Chellini Benvenuto - nomkroli abanetalente Italian

Chellini Benvenuto - abadume sale nomkroli, ummeli banomkhwa, umntu othengisa, umbhali weencwadi ezininzi. Eyona idumileyo kula "The Life of Benvenuto" kunye azibhala ezimbini :. "Ngomhla Art of Umfanekiso" yaye "Malunga jewelry" Kweli nqaku uzakumelwa ibhayografi emfutshane Italian.

ebuntwaneni

Chellini Benvenuto wazalwa ngo-1500 e Florence. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mfana waqalisa ukubonisa italente umculo. Uyise wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba siyiphuhlisa ngaphakathi kwi Benvenuto, enethemba unyana wakhe kakuhle lo msebenzi. Kodwa Cellini omncinane akazange singafani izifundo zomculo kwaye nenzondo kuyo, ke, ndaza ndafunda ukucula nokudlala amanqakwana neefleyiti. Kwiminyaka 13 kule nomkroli elizayo waba nomdla kwishishini izacholo. Benvenuto wabongoza abazali ukuba athumele ukuba ukufundela umnyibilikisi Bandini. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-Cellini oselula babehamba kakhulu Italy, ukufunda ukususela bejewellery kakhulu. Kuphela 1518, wabuyela Florence.

Jewelcrafting

Kwiminyaka emihlanu yokufunda Chellini Benvenuto waba master ingcibi. Ekuqaleni, yena wayesebenza edolophini lweenkobe lwakhe, kodwa kungekudala waya eRoma. umsebenzi Journeyman alikho sonwabe kakhulu Benvenuto, kuba omnye yesithathu yemivuzo kwafuneka ukuba sinikwe abanini. Ukongeza, umgangatho umsebenzi zagqitha bejewellery abaninzi abadumileyo abaye bazuza emsebenzini wakhe. Oku banyanzelisa mfana ukuba aye ekhaya.

workshop siqu

Chellini Benvenuto ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu soyisiwe ezininzi zabathengi. Kodwa basebenze ngokuthula othengisa kuthintele ezinye zeziganeko yobomi yayo. Icebiso ezisibhozo phantsi Benvenuto ukuba umlo kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, lo mfana kwafuneka ukuba abalekele kweso sixeko, bezenze indela. Kodwa ke eli xesha Cellini aba indlela apho wavula kwi elikomkhulu eItali, studio yakhe. Lo mfana wenza ukuba izidwangube zitsha of iimbasa zegolide nezesilivere, eSwitzerland iminqwazi aphilise GEMS. Ukongeza, Benvenuto Iyakwazi imveliso zitampu kunye lwawo art. Zonke iRoma wayesazi igama lakhe. I Pope Clement VII odolwa kwa Cellini izinto ezimbalwa. umsebenzi Creative Benvenuto iziphumlisi kunye ingxabano, imilo kunye hlakalo. Yokucaphuka, ukungathembani kunye nesimo ngaphezu kwakanye banyanzelisa mfana ukungqina inyaniso kweyakhe encediswa ikrele.

Tshintsha umsebenzi

sawo lwa banceda Cellini ngo-1527. Kwaba ngelo xesha ongqingiweyo umkhosi eRoma German-Spanish. Kwaye Benvenuto wajika evela othengisa phathi-gunner. Kwisithuba senyanga, wanceda ukukhusela amajoni Wangqingwa upopu eSt Angel Castle. Oku waze de Clement ukuba utyikitye isivumelwano kwi uzinikele kuye. Ngokuba ubuqhawe bakhe othengisa wavuzwa ngesisa.

ubomi obuvakalala kunye nentolongo

Benvenuto Cellini, umsebenzi wakhe kwazeka ngaphandle eItali, bachuma umsebenzi enobuchule, kodwa wakhokela ubomi kunyeliswa iintshaba inzuzo. Yokungabi manenekazi intliziyo, nomkroli zibandakanyeke ukulalana. Ngenxa yoko, wathabatha i "isifo French", apho phantse ndayihluthwa inkosi. Ngowe-1537 ngexesha uhambo oluya Florence, liwuthuthumbisa ifiva wakhe ovuthayo. Kodwa kuvuthelwa ngokuqatha isiphelo kwaba ukubanjwa. Cellini watyholwa ubuncwane ukubiwa igolide inqaba kapopu ngexesha ukhuseleko yayo kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Nangona zonke ukukrokrelana kwasuswa, lo othengisa wachitha entolongweni iminyaka emithathu.

Paris

Ngowe-1540, Benvenuto Cellini, ogama ekroliweyo ngoku yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, weza eParis waza wafumana umsebenzi enkundleni. UKumkani wayevuya kakhulu izinto wenza inkosi. Uthande ngokukodwa inani yesilivere kaZeyus, eyasetyenziswa njenge ikhandlela elikhulu. Kodwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, Cellini kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye inkundla French ngenxa oliqhophololo kanye nokudelela evulekileyo italente yakhe.

ukubaza

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Benvenuto wayenza processing of emarmore ( "Venus ne cupid", "Narcissus", "Apollo eseshumi", "Ganymede") kunye umenzi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo obutofotofo. Kodwa ke eyona intanda eqingqiweyo yakhe, apho wayesebenza yonke imihla, waba 'Perseus nentloko Medusa. " wenza iNkosi yona iminyaka esibhozo. Okokuqala Cellini wadala wax, uze imodeli lwendlu Umfanekiso ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba lokuphosa "Perseus" ngobhedu, inkosi balahla icesina. Benvenuto Kwaba kubi kakhulu kangangokuba waqalisa ukulungiselela ekufeni. Kodwa xa Cellini wafunda isiphoso abakuqeqesho, oqingqiweyo phantse wonakele, wasindisa bephosa zikwimeko delirious, wayiphilisa kungekudala ngokungummangaliso.

umsebenzi entsha

umsebenzi yokugqibela esekhona le nomkroli - "uKristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni". Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakugqala inkosi kakhulu ogqibeleleyo indalo. Isibalo Ekuqaleni oqingqiweyo emarmore emhlophe, uKristu (at ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo) kwi emnqamlezweni abamnyama koko unomsindo eyenzelwe namangcwaba Cellini. Kodwa kamva bathenga iNkosana i Medici yandule ukwandlalwa uPhilip II. Yena sisemi kwi Escorial ecaweni of St. Lawrence.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

ngobomi bakhe, "The Life of Benvenuto," lo nomkroli wabhala ngexesha ohlala kwelinye ukudandatheka. Kolushicilelo amaphepha ayo zizele izikhalazo kunye nezikhalazo malunga ukuswela ukuqonda, kwakunye kuhlaziswa kunye kwetalente. A isahluko eyahlukileyo eyayinikelwe inkosi nokunyoluka Medici. Duke de kube sekupheleni ezingahlawulekanga ukuba nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo "Perseus" kucanyagushelwa ngayo. Benvenuto Cellini kodwa bakhohlwa ukwazisa abafundi malunga isigqibo sayo 1558 monasticism. Emva embalwa iminyaka disrobed. Kwiminyaka engama-60, le nomkroli wagqiba ukuzalisekisa isifungo sakhe ulibele - Cellini watshata Pierre Monet, naye waba abantwana abasibhozo. Nangona yokungathembeki kwimibandela imali, Benvenuto ikwazile ukugcina intsapho yakhe enkulu. Ukongeza, wayezixhasa imali ezimbini inzala niyimigqakhwe nodade nomhlolokazi kunye neentombi zakhe ezintlanu.

Life of Benvenuto Cellini, umsebenzi bafeze zizonke ngokungadinwayo enyundululu waqhekeza ngo-1571.