I indawo okuyo of Turkey: abalinganiswa kunye novavanyo

Indawo esikuyo Turkey, eli lizwe kuzisa zombini neengenelo kunye ezininzi iingxaki kunye nobunzima. Isendaweni kumda yimbali phakathi eYurophu Asia, urhulumente kukwabandakanya isikhundla umda kwisiphambuka kwiindawo ezintathu "wakhathazeka". Le neCaucasus, akwiiBalkan kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Ziziphi iimpawu zoqoqosho-lwejiyografi kunye nendawo neAfrika of Turkey? Ungamchaza njani ubudlelwane yangoku yale lizwe kunye nabamelwane ayo? Konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Turkey Uphi na urhulumente?

Ekubulaleni kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi yingozi enkulu Ottoman, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yaphela kwimephu yehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, yaye kwasekwa ngo-1923 lilizwe entsha, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo zembali neendawo of Turkey kusoloko enelungelo. Eli lizwe ibekwe kwi kwilizwekazi Eurasia, nje emdeni iinxalenye ezimbini - ngokulandelelana, eYurophu Asia. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi lokuqala leyo% 3 kuphela kummandla karhulumente Turkish. Noko ke, kule intwana encinci lizwe ekhaya ukuba malunga nama-20% abemi balo.

ETurkey phakathi kwamazwe kunye olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho. Namhlanje ulikhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi 78, kwaye ummandla opheleleyo karhulumente 783,6 ophosa square (36 kwindawo th ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo ubukhulu).

I indawo okuyo of Turkey: Isishwankathelo lweempawu

Ilizwe imi ngokupheleleyo phakathi empuma kunye northern ikhweyitha, kwilizwekazi le-Eurasia. Uninzi nommandla wayo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, oko emhlabeni ise Asia.

Indawo esikuyo Turkey, phezu liphela, intle. Ilizwe sise ekudibaneni kweendlela zothutho ebalulekileyo ngokwembali, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane enxulumene "indalo" ezimbini - Europe kunye Asia. Modern eTurkey uzama ukuthatha uncedo ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zelizwe, ukubeka nommandla wayo iziporo ezisemgangathweni kunye emendweni kuhola wendlela.

Ilizwe ayikho compact kakhulu: umgama phakathi amanqaku ayo kakhulu Koloni naseMpuma ngu-1600 km, naphakathi nasemntla nasemzantsi - onke 600 eTurkey imveliso ebanzi ngqo elwandle ezinkulu ezimbini: lweMeditera ne Black. Urhulumente ulawula ezibalulekileyo ngokwesicwangciso ukuba wonke Bosphorus Europe. Kwaba kunxweme zayo ingumasipala inkulu ehlabathini - Istanbul. Esi sixeko samandulo kwaziwa kuthi evela kwiincwadi zembali njengoko eConstantinople.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo ngokwezelizwe Turkey iye amandla ayo kunye nobuthathaka. Yaye, bona, amisele iimpawu zokuqhuba nkqubo angaphandle yale karhulumente.

imeko yehlabathi yezoqoqosho geographical of Turkey: Iinkalo eziphambili

Ngomhla kummandla Turkey mihla; kwakungekho omnye Empire enamandla (baseByzantium, Ottoman). Urhulumente mihla ibekwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho kwaye ukufikelela nezitya ezimbini ezinkulu olwandle. Konke oku kudala iimeko ogqibeleleyo ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zabo kwimarike yehlabathi.

sendawo Turkey ukuba kusilungele, yokuba imingcele 8 namanye amazwe. Oku eBulgaria, Greece, eSiriya, Iran, Iraq, eArmenia, Georgia noSirayeli. Ukongeza, amazwe abamelwane bamazwe na eRashiya, eUkraine naseSipro.

State Turkey - umdlali neAfrika ebalulekileyo kwibala ehlabathini. Kwelinye icala, oko kuyinxalenye kummandla elikhulu abathetha. Kwelinye icala, Turkey - ilungu emkhosini NATO kunye nomviwa EU ubulungu.

ubudlelwane Turkey kunye namazwe angabamelwane

ETurkey uzama ukwakha umgaqo-nkqubo wayo angaphandle kumgaqo 'Akukho ngxaki kunye nabamelwane. " Inxalenye, oku ilawula, nangona isimo kummandla ziinkathazo. UMbuso uza kuzama ukuseka ubudlelwane nobuhlobo nabo bonke abamelwane zayo (kuqala umyalelo yesibini).

Hayi kahle konke Turkey ezintathu kuphela States. Oku Armenia, Syria noSirayeli. Ngokutsho Turkish Ministry of leMicimbi yangaPhandle, amazwe amathathu nkqubo ndlongondlongo okanye oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo nezinye iintlanga. Ingongoma ingakumbi buhlungu ngenxa urhulumente iminyaka eliqela licandelo le umda Turkish-Aram.

impi Turkish-waseSiriya nembali yayo

Autumn 2012 ekuqaleni ungquzulwano umda Turkish-Aram. Oktobha 3 kummandla Turkey wawisa zibhombu owabulala abahlanu abemi balo. Icala waseSiriya utyhola Turkey ngemali abo bavukeli yaseSiriya ekuthiwa-, injongo yakhe - ukuwisa Assad urhulumente.

Ekupheleni kuka-2012 kwi-NATO summit, kwagqitywa ukubeka kumda Turkish-waseSiriya ezinamandla kwizakhiwo ezintandathu anti-moya enomjukujelwa ngokuthanda uhlanga, ibhekiswe Aram. Ngokutsho uNobhala Jikelele NATO Rasmussen, NATO ukulungele ukuthethelela Turkey nxamnye ekubonakalisweni bundlobongela lwangaphandle ezinokwenzeka.

NgoNovemba 2015 kwakukho omnye isiganeko krakra kumda Turkish-Aram; ke watshayiswa Russian Su-24 bomber. Ngokutsho kwicala Turkish, lo moya yayikukwaphula elibala zikaRhulumente akazange acinge ukuba izilumkiso malunga noku. Esi siganeko kakhulu "zipholile" ubudlelane kanye eshushu nobunobuhlobo phakathi eMoscow Ankara.

Ekuphetheni ...

Kwi umda phakathi "indalo" ezimbini - Europe kunye Asia - Turkey ibekwe. I indawo okuyo yelizwe liphela, na iindleko-olusebenzayo. Urhulumente ulawula Bosphorus Strait kwaye imi ekudibaneni kweendlela zothutho ezinkulu mazwekazi mabini.

ETurkey erhangqwe kumazwe ezisibhozo. Kulo mzekelo, abanye kubo kunzima kakhulu ukuba kubiza olufudumeleyo kunye nobuhlobo.