Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" Gorky: iimpawu, imifanekiso kunye nomgomo

Drama "ezinzulwini Lower" yimveliso lwembonakalo ngobomi creative of Gorky. Inkcazelo amaqhawe lo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku.

Lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngexesha kubme lizwe. In Russia kwi-imi- 90 yenkulungwane XIX, ukudubuleka kakhulu komnotho. Mass Sivikivekile, abalimi egungxulweyo emva kwesivuno ngasinye baseleyo kufuna umsebenzi ezilalini. mveliso ezivaliweyo. Abasokolayo engenakhaya amawaka abantu. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni oko kwabonakala inani elikhulu "tramps", abhek 'ezantsi ubomi.

Ngubani ayehlala zokufihla intloko?

Zangena ematyotyombeni abanini, usebenzisa isibakala sokuba abantu abazifumana bekwimeko ithemba, wafumanisa njani ukuba simunce izisele enukayo kubabalwa nguye. Baye wawenza endlwini lamagumbi apho wayehlala amahlwempu, abangasebenziyo, amasela, lwasuswa, kunye nezinye nabameli "bottom". Lo msebenzi yabhalwa ngo-1902. Heroes ukudlala "I Lower iinzulu" - aba ngabantu.

Maksima Gorkogo ngexesha yonke indlela creative abanomdla umntu, abantu, izinto ezifihlakeleyo yakhe hlabathi wangaphakathi. Iimvakalelo neengcinga, amathemba namaphupha, buthathaka nangamandla - konke oku kubonakala kwimveliso. Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" - abantu ababehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, xa ihlabathi ubudala eziwayo, kwaye kukho ubomi obutsha. Noko ke, abafani bonke abanye kukuba ilahlwe luluntu. Aba ngabantu i "bottom", abagxothiweyo. indawo akuthandeki kwaye kuyoyikisa apho ahlala Vaska Pepel, Bubnov, actor, Habib kunye nabanye. Ngokutsho nenkcazelo Gorky, le kwigumbi elingaphantsi, cavernous. Its yophahla - nakwiingqameko zalo, ilitye eziwayo udaka, saba mnyama. Kutheni "emazantsi" ukufumanisa ukuba ibe ubomi abemi indlu doss ezakhokelela ngabo apha?

Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower": itheyibhile

Yintoni yonakalisa ukuphila aba bantu?

Nomkhwa utywala konakalisa actor. Evuma ngokwakhe, phambi kokuba waba memory elungileyo. Ngoku umdlali ucinga ukuba bonke kuye. Vaska Pepel - ummeli i "amasela 'Dynasty'. Le hero akukho abangakwenza ukuqhubeka ishishini kayise. Uthi xa elincinane, bade ngoko wabizwa ngokuba isela. Owayesakuba shop furrier Bubnov washiya ngenxa ukungcatshwa nomfazi wayo, ngokunjalo nokoyika lover umfazi wakhe. Waya yimali, waza ke waya kukhonza "kwigumbi karhulumente," nesabophelela izimali. Enye amanani ezininzi imibala kwimveliso - kuba Habib. Waye umqhubi yocingo wangaphambili yaye entolongweni ngenxa lokubulala indoda kakubi udade wabo.

Abagxeka abemi indlu doss?

Phantse bonke abalinganiswa mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" uthambekele ityala kwi imeko yangoku, hayi ngokwakhe, kodwa iimeko zobomi. Mhlawumbi ukuba ahluke, kwakungayi yokuthsintsha nantoni na kakhulu kwaye nabasweleyo ukuba ubunzima kule ngxaki efanayo. A ibinzana wathi Bubnov, iyakungqina oku. Wavuma ukuba yocweyo eneneni propyl.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, isizathu ukuwa kwabo bonke aba bantu ukusilela kwabo a engundoqo yokuziphatha eyenza up ngokuzazisa komntu. Kungakhokelela ekubeni umdlali njengomzekelo: "Kutheni Ukholo wafa ndandingenayo ...?"

Bekukho ithuba lokuphila ubomi eyahlukileyo?

Ukudala imifanekiso Amaqhawe umdlalo "Kwi emazantsi", umbhali sele inikwe ngamnye kubo ithuba lokuphila ubomi obahlukileyo. Yiloo nto ke ukhetho ababenabo. Noko ke, nesilingo ngasinye kuqala baphela ekuweni ebomini. Baron, umzekelo, ayikwazanga ukuphucula ishishini labo ngokweba imali karhulumente, nokutyala ishishini eliphumelelayo, ifumaneke kuye.

Habib ndibavelele umoni kungaba enye indlela. Ke Vaska Uthuthu, inene emhlabeni kuya kubakho ezimbalwa iindawo phezu yena elidlulileyo wakhe, akukho mntu wazi nto? Kukwanjalo ke abaninzi yabemi indlu doss. Kwixesha elizayo azinayo, kodwa elidluleyo baba nethuba apha khona. Noko ke, amaqhawe mdlalo "I Lower iinzulu" Musa ukuba isilima kubo.

I console ngokwazo kunye nabalinganiswa?

Ngoku uhlala kuphela ukuba baphile amathemba kuzaliseka kunye ukukhohlisa. Baron, Bubnov kunye nomdlali eziphilayo ziinkumbulo elidlulileyo. Amaphupha uthando lokwenene yehenyukazi ubumnandi Nastia. Kulo mzekelo, abalinganiswa uphawu umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" into zincediswe yokuba aba bantu abakhi luluntu, bathotywe, kukho iingxoxo ezingapheliyo malunga iingxaki yokuziphatha nangokomoya. Nangona bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuthetha isonka yabo yemihla ngemihla, njengoko baphile isandla emlonyeni. achaza Umbhali ngayo Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" ithi ukuba bathathe imiba efana inkululeko, inyaniso, ukulingana, umsebenzi, uthando, ulonwabo, nomthetho, italente, ukunyaniseka, ikratshi, uvelwano, isazela, imfesane, umonde, ukufa, uxolo kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Iyandonwabisa kwaye nkqu mba ebaluleke ngakumbi. Bathi umntu onjalo, kutheni ke wazalwa, yintoni eyona ntsingiselo yobomi. Zobulumko nihlukane Indlu ngokuba uLuka, Habib, Bubnov.

Kuba Bubnov ngaphandle, bonke abalinganiswa isebenza "doss" yokuphila ukwala. Baya ngethemba ithuba elilelakhe elungileyo wethamsanqa, yena kunye "bottom" wabo uya kwenza umphezulu. Ukhuphe, umzekelo, uthi yena esebenza esemncinane (i -slesar hero), ngoko apha nakanjani. "Ngoku, yima umzuzu ... umfazi ofileyo ..." watsho. Nomdlali, banokude engapheliyo, luthemba ukufumana kwikliniki zodidi, leyo ngokungummangaliso wabuyela kuye impilo, amandla, italente, inkumbulo, nehlombe. Anna, ogulayo ungonwabi, amaphupha sindiso noxolo emva kokufa, apho uza kuvuzwa, ekugqibeleni, kuba umgubo kunye nomonde. Vaska Pepel, le hero lithemba ubulala Kostyleva, amagumbi umnini ndlu, njengoko iqwalasela yokugqibela lwalo yobubi. iphupho lakhe - ukuya eSiberia, apho ke uya kuqalisa kunye nentombi yam ubomi obutsha.

Luke indima umsebenzi

Ixhasa ezi babebona uLuka sisibhadu. Yena yafunda umthuthuzeli kunye ngumshumayeli. Esiye Gorky lo mlinganiswa uchazwa njengogqirha oxabisa bonke abantu abagulela ukufa kunye ubizo lwawo eyibona ukuphelisa intlungu yabo ulifihle kubo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke inyathelo ubomi uphikisa indawo hero. Anna, leyo uthembisa osemazulwini wohlwaywa nguThixo, ngequbuliso ofuna 'ubomi obude kancinci ... ". Ecinga kuqala alulame evela butywala, umdlali kuzisa ukuya ekupheleni umdlalo ubomi babo. Vaska Pepel umisela inyaniso yexabiso zonke ezi iintuthuzelo uLuka. Uyangqina ukuba i "nentsomi uthi" nice, kuba incinane kangaka ehlabathini okulungileyo.

umbono Satina

imfesane ngokunyanisekileyo abemi zendlu zokulala ngokupheleleyo kaLuka, kodwa ayikwazi ukutshintsha nto, ukunceda abantu baphila ubomi obahlukileyo. Xa omnye wakhe Satine ongayifuniyo le sengqondo, kuba ibona isidima, nto leyo ethetha ungafaneleki kunye onxunguphalo kwabo lowo nalufefe. Abalinganiswa abaphambili lomdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" Habib noLuka ukuvakalisa iimbono alwayo. Satine ithi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba bahloniphe abantu kwaye andithobe kuye nosizi. La mazwi mhlawumbi wavakalisa indawo umbhali: "! Man ... .. Lihle"

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa amaqhawe

Kuza kubakho kwixesha elizayo bonke aba bantu, nokuba bangenza njengeqhawe umahluko ukudlala "I Lower iinzulu" Gorky? Kulula ukucinga nakwizibetho zabo. Ngokomzekelo, phawula. Yena Uzama ukufumana ekuqaleni imisebenzi ukusuka "bottom". Lowo ucinga ukuba xa umfazi wakhe esifa, yonke into iza kutshintsha ngomlingo ngcono. Noko ke, emva kokufa lwethikh iqabane ihlala lwezixhobo kunye nemali kunye ngokwamanakanibe uyacula kunye nezinye: ". Andiqondi ukuba abaleke" Enyanisweni, akazange abaleke njengamanye abemi zendlu zokulala.

Yintoni usindiso?

Ingaba kukho nayiphi na indlela yosindiso ukusuka "bottom", yaye yintoni na ke? output sibambene ukuze ndiyibonakalalise le meko kunganzima intetho Satina, xa uthetha inyaniso. Ukholelwa ukuba ukuqeshwa yegorha - ukuphelisa ububi, yaye musani ukundizama ngokundithuthuzela ababandezelweyo, ezifana uLuka. Le yenye icala kakhulu ngokuqinileyo Maksima Gorkogo. "Ukusuka emazantsi" uvuke abantu ukufunda nje ukuba bazihloniphe, ukufumana nokuzixabisa. Emva koko ke uya kukwazi ukunxiba isihloko nebhongo woMntu. Limelwe anokuzuzwa, embonweni Gorky.

Liyavuma ukholo kwayo amandla okudala, ubuchule kunye nengqondo umntu ezamahala kaThixo, Mxim Gorky wathi iingcamango zobuntu. Umbhali waqonda ukuba imilebe satin, ukuhamba kunxila, igama ngale ndoda simahla kwaye nekratshi bakhalisa ngumntu. Noko ke, bona umdlalo kufuneka ndamgocagoca, eveza iimbono zombhali. Le ntetho akukho mntu uthi, ngaphandle satin.

Krakra umsebenzi namkhanyela-siseko engundoqo yimibono. Le mbono yokuthobeka, ukuxolela, non-ukuxhathisa. Wenza kwacaca, kuba yintoni icala elizayo. Oku kuboniswa bayahlelwa Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower". Ukholo endodeni yayibalaseliswa kuwo wonke umsebenzi.