Gerold - igama udlule ukutyhubela iinkulungwane

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokufuthi sisebenzisa amagama akukaqondwa kakuhle kuthi ogama intsingiselo. Omnye umzekelo nokusetyenziswa hlobo "umshumayeli". Le mbono yaziwa ukusukela kwiZigaba zoBumnyama, hayi kanye intsingiselo yawo itshintshile. Sisebenzisa eli gama kwiindawo ezithile, kwaye siyakholwa ukuba niyakwenza okulungileyo. Kodwa nokuba ulwazi lwethu imbali? Ababebizwa ngokuba utshayelela kumaxesha amandulo, nendlela ukuguqula ixabiso le mbono ngokuhamba kwexesha - funda ngezantsi.

I Ages ezimnyama

Emva kokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma kwilizwekazi laseYurophu baqalisa ukwenza elitsha - ubudlelwane wobukhosi. inkcubeko High of iinkcuba yamandulo yinto elidlulileyo - e eYurophu, indoda efundile zinokubonakala akukho ngaphezu kokuba umthi lokudubula apile ebusika. Ngaba abefundisi ukufunda nokubhala kunye ezinawo obhityileyo ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba ezidolophini, amayeza ezingelwa, namayeza afanelekileyo kunye ukumangalelana. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe imfuno amalungu abafundileyo yoluntu landa. Okuphoxayo kukuba, oku negalelo eninzi jousting.

Knights and utshayelela

Nawuphi knight self-nokuhlonipha inxaxheba kwiitumente ezahlukeneyo, apho igama elihle njengegorha bame isibindi.

Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni nodumo uhlonipha nobutyebi - kwidabi itumente mbasa sikhutshwe, Nabazukileyo abaninzi zazidlala ukuba wena kule enesihlwele esinzima ngayo umnqobi. Kodwa ke Knights uvote baba ukufunda, bafunde oonobumba neenombolo isetyenziswa liboniswa ukuba indoda yokwenene. Ukuze ukubhengeza kokufika knight, ukuthetha ikhaka lakhe neflegi ukuba udwelise bonke zoloyiso zakhe zangaphambili, waqesha ngabantu abayinqobo, nganye ekuthiwa "sithunywa". Yaba umkhonzi, owaye esazi ukuba ukufunda nokubhala, kufutshane enkosini yakhe, ababehamba naye kumaphulo zomkhosi nokhuphiswano letumente ngayo. imisebenzi babo ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo uloyiso nendumiso yomnini. Abo babizwa utshayelela wayeyazi Tari_pedigree yenkosi yakhe, naphezu ukufika kwindawo tumente ngokukhwaza yavuthela uphondo lwakhe. Akukho Herald wonder esibhaliweyo njengoko blason in French. Eli gama iingcambu German yaye lithetha "ukuba zivuthele uphondo."

uxanduva sithunywa

Ulwazi iingalo zonke, namatshawe kakuhle ozelwe, ukukwazi ukutsala isihlwele ngayo ingqalelo, ukunyaniseka nokuzinikela kwinkosi - yiloo mfuno zisezantsi, kufuneka ilingane sithunywa. Lo msebenzi uye wazisa imbeko nempumelelo, ngoko ngokufuthi nasinikela. Kuzo zonke ezinye lemidlalo zidla zibanjwa kumazwe akude, ke ngoko, mshumayeli kubalulekile ukwazi iilwimi zasemzini, imbali iibheringi armorial, iiflegi neempawu zonke iintsapho amanene ngexesha lakhe. Knights kwafuneka ukuba balwe kunye noontanga bakhe wabanumzana, kudala ka - ngoko ke utshayelela baba singamagosa lemidlalo. A ulwazi iingubo iingalo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo usinike kubekho inzululwazi "Heraldry," nto leyo kweli xesha lethu ukufunda iingubo iingalo iindwe kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Phezu kolwazi lwabo, xa enesihlwele esinzima of a feudal inkosi Herald noku ngokwaneleyo. Phakathi imilo kunye amadabi, wathetha nabanye suzerain wakhe, badumisa impumelelo yakhe wokwenene okanye ecingelwayo.

Ukutshintsha imisebenzi

Kamva, indima utshayelela waba kakhulu. Endaweni yabakhonzi amahlwempu kunye nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha beza zizifundiswa emele inkosi yakhe yonke imicimbi yasekuhlaleni. Utshayelela wanxiba iimpahla suzerain wakhe, zagunyaziswa ukuba athethe egameni layo. Ngokuthe ngcembe Herald waqonda njengoko sinjalo isithunywa, apho ilizwi enkosini yakhe, wamnikela imiyalelo yakhe.

Utshayelela kwimbali

Kamva jousting yinto elidlulileyo, kodwa utshayelela ngasekhohlo. Ngoku Herald - ummeli ezindlwini yobukumkani, umthunywa, nomthunywa ukuthanda yasebukhosini. imisebenzi yazo ukugqithisa intando nokumkani kuzo zonke iimbombo ubukumkani. Nayiphi ilali sleepy okanye isixeko yephondo alindele iindaba amzisele kuphela umshumayeli yasebukhosini. Ntonye elithi kulwimi Russian - The Herald, umthunywa, umthunywa, kwinjoli. Njengoko ubona, zonke ezi zithethe zinokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo zibe igama elinye. Ukubaluleka isithuba ibonisa ukukhutshelwa yexabiso ilizwi kwimeko lobuqu. Igama Herold sele ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwiintsapho ezininzi kucingwa generic. Abaninzi kakuhle wazalwa-ntsapho Western naseYurophu bayinzala utshayelela yasebukhosini kunye kwinjoli. indawo yabo ivela ookhokho babo kude - utshayelela.

Utshayelela mfuneko sibeyinxalenye layo yokumkani, wathabatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi Amanxusa, baye amagunya kumagunya eziphezulu izivumelwano phakathi States. Makhe siye emva kwabaphulaphuli umthunywa engenanto-sasekhohlo yayigqalwa engamkelekanga - kucingwa uphawu nantlonelo kukumkani eli lizwe, bemelwe yi-sithunywa. Lo mthetho luhlala ixesha elide, de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa utshintsho yezentlalo utshayelela anqunyulwe amagunya abo baqhube imisebenzi babo babe ngabantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

utshayelela namhlanje

Okwangoku utshayelela ezigcinwe kuphela ezimbalwa izindlu zasebukhosini eYurophu. Baqhubekeka ukubhengeza ukuthanda kwenkosi yakhe, kwaye ube nolwazi obalaseleyo woboya bayo iingalo umthi nosapho. Iilwimi ezininzi eli gama izandi phantse ngendlela efanayo: "Harold", "Harold", "sithunywa". Ugxininiso kulo lizwi ku "O", nangenxa nesakhiwo sayo phonetic, kunzima ukuba ukubhala igama ngokuchanekileyo.

Xa Lexicon mihla le ngcamango izishiye kuphela ixabiso umthunywa - elithi "kumemeza" Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa amagama amaphephandaba okanye umthunywa kutyunjwa yokudlala ekudluliseleni umyalelo engalunganga.