambili. Ngaloo nto, ngubani uLimmon, malunga ne-biographie yakhe, ifilimu, imilinganiselo kunye neentlanzi, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.

Ubuntwana, intsapho kunye nokufunda ngomdlali

Umdlali wexesha elizayo u-John Uler Lemmon III kwintsapho yomongameli weenkampani ezinkulu zemali ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 1925 eNewton , eMassachusetts. Ukongeza kuJack, intsapho yayingabantwana. Kodwa ukusilela kwakungaphezulu kokuhlawulelwa ngabazali, bejikeleze inkwenkwe ngokunyamekela nokuthanda kwabo.

Uler ngokwakhe wayengenwavuyo ngokunyamekela kokunyamekela kwabazali. Ngokuchasene noko, ukususela kwiminyaka yesibhozo wayephupha ekubeni ngumdlali kunye nokuzimela. Yaye loo nto wazizisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba intsapho yinike le nkwenkwe ukuba ifunde esikolweni sase-Massachusetts elite ngasese esibizwa ngokuba nguPhillips. Ekugqityweni kwayo, umfana uJack Lemmon wathumela amaxwebhu akhe eHarvard. Ngendlela, u-John Uler Lemmon III ungomnye wabalingisi abambalwa baseMelika abafumana imfundo ehloniphekileyo yeHarvard. Kwaye emva nje kweyunivesithi, ulutsha olukhulile luye lwasebenza kulo mkhumbi, apho wahlala khona unyaka omnye.

Ukutshatyalaliswa komsebenzi wokusebenza

NgokukaJack, izakhono zakhe zokwenza izinto zazibonakala nangona efunda eyunivesithi. Ngeli thuba, wabamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni ngobomi beqela labafundi kwaye wadlala indima emincinci kwimidlalo yaseshashalazini. Emva koko wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwirediyo, kwaye kamva kwithelevishini.

Ngethuba lokusasazwa ngokuzayo ngo-1949, wabonwa ngumnye wabaqondisi uMichael Curtis, owamema italente encinane yefilimu ethi The Lady Takes Sailor (eguqulelwe kwisiNgesi ethi "The Lady Takes a Sailor"). UJack Lemmon (umfanekiso wakhe ungabonwa ngezantsi) uyavuma, kwaye emva kokutshekisha encinci kwavunyelwa ngokungavunyelwanga ngenxaxheba encinci, okwenza ukhuphiswano oluphilileyo kuDennis Morgan noJane Wyman.

Kwaye nangona iqalo lokuqala lomdlali alizange libe nefuthe elifanelekileyo kubagxeki okanye ababukeli, waqhubeka enza into ayithandayo. Impumelelo kunye nodumo beza kwiLimmon kufuphi ne-1954. Ngalesi sikhathi wamenywa kwelinye leendima eziphambili kwi-movie ebizwa ngokuba Yifanele Yenzeke Kuwe ("Oku kufuneka kwenzeke kuwe").

Ngomnyaka olandelayo, umlingisi uJack Lemmon wayekhatywe yinkwenkwezi yempi uMongameli Roberts ("uMnu Roberts"), kwaye le nxaxheba yasiza umculi ukuba afumane "Oscar" elinde ixesha elide kulomxholo othi "I-Actor Best Support".

Ukuhamba kweziphakamiso kunye nentsebenziswano kunye noBilly Wilder

Ekubeni umzuzu uJack watyiswa waza wanikwa ibhaso lakhe lokuqala, usebenzo lwakhe luye lwaphakanyiswa ngamanyathelo okuzithemba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambelana nomdumo ogqitywa ngokutsha, zonke ezi ntsebenzo azikwazanga ukubonakalisa italente yangempela yomdlali, kuba babehlobo olufanayo. UJack ngokwakhe akazange afune ukuba "ngumlenze ovuthayo". Wayefuna ukudlala umntu othethekileyo owawubonakalisa ngenxalenye yehlabathi lomculi wangaphakathi. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa inxaxheba efunyenweyo. Uthi, uBilly Wilder - umlawuli, lowo uLimmon akazange abambisane naye ngaphambili.

Ngeli xesha, uLimmon uJack wayefuna ukudlala umculi ongeyingozi, oye wangena ngengozi ngecala lokuxhatshaza kunye nokunyanzeliswa ukufihla kwi-mafia emfanekisweni wesibhakabhaka. Ngendlela, enye indima yomculi, enye indlela okanye enye, yayifana nomfanekiso kaJerry ("Daphne"), kuba kwakufuneka adlale "abantu besitalato", abaye bangena ngengozi ngengozi kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinzima kwaye bafuna ngentshiseko indlela yokuphuma kuyo.

Ngenxa yoko, i-comedy "Kwi-Jazz kuphela Intombi", eyabangela inkwenkwezi uMarilyn Monroe kunye noTony Curtis, yavumela umculi ukuba athathe i-"Oscar" entsha kwaye wabeka isiseko sokusebenzisana ngokubambisana nomlawuli omtsha.

Ngokuhambelana nedatha yokuqala, umanyano onjalo wahlala ngowe-1981. Umfanekiso wokugqibela weWilder, apho uLimmon uJack wavuya ukuthabatha inxaxheba, kwakuyi-tape "Umhlobo-mngani".

Phakathi kweendima eziphumelele kakhulu uLimmon, wamnika umlawuli omtsha, yayimifanekiso yabalinganiswa bexakekisayo kwi-comedy "The Flat" kunye ne-film adaptation ye vaudeville "Gentle Irma." Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwiifilimbini zeqabane likaJack, ubuhle bukaShirley MacLaine baba.

Umanyano ophumelelayo wamaqabane

Ekuqaleni kuka-1964, uLimmon Jack wadibana nomdlali omhle uWalter Matthau, kunye nabo ababa ngabahlobo abakhulu. Ukuqhagamshelana kwabo kwaqala ngokubonisa umdlalo, kwaye kamva nefilimu efanayo "I-Strange Couple."

Kamva, umanyano wabo waqhubeka kunye nezinye iifilimu, phakathi kwabo "Ithekiti elonwabileyo", "Abadala beGrumblers" kunye "nabagungxala abadala". Ngeminyaka engamashumi amathathu yentsebenziswano, le duo edibeneyo ye-como ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ibonakala kwimbali ye-American industry film.

Imisebenzi ephawulekayo kunye nokutshintshwa kwendima

Kamva, uJack waphuma kwinqanaba elihle, ekhetha izinto ezinzulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ifilimu yeBlake Edwards Iintsuku zewayini kunye neeRose ("iintsuku zewayini kunye neeRos"), apho umdlali we-actor wayenomfanekiso womntu owasebenzisa kakubi utywala. Ngendlela, le nxaxheba ifakwe kwingqekembe ye-actor enye ibhaso evela kwisikolo sefilimu.

Okwesibini "U-Oscar" uJack Lemmon (i-biography yomdlali we-actor ugcwele iigorha) emva kokuba edlala indima ephambili kwelinye idrama ebizwa ngokuthi "Gcina iTiger." Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ininzi yebhokisi yefestile yefestile iya kwintando, kwaye umdlali-mdlali, uthe, wavuma ukudlala ngokukhululekile.

UJack Lemmon: ifilimu

Phakathi kweefilimu ezithandekayo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweLimmon, ezininzi zazo ezinikezelwa kwakhona, zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• "Iingxaki ezingamashumi amathathu nantathu" (1962);
• "I-Race Great" (1965);
• "Indlela yokugubha umfazi wam omncinci" (1965);
• "Isikhumulo sezindiza 77" (1977);
• "Amadoda angama-12 avuthayo" (1997);
• "Nciphisa isiqhwithi" (1998);
• "NgoLwesibili kunye noMori" (1999) nabanye.

Kamva iindima kwaye zivuza umdlali

Emva kowe-1970, uJack wayengabonakali kwiimboniselo ze-movie. Iimbopheleleko zakhe zazingabonakali kwaye zaphantse zingaphumi. Nangona kunjalo, le mi sebenzi emincinci yamvumela umdlali ukuba athole amagosa kunye namaphuso. Ngaloo ndlela, ininzi yabamkeli beetalente zakhe bakhumbula kakhulu indima yomculi kwifilimu ethi "Chinese Syndrome" nguMichael Douglas. Ngenxa yendima kule filimu, uJack wanikezwa umvuzo ohloniphekileyo wokuvalelwa kwabaphulaphuli, wanikezelwa ngexesha le- Cannes Film Festival ngo- 1979. Umklomelo ofanayo wanikezelwa kumdlali ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Ulahlekile" ngumlawuli weKosta-Gavras.

Ngowe-1992, uLimmon waba nenkqutyana encinci njengomthengisi ohambahambayo kwiminyaka ephakamileyo kwi-movie "AbaMerika". Lo mfanekiso awuzange ungabonakali, kwaye ngethuba loMthendeleko wefilimu yaseVenice wafumana umvuzo ohloniphekileyo - i-Cup Volpi. Ngasekupheleni konyaka ka-1998, uJack wonyulwa kwi-Golden Globe, kodwa walahlekelwa kwelinye iqela elinguVing Rames. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka okungalindelekanga. UWyn, owamufumana umvuzo, wabiza uLimmon ngaphandle kwehholo waza wanika abaphulaphuli ithuba lokumnika iindlebe zabavakalisi.

Ngomntu wobomi bomdlali

ULimon watshata kabini. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala, okhethiweyo wakhe wayengumdlali wezobugcisa uCynthia Stone, ukusuka kumtshato owawunomntwana, uChris, owathi wada wadlala indima ephambili kwi-series ethi "Ukuduma kweParadesi". Okwesibini waqala ukuthandana nomdlali weFricia Far. Kwaye emva nje komtshato babenentombi abayibamba ngokuthi iNkundla.

Ukufa okubuhlungu kunye nomngcwabo womdlali

Nangona zonke izinto zangaphandle zithemba, umculi wayengenakuvuyisa. Wayehlaselwa ngumhlaza, owawulwela ixesha elide, kodwa akazange akwazi ukumbetha. Ehlotyeni ka-2001, umdlali wecala wafa ngokukhawuleza wangcwatyelwa ecaleni komntu owayesefile uWalter Matthau. Yiloo ndlela abahlobo ababini abahlobo ngayo ngexesha lokuphila kwabo bahlala bethembekile omnye komnye emva kokufa kwabo. Imemori yabo iya kuba ngonaphakade.