Olivia de Havilland - zabe ubomi

Olivia de Havilland wazalwa eTokyo (1916), babesebenza, waza waba dumile e Hollywood, obekade kumabonwakude, yena ohlala eFransi. Honours namabhaso ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe wokudala, yena ufumene iqashiso abaphulaphuli omthandayo yaye ngoku kulandela ebomini actress, owathi, nangona ngeminyaka, ivela kwi misitho esemthethweni.

ebuntwaneni

Ngowe-1913, siye sadibana e-Japan yavelisa amagqabi ongumdlali entsha, i Englishwoman owayeze kutyelela umzalwana wakhe Yurist Uolter Havilland. Kunyaka olandelayo, esi sibini satshata eNew York, babuyela ezweni ilanga eliphumayo. Bona rhurhele endlwini enkulu kummandla ekhethekileyo eTokyo. Apho Lilian Suite, baqhubeka ukuthatha izifundo umculo, njengomculo nomngqungqo. 1 Julayi 1916 intombi kude abadala wazalwa kusapho lwabo. Udadewabo Joan wazalwa kunyaka olandelayo. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, abazali umtshato, kuba kaloku indoda yakhe awayekade ukutshintsha umfazi wakhe. EJapan, abantwana badla babegula. Umama, ngokuthatha iintombi ezimbini, bafudukela kufuphi Los Angeles. Yena umdlali kunye nomsebenzi phantsi elabo. Olivia waqalisa ukufunda zomdaniso kunye iminyaka emine kunye ezintlanu - umdlalo kwi ipiyano. Umama unika izifundo zakhe amagama kwaye ufundisa nokwenza. Olivia kunye nodadewabo bathunyelwa eyohlukeneyo nokubanako unina. Le ntombazana kokugqiba isikolo kwaye aye kwikholeji Oakland Mills. Apho, Olivia de Havilland, okuphakama ngu 163 cm, uthatha inxaxheba emdlalweni "Dream nehlobo Night kaThixo" kwaye zatsala ingqalelo Max Reinhardt. Uyasimema ukuba imeko yobungcali. Around iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kuya bt kulo mdlalo efanayo, kodwa yokubonela, "Hollywood Bowl". Indima yena wafumana elingalindelekanga, ekubeni abagulayo odlala lwegciwane.

Ukuya mfi

Noko ke, sokudubula bhanyabhanya kutsala intombazana ngakumbi. Ngelo elinethoba, ungene kwisivumelwano iminyaka esixhenxe kunye studio "Warner." Ngaba na ixesha ukuba zome inki mvumelwano, Olivia de Havilland uvele kwi lomkhusane 1935 iifilimu ezintathu: "I-Irish phakathi kwethu", "ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile" yaye "Captain Blood." Yena, ngomnyaka wokuqala ukuze bafumane amava ngaphezulu kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim - ukuqonda indlela ukukhanya bawe. "UCaptain Igazi" yaba costume yokuqala, leyo obekade Olivia. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iqabane lakhe rhoqo iminyaka esibhozo waba heartthrob odumileyo Errol Flynn. Kokuba lisuswe zikwenza kubonakale ngathi ubukhulu becala lyrical. 1938 weza ikhusi ukupeyinta "The Adventures of Robin Guda". Lo mboniso waba ngomnye mizobo adventure uthandwayo yelo xesha. Emva koko, le filimu uba inkwenkwezi movie Olivia. Ngowe-1939, i-studio "iboleka" lakhe (ratio kubonisa umdlali njengento) UDavide Selzniku ukuba bhanya ye movie "Zazingekho kunye Wind." ubufazi wakhe ahlukile ngokucacileyo kutyhilwa indima Melani Uilks. Kamsinya nje iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphela lomsebenzi, yena wenza ukusebenza kwi film "I Private Ubomi likaElizabhete Essex". Emva kwezi zimvo awunamdla umthinjana Olivia yabola abawela lokubandezeleka. Nale iimpawu zobuso nge apho kuchongwa kunye nabaphulaphuli, kunye nabalawuli alaphule isigqibo, uthi Olivia de Havilland. Photo ubonisa ibhinqa eliselula strong-athandileyo esulungekisiweyo, egqalwa umdlali kakhulu stylish ixesha. Wayeneminyaka ukuba ningoyiki ukuthetha phandle nxamnye studio enamandla. Olivia singesuki phakathi kwisiqingatha sonyaka, Asikabi lixesha mvumelwano. Le istudiyo ukholelwa ukuba isivumelwano kufuneka lwandiswe iinyanga ezintandathu. Kodwa Olivia de Havilland ukumangalela, kwaye kunye nenkxaso Screen inkuthazo ngabasemagunyeni Guild ogqiba le nkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, inkundla buthathaka amandla Studios ye abadlali bemifanekiso bhanyabhanya waza wajika le yokugqibela ibe ozimeleyo yabantu kokuba ilungelo lokukhetha umsebenzi. Esi sigqibo ngokuba "umzekelo of de Havilland."

"Liza" studio

Olivia de Havilland utyikitya isivumelwano bhanyabhanya abathathu. Kulo mfanekiso wokuqala, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Wonk '- lakhe", ufumana "Oscar" ngo-1946. Okwesibini film, "Dark Mirror", kwakhona wabonisa entsha imidlalo nezinto weqonga. Wayeneminyaka nangokwengqondo obubambekayo kwi iindima oodade amawele. 1948 - Prize e Venice Festival ngomsebenzi wakhe "Inyoka Pit". Wayedlala indima yomfazi ugula ngengqondo egama Virginia. umsebenzi actress ngokusengqiqweni kakhulu. Bethutha kude amantombazana ezithandekayo uyathandeka, owayedlala kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, waza wabonisa italente yakhe usinga. Ngowe-1949, yena obekade "I Heiress" ifilimu kwakhona ufumana i "Oscar". Ngowe-1951, Olivia ubonakala "Romeo and Juliet" kwi ebanzi, yaye kamva ngonyaka inxaxheba ukhenketho kunye umdlalo ngu uBernard Shaw "Candida." Le umboniso yamkelwe kakuhle, yaye wathabatha eninzi zomsebenzi ezingaphezulu.

umtshato wokuqala

Ngowe-1948, wadibana ne umbhali Mark Gudichem. Wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala Olivia, yaye, nangona kunjalo, umtshato kwenzeka. Bona babe nonyana, Bhenjamin. Yena asale eliyidlalayo film "A ethutha Igama" Ngumnqweno ", echaza ukuba unyana wakhe wazalwa. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, esi sibini umtshato.

umshado wesibili

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, watshata screenwriter, umbhali kunye umhleli we "Paris Match" yi uPierre Galante. Olivia wafudukela eFransi. Esi sibini sahlala kwisithili kunayo kodonga lasekunene Paris kufuphi Bois de eli. Ngoku ngowaphi yakhe. Indoda Olivia abadala iminyaka esixhenxe. Bona watshata intombazana Giselle. Ukususela ngo-1962, baya kuphila ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa umtshato ngokusemthethweni ngo-1979.

umsebenzi

Olivia wavakalisa umhlala yakhe emva ngamahlanu. Kodwa maxa wambi ekhululwe kwi cinema de yee-ngeminyaka, uze emva koko aye kwi kamabonakude kunye ebanzi. Ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 2016, uOlivia wafumana amabhaso 22. Oku "Oscar" yaye "Golden Globe" kwaye inkwenkwezi kwi Hollywood Walk Odumo, i-National Molteno of Arts, enikezelwa nguMongameli Bush, kwaye Order of iButho Mzukise, efunyenwe esandleni Nikolya Sarkozi.

Life namhlanje

Zombini abadlali safa indoda yakhe. Ngenxa ngeminyaka, Olivia de Havilland, ogama abantwana nabo wafa, uhlala uvaliwe, iintatheli nje nayo.