Drug "Salbutamol". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Drug "Salbutamol" - amaqela lweziyobisi adrenoagonistov omele beta-receptor. Le medicament inxulumene izinto uyakhetha ezichaphazela receptors ise-bronchi.

Isiphumo eli chiza kukubanceda izenzo bronchodilator. Olu phawu isetyenziswa iyeza isiqabu yokuhlaselwa bronchospasm ukuba kwenzeka inani iimeko lwezidumbu, ingakumbi somoya inyumoniya. Zemizwa intliziyo ayenziwanga yasebenza kunye nomsebenzi kwentliziyo akatshintshi. Iziyobisi 'Salbutamol' kunciphisa ukukhululwa njengabalamli negazi kunye mediators ukudumba, nto leyo ethintela nokudumba inyumoniya, ukwandisa yokususwa kwazo. Imithi 'Salbutamol', imiyalelo ngokusebenzisa abunikiweyo ngezantsi, iyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo (tablet, kutshizwe, umgubo).

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba zokusebenzisa iziyobisi "Salbutamol" umyalelo

Uphawu olungundoqo ichiza sombefu. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa lokuthintela uphuhliso sokuwa, nangenxa isiqabu kweemeko likaxakeka.

Amacwecwe kuboniswa ngenxa prophylaxis of: abadala - mg ukuya ku-4 amaxesha do3-4 / ngosuku (abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12).

'Salbutamol' Iindlela (ezi inhaler) wasetyenziswa amaxesha 3-4 / mini 4.3 mg. Ukuba ekuphuhliseni ukuhlasela (yondele) isifuba, kufuneka wenze inhalations ezimbini ichiza. Ukuba ngaphakathi imizuzu emihlanu kungekho uphuculo, libonisa inhalations ezongezelelweyo (amaxesha 2). Phambi ngokusebenzisa iyeza nakanjani kuyimfuneko ukuba uyihlukuhle ifowuni.

Kutshizwe sokukhomba emiselweyo 0.2 mg 3-4 amaxesha / ngosuku.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi izifo ezifana bronchitis obstructive, ukwandisa airiness (emphysema) kwemiphunga kunye nezinye iimeko kukhulise phantsi kwayo bronchospasm.

Kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa "Salbutamol" iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Eli chiza kunempembelelo tocolytic, ukuvimbela yabasebenzi kwexesha. Ichiza kusetyenziswa ngexesha imisebenzi isibeleko abakhulelweyo kunye bradycardia ezingekazalwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ichiza iboniswe abafazi abakhulelweyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko engqongqo, njengoko iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa usenayo.

imiphumela emibi

Ngexesha ulwamkelo amayeza "Salbutamol" imiyalelo mawulandelwe ngokuthe ngqo, kungenjalo uphuhliso kunqandwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kulandelayo:

- tachycardia. Xa ukhulelwe, iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa, yaye mhlawumbi obadlisa ubomi nentliziyo yosana olungekazalwa ;

- UJohn;

- ikhanda;

- negazi lakho, ephuhlisa phambi hypersensitivity kwi izigulane ezithatha ichiza. Zonke ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga badla okudalwe ukusebenzisa ngokungafanelekanga imali kunye nokunyhashwa balawule.

Nceda uqaphele ugqirha wayalela idosi lithetha "Salbutamol".

Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza kufuneka kuziwe kugqirha yesigulane. Ukuba ukwamkelwa ephosakeleyo uphuhliso "ricochet" syndrome kunokwenzeka xa, emva kokuthatha ukuhlaselwa iziyobisi tiyisiwa kuphela izenzo zangaphambili engalunganga.

Izimo ukuba iintshukumo "Salbutamol" kokufumana umsebenzisi kweziyobisi libanda

Contraindication ngokufumana imithi hypersensitivity, isifo sentliziyo, hyperthyroidism (ukwanda umsebenzi lengqula), ubukho isigulane yamathumba hormonally esebenzayo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ixesha lokuqala (ezintathu) ukukhulelwa.

Kwimeko ka-arhente libanda, basenokuba ingxaki enkulu ezifana tachycardia kunye ventricular enomoya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uyeke ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nonyango kwangumqondiso ejolise ekusombululeni umsebenzi intliziyo.

Ekusebenziseni ichiza ngokwemiyalelo kunye icebiso oogqirha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo kakhulu.