Carlos i Dyakalashe: A Biography

Carlos i Dyakalashe (uWele Dyakalashe) - enye abagrogrisi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngamazwe. Izandla zakhe wehlile kakhulu arhente ezikhethekileyo ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo mfihlelo, abezopolitiko kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. isabelo ngasinye kwabangela ingxoxo ovuthuvuthuzayo kumajelo eendaba. Abanye bathi kuye nani nithandane ngubani balwela amalungelo abantu abaqhelekileyo, enye - a terrorist ezingcangcazelisayo.

Carlos i Dyakalashe: A Biography. ulutsha

Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, i Dyakalashe bahlala kumazwe angaphezu kwama-10. Carlos i Dyakalashe wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 12, 1949 eVenezuela. Usapho lwakhe kunganxulunyaniswa nezifundiswa. UMama Orthodox amaSilamsi kwaye ixesha elininzi enikelwe ekufundweni unqulo. Utata Communist engumlawuli. Wayezixhasa ingcamango nokudalwa eSoviet Union kunye nethandwayo Vladimirom Leninym. Imbeko senkokeli wabiza abantwana abathathu.

Ubaba wathi ufuna uqeqesho yesikolo Ilich oselula Fermín Toro Lyusii, nto idume iinkolelo zayo ekhohlo-iphiko. Ilyich waba nomdla wokufunda. Unomdla noncwadi, ifilosofi economics. Impembelelo kayise kunye nabahlobo bakhe Ilyich kuyalelwa ukuba bajoyine inhlangano of Youth Communist. Xa-15 ubudala, yena kuthetha ngqo phezulu kunye namapolisa kwizitalato Caracas.
Unina Ilyich yayinge- lweli radicalism kwezopolitiko. Ngoko ke sibe sibi eVenezuela iye ebangele ukuba thutha eNgilani, kunye nabo bonke abantwana. Ukusuka apho phezu ukunyanzelisa kayise Ilyich wathumela eMoscow kufunda eyunivesithi. Apho ufumana abaxhasi abaninzi phakathi kwabafundi abavela kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Phakathi kwawo kukho ilungu Popular Front ukuba Liberation yePalestina.

Umsebenzi kwi PFLP

PFLP - umbutho olukhulu ekhohlo, injongo apho inkululeko yePalestina kwimpembelelo Israeli kunye nokusekwa yehlabathi amandla kwabantu. Kwiminyaka 70, lo mbutho iye yazuza ukuthandwa kakhulu. iiseli bayo ibekwe ehlabathini lonke. PFLP uye wasebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nemibutho emininzi yasekhohlo olukhulu eYurophu. Kunye nabo, Wahlela inyathelo elidityanelweyo ngqo. Carlos i Dyakalashe uqala ukuba basebenzisane ngokusondeleyo Mohammed Boudia. Ngoko ke eshiya evela eMoscow ize ithunyelwe kuMbindi Mpuma ngo-1970. Apho ekuthe qatha PFLP kwaye baqeqeshwe kwenye iminquba. Bona wadala ngumvukeli Palestine abatsha. Ukongeza kuqeqesho emkhosini imfazwe ngaphambili, ngoko baqeqeshwa ukucwangcisa nokwenza imisebenzi kwimeko ezidolophini. Jo wabonisa inkqubela kuqeqesho, waza wamiselwa omnye njengabagunyaziswa PFLP eYurophu.

Carlos i Dyakalashe: ubugrogrisi ngamazwe

Kule 70 okuqala Sánchez wabuyela eLondon, apho waqalisa ukuqokelela ulwazi. Wenza uluhlu, ebandakanya imibutho Mbasa Zionist kunye nabaxhasi zakwaSirayeli. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, Israel ngokubulala inkonzo Boudia, kunye Sánchez uba nentloko kwisebe yaseYurophu le PFLP. Injongo yokuqala zentloko ekhethiweyo inkampani "uMarko Spencer." abapasileyo okuzama akuphumelelanga.

Intshukumo ilandelayo sibhekiswe woshicilelo eendaba, apho kumaphepha ayo inkxaso nkqubo yakwaSirayeli. Ebusuku, ibhombu imoto eziliqela liqhuma kufuphi iindonga kubuyekeza, kodwa akukho mntu woniweyo. Emva uphendlo iintatheli ukulawula ukuze ithathe i inoveli "I Usuku Dyakalashe:" leyo Sánchez wathwala naye. Ukususela ngoko ke eendaba ngasemva kwawo uWele Dyakalashe.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amaqela

Ngowe-1974, i-Red umkhosi waseJapan bahlaselwa I-Hague e kule ofisi French. Le ngokukhawuleza ukutshutshiswa akazange avumele amagunya Dutch ixesha ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko athathwa bathinjwa phantse bonke abasebenzi laseMelika. Uthethathethwano, leyo intle kungekudala uyekile ukusebenza. Ukukhuthaza French ukuba enze umnyinyiva, uCarlos i Dyakalashe sokuqhumisa edubulayo xa cafe Paris. Emva koku, urhulumente waseFransi Ihambe kwiincoko RYA. Noko ke, abanye abaphandi bakuphikayo isibakala ukuba Sánchez yaphosa isiqhushumbisi.

Isenzo elandelayo engasoze Dyakalashe isafunda kokubulawa ngonozakuzaku Uruguay. Ngokutsho ulwazi engaqinisekiswanga, beqonga babengamalungu enye amaqela kwezinya Latin America.

Ngowe-1975, inani abagrogrisi 1 eYurophu uCarlos i Dyakalashe. Loku- ngoJanuwari wabanjwa yi wothuka yonke inkonzo isiFrentshi. amalungu PFLP 17 wavula umlilo moya wakwaSirayeli ukuba iindiza. Kuhlasela aluphumelelanga. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko kukho kuhlaselwa efanayo kwabanqolobi. Ramirez kunye abathathu efihliweyo ngempumelelo. Baqala wokufuna ngokwenene.

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe elinye PFLP indawo yolawulo zokucupha Roundup abadumileyo amalungiselelo ukulungiselela enye iiflethi washiya radicals. Jo wambamba, kodwa uyakwazi ukufumana umpu kwaye ibulala arhente eziliqela emva koko esindileyo.

Imeko yokugqibela babanjwe

Enye sezabelo ezinkulu lwenzeka ngoDisemba 19. abantu 6, kuquka Ramirez, bambambe isakhiwo, abambe Congress of the Organization of - Petroleum Exporting Countries. Phantse 100 abantu Kusabanjwe bathinjwa. Babanike abagrogrisi-moya, kwaye zibhabhela Algeria, apho bayakwazi ukubaleka kwakhona.

akazange Emva koko Carlos i Dyakalashe uqhuba imisebenzi emininzi, kodwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuzo. Ngowe-1994, le nkonzo French ekugqibeleni uyakwazi ukufaka Dyakalashe. Wagwetywa ngokwemimiselo ezimbini ebomini, bemkhanyela kungenzeka ingqawule. Jo nangoku ehleli Clairvaux entolongweni.