Le subtext - uhlobo olulodwa transfer ulwazi

Ngenye imini Ernest Hemingway wathi ukuba umsebenzi ifana yomkhenkce: phezu kwamanzi kuphela anesixhenxe enye inxalenye yebali, nayo yonke enye into efihliweyo phakathi kwemigca. Kwaye ukuze umfundi abone oko, umbhali uye ku "ngapantsi" ukuze isiganeko okanye imeko. Amacebo Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'iimpembelelo "- oku ngomnye iqhinga ekrelekrele kwi arsenal enkulu yababhali' izinto." Eli nqaku liza ngokufutshane kwenza le isihloko sithi "The subtext - nto ...".

Xa sabamba apho?

Ingcamango subtext wangena uncwadi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Le ndlela wayeyingelosi uphawu ukubhala ngokwasengqondweni okanye izibongo, imiqondiso kunye postsimvolizma. Abanye kwexesha kamva waqalisa ukusetyenziswa nokuba yintatheli.

Kule ncwadi, ingcamango "subtext" kuqala àbaluqiqa Hemingway. definition kwakhe zefilosofi yaba: izandi ezincinane - yinxalenye ofihlakeleyo msebenzi, apho iingongoma eziphambili kwebali ukuba umfundi kufuneka afumane ngokwakho.

Best zonke izandi ezincinane wabanjwa on e-Japan, apho innuendo okanye uthsuphe - lo ngumlinganiselo ekhethekileyo ubugcisa, nto leyo edla ingabonwa kuphela koncwadi, kodwa nakwezinye iinkalo zobugcisa. Ngapha koko, unqulo kunye sengqondo ilanga eliphumayo swi oko, ukubona ngaphaya engabonakaliyo ebonakalayo.

Yintoni subtext?

Njengoko kucacile ukusuka ngentla wathi, le subtext kwi ncwadi - yinto intluva yokuluka. A uhlobo olulodwa ulwazi utyhila ukuba umfundi kwelinye icala webali. Qonda ukuba - ngoko khangela oko ezona umbhali. izandi ezincinane kuveze, ngokungathi umfundi uba co-umbhali, zicinga reprises kunye lengqondo.

Le subtext - uyintsumantsumane, nangona umsebenzisi anikelwe ukuthelekelela umfanekiso, ebonisa imivumbo kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Ukwalathisa ukuyila umfundi wakhe, umbhali kumenza Ungakhathazeki, kuba ukonwaba okanye ukuba lusizi.

Le subtext - yinto efihliweyo "ngasemva kokubhaliweyo". Ngokwawo, okubhaliweyo nje iseti iileta kunye neqaqobana iimpawu zeziphumlisi. Azithethi nto - simple, kodwa emva kwabo kulele into enye. Ekungeneni interline ezimhlophe amava ophambili, okanye ubuhle belinye ilizwe ezibengezelayo.

imizekelo ifana

Le subtext - ibinzana ezenza ukuba umfundi ukuba nomfanekiso kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba bamele amava ophambili. Izakufunyanwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi yamabali. Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda kukusulela, kubalulekile ngokucaphula ngamabinzana ezimbalwa kunye 'ibeke "umbhalo.

Le subtext iincwadi - it (imizekelo):

• Akhmatova: "Mna ngasekunene enxibe iiglavu ngesandla sasekhohlo." Emva kwezi imigca umfundi uyakuqonda ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili na kwempixano. izenzo zayo saa ngenxa amava.
• Tolstoy: "Phambi ezibuhlungu yaye elimfiliba isandi uloliwe impempe (...) ngummangaliso ikhephu waba isohlwayo ngoku". Umfundi ngathi uza ngalo isimo sengqondo uAnny Kareninoy phambi kokufa kwakhe: uqhwithela olubi uba mhle ngenxa yokoyika izayo, "ma- kunye elimfiliba 'ukufa.
• YaseChekhov: "Le cwaka, abathobekileyo, isidalwa funny, akabhekisi ibhatyi yakhe, sidlo, ayagexa ububele ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokuzolileyo ukubandezeleka esofeni yaye akazange ukukhalaza." Ngala mazwi, umbhali uzame ukubonisa ubuthathaka uTshawe (umsi), kuba ebeza kubhubha.

Le subtext inokufumaneka yonke; kuba ekhona uncwadi, kwiincoko, nedrama. Innuendo kunye nentsingiselo efihlakeleyo - kuyenye indlela yokudlulisela inkcazelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isifundo engundoqo ngxoxo wokwenene ngakumbi zivaleke.