Golshany Castle (Belarus): History and Legends

E Belarus, kwidolophu Golshany, yinto into wezakhiwo umdla. Golshany nqaba, kunokuba amanxuwa ayo, umdla omkhulu kwi-mbali kunye nabayili. ilali encinane Belarusian kudala nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ehlabathini Palace ihlabathi Inqaba lomculo, nto leyo kanye babengamalungu sodidi Sapieha.

Nangona into yokuba namhlanje kuphela amabhodlo izakhiwo kanye yeyokukhulisa, ihlala yenye yeendawo ezininzi eliyimfihlakalo lizwe Golshany nqaba. Nabadla, iingozi, mgaqweni phaku - zonke zigutyungelwe, ngokungathi kukho ilifu ongabonakaliyo, inqaba twisisaka. iindonga zaso yamandulo buzane imfihlelo kunye weemfihlelo ...

inqaba Golshany - imbali

Namhlanje, amawaka abahambi beza Belarus ukubona ebhotweni twisiseka. Mhlawumbi, abafundi abaninzi banomdla, leyo Golshanskiy Castle? Le ibekwe ilali encinane, Ekuhlanganeni kweendlela, ka Oshmyan ukuya Novogrudok kunye Smorgon. Le ukuhlaliswa kwahlukile kwezinye iilali Belarusian - kukho ungukumkani kwihlabathi iintsomi kunye nezithethe. Kukho iphefumlelwe B. Korotkevitch, wabhala inoveli yakhe edumileyo "The Black Castle Olshansky" apha (ngokutsho abantu bakule) chu uNksk White yaye kungakholeleki Black monk, kukho ukwaluphala neendonga owalupheleyo yasebhotwe kanye zobungangamela Golshanskaya.

Imbali yale ndawo kwaqala ngo-1280. Le kukhankanywa igcinwe "Bychowiec Chronicle." Kuthiwa umzalwana Prince Narimunda (Golsha), awela Vilija umlambo, wafumana intaba yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, nisekelwe isixeko ekuthiwa Golshany.

Rhode Golshansky siyalwazi, esisityebi. Iindlalifa amagama adumileyo ziye wayebambe izikhundla eziphakamileyo Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ummeli omhle sodidi baba abafazi zookumkani. Umzekelo, ulyana Golshanskaya waba ngumfazi Prince Vytautas Keystutovicha, noAvela eyayisonwabisa Golshanskaya ukumkani Jagiello. Ekubeni yaqala ubukhosi odumileyo royal Jagiellonian.

Ukuze Golshan ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII yayibalulekile - kwabonakala eli xesha kulo mhlaba omangalisayo ebhotwe nekratshi ukubusa. Olucwangcisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwayo Pavel Sapega - a umzala Lva Sapegi. Ngelishwa, yena umiselwe ukuba abe inkosi wokuqala kuphela inqaba zobungangamela hlobo. Emva akashiyanga ziindlalifa.

Ngowe-1880, le nqaba ephethwe ngomnye Gorbanev. On imiyalelo yakhe, inxalenye yesakhiwo sachithwa, yaye balalisa lwakhiwe ngezitena. Ngaphambi 1939, abantu abahlala kweli enqabeni yinzwakazi. Ngelishwa, kumaxesha eSoviet, ebhotwe ayaba ngokupheleleyo imilo wayo - kwaqhubeka ukuyiqhaqha, ukuba ukwakha indlu inkcubeko kunye ehokweni.

inkcazelo Palace

Xa sikhangela maxwebhu, ubutyebi kunye obutofotofo Golshany wabetha nqaba. umhombiso zayo ngoku eyaziwa hayi kangako. Abaphandi bathi ukuba ekunene bomnyango igumbi elikhulu isikwere, enezintlu ezine ezinkulu. Bona ngumqolo we nasemagumbini ubudoda. iindonga zasebhotwe Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso, amalaphu, izixhobo abaqokeleli zexabiso '.

zazihonjiswe ngezayo iiwindow efafazwe-glass. Windows nazo kwintendelezo enqabeni Apha phantsi iyilungisile ebhanyabhanya. Castle bemnandi ababephila, oko kudla ngokuba "Stone Flower". Imisitho kunye iibhola zilungiswe apha Pavel Sapega. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba waphila kakuhle, ngaphandle kwemali. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba yokufa wayo yahlulwe phakathi Halšany amatyala ayo.

Le nqaba yakhiwa kwi isithethe izakhiwo Dutch. Ngokwangaphandle, waba kakhulu kunene ngathi isigodlo odumileyo Belarus - Mir. Esi sicwangciso uxande equlathe Izakhiwo Izakhiwo zokuhlala, nto leyo wadala indawo okuvala eyadini. Xa iimbombo ibhotwe ngcu inqaba ukuzithethelela ezinamacala Tower kunye iziko kwenye yeendonga yakhiwa inqaba ende kunye kwitonela kwangaphakathi entendelezweni.

inqaba Golshany, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ukuba kwakhiwe inqaba zokubonisela; kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iindonga zayo ezinkulu ziye indawo yi olungaphambili indlu. Umnyango inqaba engundoqo isusiwe, kwaye engile kwenqaba yehla kakhulu ububanzi, kodwa yanyuka ukuphakama. ukuziphendulela bhotwe indawo inkqubo izisele lodaka kwenqaba. izidumbu zawo aye alondolozwa kude kube ngoku.

First kunye kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Second phantse asonakalise isenzo esisodwa labazobi elikhulu ixesha, komkhulu kuphela amabhodlo ahlale Golshany.

bokwakha

Namhlanje, abaphandi zikhala malunga Golshanskaya style enqabeni yomkhosi - ngoku kunzima ukumisela kumabhodlo zibukekayo. Kaninzi izimvo zabo azifani. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ebhotwe - umzekelo iphawulekayo indlela yokwakha le ezimbejembeje. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iimpawu ze-Dutch Renaissance ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, bonke bavumelana ukuba abakhi basebenzisa inkqubo Dutch, ukudala i kwenqaba yodongwe kunye izisele ububanzi.

portal entry

Golshanskiy Castle (Belarus) kumbindi omnye izakhiwo ngokuba nomnyango ephambili. Olungaphambili kweli icala kakhulu elula. portal enhle wayakha archivolt.

Kwelinye icala, symmetrically ukuhamba, ibekwe indlwana encinane. Yakhiwa kwisakhiwo zokuhlala.

Sele wakhankanya ukuba iimfihlakalo neentsomi Zingafanelana Golshany enqabeni yawo. Amavo ngaye balapha ukuba idluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Abanye babo baya kuthi kuwe, yaye siza kweli nqaku.

Legend of the Black monk

Kanye phezu ngexesha umfana ihlwempu yawa eyayithandana inkosazana enhle Hanna Golshanskaya. Intombazana kwintsapho wohlobo wathi kuye imbuyekezo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uyise inkosazana wafunda iintlanganiso babo emfihlekweni. Ukuvumelana imbeko generic, wagqiba ukohlwaya umfana shwa. Elandela isiko kumaxesha, wayalelwa ukuba kodonga intombi oyintanda kwenye ezindongeni nqaba. Ukususela umphefumlo amakhwenkwe ezifileyo kwaye enyuka izisele neegalari le nqaba. Ibizwa ngokuba Thunzi Black monk, leyo Akutywine akuvingce i ezinqabileyo baze abantu abadlulayo.

The Legend of the White Lady

Eli bali zithandwa kakhulu Golshany. Kodwa kuthiwa yenzekile ngexesha kwakusakhiwa Franciscan weemonki, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi nqaba.

Nabakhi owakha woonongendi, wathembisa umvuzo ukuba bagqibe umsebenzi ngexesha elimisiweyo. Kodwa into zange iphuhlisa iinkosi - kwenye yeendonga ukuqhekeza umphelo wayitshabalalisa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ke kwafika abasebenzi wafikelela kwisigqibo ukuba ukuzaliswa ngempumelelo umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba anikele imibingelelo. Bahlela ukuba lo mfazi wokuqala ivela kule ndawo, kwaye iya kuba shwa kakhulu. Owayengumfazi umqeshwa oselula, oko immured ngako ezindongeni eziwayo.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ilejendi isekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Ngexesha kwimingxuma wenziwe ngo-2000 woonongendi, phantsi udonga amantombazana bafumana amathambo ngemiqondiso ukufa ngobundlobongela. Abasebenzi wafumanisa iintsalela kunye bangcwabe ngokwakho ngaphandle yomngcwabo, kungekudala yafa, kodwa into engaqhelekanga kukuba kamva ayikwazanga bafumanana nengcwaba.

Ngale ntombazana ithi ilivo wamandulo okanye hayi ayaziwa, kodwa woonongendi isekhona iyadinga umphefumlo, leyo kuthiwa panna White. Bendawo bathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaya eqhelekileyo. Bendawo bathi, ukuba ngaba abantu (yaye ngenxa isizathu esivakalayo), emva kwentlanganiso kunye nabantu White Lady ngaxa lithile akufani baphelelwe isini sabo esithubeni.

Legend selitye

Mill wabhekisela legend, ekuqaleni kwale dolophu. Ke kaloku kuyo bengabantu iindonga. Kodwa ebusuku kufika uyaphila "iqala ukusebenza." Abantu bathi ngokucacileyo amatye oluvakalayo waziva, namahashe nakhala, kunye namazwi weva Miller.

okungahambi nqaba

Ukuba kwenzeka ukutyelela Golshany enqabeni, abantu kukuxelela ukuba elinye ibali. Phantse amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, yaye mhlawumbi nangaphezulu utitshala wesikolo wasekhaya wathembisa abafundi bakhe ukuba makhe aye ekhefini ngaphambili, ukuba bazise izitena asibhozo. Abafundi libalandela enqabeni yomkhosi, apho omnye makhwenkwe abulawe - ke flunked eludongeni lwangaphakathi. Abahlali Golshan bakholelwa ukuba oku ayizange yenzeke ngengozi. Ngu mgaqweni efanayo umalunga kunye nokusebenza nesandi selitye omdala, sele kulithuba waba phezu kummandla ongaphandle lali.

In Golshany izihlandlo eziliqela batyelela izazinzulu ukukhangela bayaphika kula mabali. Bonke simanyene uluvo lokuba kukho buyinto engaqhelekanga.

Golshany nqaba namhlanje

Xa yayinqabile olude Golshany ezininzi ekuthiwa vula i-air lokwenyaniso Museum - apha ungabona iintsalela ezinde kunye neendonga, amaceba enhle. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi ndafika apha efuna ukubona amabhodlo nezakhiwo zamandulo, yeyona ndawo igama njengenye yezona eliyimfihlakalo Belarus.

Kutsha nje, le nqaba yabamba kwindawo evulekile elincinane ngezitena eye okukhona ezindongeni iminyaka emininzi. Ngokucacileyo bema ngaphandle umphandle izigodlo neendonga, kuba yagcwala ngamaqhekeza nesiqingatha-lezitena niya kulirhola.

It is a Kulusizi ukuba lo msebenzi wenziwe usebenzisa Oogandaganda - eninzi maleko kwimbali nenkcubeko iye sburtovano ibe ngumwewe omkhulu emgqomeni. Abasemagunyeni oceba ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2015 ukuya ukuqalisa ngokutsha apho komkhulu.

Golshany Castle - ukufikelela

Ukuba uyangena elizayo kufuphi posetitzamok Golshany, uyakwazi ukukhetha iinketho ezimbini - ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye uhambe uhambo ngemoto.

Kwimeko yokuqala kufuneka (Station Mpuma Bus) Minsk thatha ibhasi kwindlela Minsk - Traby, nto leyo ethatha ukuba Golshan.

Ngemoto, kufuneka uye eMoscow - Minsk indlela lesangqa. Thatha umgwaqo okuqhuba M6 (malunga 65,4 km). Emva koko jika ngasekunene yaye uye ngqo 3.4 km. Emva koko, phezu kwisangqa, jika kwi the 2nd Congress. Qhubeka kwi N8245 (12 km).