Currant. Imvelaphi yegama legends Slavic

Kumaxesha amandulo ummandla eMoscow mihla likhula inani elikhulu currant. Kukholelwa ukuba inkangeleko lokuqala nhloko iye kwangaphambili Lesiprofeto Oleg kunyaka 880. Ke umlambo Moskva wababiza Smorodinka, kwaye phezu kweendonga zayo ngokobutyebi ikhule ezi kwetyholo. Kakade ke, izazinzulu musa ingxabano isiseko mhaka Prince uYuri Dolgoruky kwesihloko Russian. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imbali yayo lusukela kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ukutolika eziphambili igama elithi "currant"

Enye ebaluleke kakhulu amaqunube nokuxubana kwaba currants. Imvelaphi ilizwi kulwimi Russian, ekuthiwa ityholo ezaziwayo-kakuhle na iinguqulelo ezimbini. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, livela elithi "ukunuka". Ngemihla Russia yamandulo oko kwakuthetha "ivumba", "phunga". Apha intsingiselo yegama kunokuba igcwele kakhulu kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle.

Igama elithi "Currant" livela kwigama yamandulo "Smorodov", nto leyo ngaphambili ukuba kubizwa ibe livumba ezingisayo ezingemnandi kunye neziqhumiso. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, igama elithi "gooseberry" livela kwigama "ubuhle", gama elo elithetha "self-ezelwe, ukuba akukho isiqalo."

Sisihlandlo sokuqala berry

Kukho banentsomi yokuba currants bavavanywa kuqala yi-Arabhu kwi BC ngenkulungwane 7. e. Emva koko, phezu kwetrone yaseDamasko, ezihlangwini kakumkani, Mohammed, kunye umkhosi Muslims axhobileyo nkobe kummandla Spain. Abahlaseli baye bagqiba ukutya berry ebomvu, nto leyo ifana twatse rhubarb lasePalestina. Ke berry ebizwa "Ribes". Kodwa kummandla Russia currant zange fumbled. Waye ndabhaqwa nokuxubana ngendlela ogqityiweyo. Ngoko ke, lo etymology igama elithi "currant" na iingcambu kanye Slavic.

Legend of Kalinov Eyona

Eli gama kwakhona umdla ingakumbi ngenxa zeemposiso ezininzi malunga emlanjeni obufihlakeleyo igama elifanayo. Currants ngamaza womlilo, oza esahlula ezweni labaphilayo kwabafileyo, uwela Kalinov Bridge. heroes Indlela iintsomi Slavic kummandla uthixokazi yokufa, Morana izaliswe imiqobo. Omnye wabo - oku ke Currant umlambo. Imvelaphi ilizwi enye inguqulelo yale mlambo ngumbala - "umlilo ebomvu". Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ixabiso ezifanayo sinikezwe ibinzana elithi "Kalinov Bridge". Ngapha koko, igama elithi "viburnum" Kwakhona lithetha "red lomlilo", "red-ashushu".

"Kalinov Bridge" - etymology ilizwi. Currants kunye mammoths nokuzingela

Ezinye iinzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba igama iye yafumana ibhulorho wasentsomini ngenxa yebala layo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kwenziwe lomthi amasetyana viburnum. Imvelaphi igama kunokuba kunxulumene abantu bamandulo zokuzingela mammoths. Ukuze ukubamba esi silwanyana yamandulo, ngokuqhelekileyo amalungiselelo umgibe-emhadini, otsho ngamasebe. La masebe, ngokutsho abaphandi, sisiseko iphupho Kalinov Bridge. Ukuze ukubamba omkhulu, oko njengomhlambi kwicala elithile ngumlilo amasebe, nto leyo eyaba kwase lomlambo kunye amaza ngomlilo.

Analogs kwi zeemposiso yamanye amazwe

Umlambo ukufa sele ekho nje kuphela benemfundo Epic. Umzekelo, kwiintsomi zamaGrike eyaziwa ngokuba emlanjeni Styx. Kuba umphefumlo wakhe babalekela kummandla yothixo emnyama eHadesi. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo iimbono Slavic, lomfula abahlulwanga kwebhulorho. Xa zeemposiso yamandulo eGrisi, abafileyo niwele umlambo lokulibala (ihlobo) kunye umlambo buhlungu (Acheron) xa umdlali ophethe isikhephe ka Acheron. Ngokutsho iinkolelo yamaGrike, emlanjeni, eyakhiwa kwamaza umlilo, iba sisithintelo umphefumlo olwahlula ezweni labaphilayo kwihlabathi kwabafileyo.

Abemi nonxweme currant

Enye umdlali endleleni ukusuka kwelinye kumahlabathi akhoyo ukuya kwenye waba ngosikhaphela ezoyikekayo - laseZohelete, okanye Ummangaliso Yudo. Naye amaqhawe yeentsomi yamandulo Slavic babesilwela Kalinov kwebhulorho. Baba Yaga naye umlinganiswa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ohlala kufuphi Kalinov ibhulorho kwi kweenxweme Currant lomlambo. Imvelaphi elithi "igqwirha" liye ukutolika ezininzi. ethnographer Russian UNikolai abramov iye Kucetyiswa ukuba lithatyathwe ngamagama eempahla.

"Yaga", okanye "rog" yayingumxholo ngubo le nokuxubana zamandulo, ngubani yayibaleka kunye uboya ngaphandle. Olu hlobo ingubo yaba lesiphumo ububi mandatory kwi zeemposiso Slavic kunye neenkolelo. Kodwa abanye abaphandi uye ngakumbi izimvo zabo malunga nokuba kutheni eli gama liye lafumana abemi wasentsomini Currant River. Imvelaphi la magama "igqwirha" linxulunyaniswa elithi Indian 'yagya' yamandulo, gama elo elithetha "umnikelo." Igama elithi "mfazi" xa libizwa kunye aksenti kwi lwegama lokugqibela, intsingiselo "ohlala yedwa".

Apho kwemali na Currants wokwenene?

Ngokutsho kwezinye kuqikelelo, umlambo Currant na ngere- kakhulu yokwenene. Iinzululwazi zinomdla, njengoko kwakunjalo igama elithi "Currants", bakholelwa ukuba ngokwenene igama Sister lomlambo, elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le St. Petersburg. igama layo lokuqala - "Sisteryoke" - livela kulwimi eFinland. Igama elithi "Dade" kusho Finnish "Currant" yaye "Joke" - "umlambo". Le hypothesis luqinisekiswa kwebali gooseberry River. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho legend, emlanjeni olungazolanga engqongwe kumgxobhozo afumileyo, yaye abangenazigqibo kunye lesiphithiphithi. Ezineempawu ezifanayo eziziimpawu udade lomlambo.