Bionics - oluthile nenzululwazi? Yintoni ofunda bionics? Ukusetyenziswa bionics

Bionics esithi: "Indalo uyazi kakuhle." Loluphi uhlobo inzululwazi kukuba? kanye Igama kunye Isaci kusenza siqonde ukuba yintoni bionics inxulunyaniswa nendalo. Abaninzi kuthi ezijongene imihla izakhi kunye neziphumo nenzululwazi bionics, nokuba bengazi nto.

Sele ove inzululwazi efana bionics?

Biology - ulwazi ethandwa, apho savelisa esikolweni. Ngesizathu esithile, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba bionics - enye macandelwana eziphilayo. Enyanisweni, le ngxelo olungachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Eneneni, ngengqiqo emxinwa ye bionics ilizwi - isayensi izifundo izinto eziphilayo. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi siye owoyamaniswe ukunxulumana nale enye mfundiso into. bionics Applied - inzululwazi oluhlanganisa eziphilayo kunye nobugcisa.

into ngezifundo uphando obulawulwa

Yintoni ofunda bionics? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ukwahlulwa noshowo imfundiso ngokwayo.

bionics zebhayoloji eliphanda uhlobo yintoni na, kungekho nawuphi na umzamo ukuba ungayingeni indaba. Le yinto isifundo sakhe iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke phakathi eziphilayo.

Bionics lijongene zophando kunye nokufunda imigaqo esele ibonwe kwindalo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwabo kudala imodeli theoretical isicelo kwixesha elizayo kwiteknoloji.

Practical (technical) bionics - na isicelo iimodeli theoretical component xa befundisa. Oko kukuthi, ukusebenza nokusebenzisa lobuchwepheshe ehlabathini.

Apho konke yaqala?

Bionics uyise ebizwa Velikogo uLeonardo da Vinci. Xa neerekhodi ngqondi Ungafumana iinzame zobugcisa ngumfuziselo kuqala zendalo. Da Vinci imizobo zibonisa umnqweno wakhe ukudala-moya ikwazi uhambisa i bendinamaphiko intaka ibhabha. Ngaxa lithile, iimbono anjalo ebhegini kakhulu zithandwa. Bawasebenzisa kunikelwe ingqalelo kuzo kamva.

Eyokuqala abaqala ukusebenzisa imigaqo bionics bokwakha yaba Antoni Gaudi-and-Kurnet. igama lakhe ngokuqinileyo eyayikrolwe kwimbali kwale nzululwazi. izakhiwo zokwakha yi Gaudí omkhulu bachukunyiswa ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwayo, kwaye ulangazelelo efanayo eyiphakamisayo kwiminyaka emininzi ababukeleyo mihla.

Le elandelayo, owaxhasa ingcamango ngokuncedisana endalo kunye nobuchwepheshe, waba uRudolf Steiner. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, oko waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi imigaqo obulawulwa ekwakheni kuyilo.

Ukuvunywa bionics njenge inzululwazi ezimele kuphela ngo-1960 kwindawo nxaxamelo yenzululwazi e Daytona.

Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa computer kunye ngumzekelo lwemathematika kuvumela nabayili mihla ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kwaye ngokuchanileyo olukhulu ukuthatha inxaxheba bokwakha kunye namanye amashishini ezinomnyinyivane indalo.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ Natural iintlondi zobugcisa

Umzekelo elula ubukho bionics nenzululwazi fyabo iihenjisi. Wonke sikagesi eziqhelekileyo, zisekelwe kumgaqo ukujikeleza enye inxalenye yesakhiwo ngeenxa zonke ezinye. Lo mgaqo isetyenziswa oonokrwece, ukuze ukulawula izivingco zayo zombini, kwaye avule okanye uzivale njengoko kuyimfuneko. Pacific cockles ezinkulu ukufikelela ubukhulu 15-20 cm. Umgaqo Joint malunga kweqokobhe zabo lula alibonakali ngeliso lenyama. abameli Emihle ezi zilwanyana usebenzise indlela efanayo bokulungisa kwemithambo.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla thina badla ukusebenzisa iintlobo amashiya. analogu Natural esi sixhobo iba ngomlomo ezibukhali pincer Godwits. Ezi iintaka basebenzisa umlomo obhityileyo, unamathela kwayo emhlabeni ethambileyo, kwaye wasiphula looqongqothwane ezincinane, ntshulube yaye njalo njalo.

Ezininzi izixhobo zale mihla kunye nezixhobo baxhotyiswa iikomityi sokufunxa. Umzekelo, zisetyenziswa ukuphucula yokuyilwa lokuphekela zombane imilenze ezahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukuba zifika ngexesha lokusebenza. Kwakhona, iikomityi sokufunxa elifakwe izakhiwo izihlangu ezizodwa window abacoci eziphakamileyo ukuqinisekisa nitrogen elinqabisekileyo. Esi sixhobo elula kananjalo lathathwa indalo. Umthi frog, iinyawo zakhe phezu iilekese, ngobuchule kakhulu oqhubeka ngamagqabi agudileyo, ibe buthelezi yezityalo, kunye ngwane ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukunxibelelana amaxhoba awo.

Ungafumana imizekelo emininzi enjalo. Bionics - oku kanye isayensi kunceda umntu ukuba ukuboleka yohlobo sezisombululo zobugcisa ngenxa iintlondi zabo.

Ngubani waba ngowokuqala - uhlobo okanye abantu?

amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba omnye okanye omnye Ukusungulwa abantu ixesha elide, "elilodwa lomenzi" indalo. Oko kukuthi, abaqambi, ukudala into zange senze ngokufanayo, unyuke ngeteknoloji ngokwayo okanye umgaqo yokusebenza, ize ke yona ukuba bume yendalo ixesha elide apho, kwaye Ukubheka nje nokufunda.

Le nto yenzeka kunye lokuvala Velcro yesiqhelo esetyenziswa yi umntu nokubopha iimpahla. Kuye singqiniwe ukuba isakhiwo iintsiba intaka ukuba nokuhlangana phakathi barbules ezingcakacileyo naye wasebenzisa neefolokhwe, njengabo eziphezu Velcro.

Ubume iiglasi mveliso apho umzekeliso usikrobana iziqu zengca. Kugunyaziso longitudinal esetyenziswa imibhobho, ezifana kwiindawana sclerenchyma apha esikhondweni. Steel ring ukuqina - i interstices. isikhumba Thin ngaphandle izikhondo - i-analogue ye isantya kugunyaziso kwi isakhiwo umbhobho. Nangona ukufana kakhulu lwesakhiwo, izazinzulu ziye ngokuzimeleyo yasungulwa nje indlela enjalo zolwakhiwo iiglasi zazo mveliso, yaye kuphela kamva wabona ukuba ungubani sakhiwo izinto zendalo.

Bionics nemithi

Ukusetyenziswa bionics amayeza yenza kube lula ukusindisa ubomi izigulane ezininzi. Ngaphandle ngovimba, msebenzi sithethayo ekudalweni amalungu bethutyana, unako ukusebenza ngokuncedisana emzimbeni womntu.

I lucky lokuqala ngokwaneleyo ukuba sokwenziwa obulawulwa Dane Dennis Aabo. Waphelelwa isiqingatha izandla zakhe, kodwa ngoku uyakwazi ukuqonda izinto ukuya ngaphandle kwebala kunye amagqirha njengeyabo. sokwenziwa lakhe iqhagamshelaniswe kwalapho ochaphazelekayo lomzimba. Abenzi boluvo iminwe yokufakelwa bayakwazi ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga izinto iphathwayo, badlule ku ebuchotsheni. Ulwakhiwo ngalo mzuzu ayikenziwa lugqityiwe, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, iyenza nzima ukusisebenzisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa sele sikubiza obu bugcisa a ezifunyanwa ngokwenene.

Lonke uphando kule ndawo isekelwe ngokupheleleyo lofundo lwefayile iinkqubo zendalo kunye neendlela abaqhuba zabo zobugcisa. Nguwo lo bionics zonyango. Ukuphonononga izazinzulu zithi ukuba kungekudala umsebenzi wabo uya kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha imizimba yabantu inxitywa eziphilayo endaweni usebenzise AMAGQABAZA ▸ mechanical. Ngokwenene liya kuba ukuyila amachiza omkhulu.

Bionics bokwakha

Architecture Construction bionics - isebe eyodwa emalunga nenzululwazi obulawulwa, ogama msebenzi iba i sokudibanisa zomgquba izakhiwo kunye nendalo. Kutshanje, yaye kuya kusanda ngokwanda kuyilo lwezoyilo mihla zibhekisela kwimigaqo obulawulwa lathathwa eziphilayo.

Namhlanje, bionics zokwakha waba indlela eyahlukileyo bokwakha. It ozalwa iifom ikopi elula, kwaye ngoku umsebenzi yale inzululwazi ukuba basebenzise imigaqo, iimpawu zeziko kunye nokuzalisekisa Nngokobuchwepheshe kubo.

Maxa wambi indlela bokwakha ebizwa EKOSTIL. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithetho ezisisiseko bionics - is:

• ukukhangela izisombululo kangangoko;
• umgaqo kuqoqosho izinto;
• Umgaqo ecological eliphezulu;
• umgaqo nokulondolozwa kwamandla.

Njengoko ubona, bionics bokwakha - luhlobo kuphela yayintle kodwa ngobuchwepheshe ukwenza isakhiwo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla.

Iimpawu izakhiwo yezakhiwo obulawulwa

Ngokusekelwe kumava elidluleyo bokwakha kunye nolwakhiwo, kunokuthiwa ukuba zonke izakhiwo zabantu zibuthathaka kunye, ukuba ngaba ukusebenzisa imithetho yendalo-wahlala elifutshane. isakhiwo obulawulwa, ukongeza iimilo ezimangalisayo kunye nezisombululo zokwakha ngqindilili, abanganyangekiyo, nako ukumelana iziganeko ezibi zendalo neentlekele.

Ingaphandle izakhiwo kwakhiwa kule isimbo sibonwe iziqalelo isiqabu, iimilo, imisele, ngobuchule zikhutshelwa injineli yoyilo kunye ophilileyo, izinto zendalo kunye imvakalozwi kuthwelwe nabayili bezakhiwo, abakhi.

Ukuba ngesiquphe emehlweni into wezakhiwo uya kubonakala ukuba ufuna ekhangela umsebenzi wobugcisa, mhlawumbi phambi kokuba ukwakha nendlela bionics. Imizekelo izakhiwo ezinjalo kunokubonwa phantse onke amazwe, neengqukuva kunye nezixeko ezikude ngobuchwephesha enkulu ehlabathini.

Uyilo yenkulungwane entsha

Nokuba kwiminyaka 90 yekomiti kwiSipanish bezakhiwo wokwakha sele yenziwe, ngokusekelwe ingqiqo entsha ngokupheleleyo. Esi sakhiwo esinemigangatho-300 okuphakama mkhulu kuno-1200 m kukhawulweyo ukuba ukuhanjiswa le nqaba kuya kwenzeka nge angamakhulu amane bekwilift tye kunye nkqo wakhe Isantya -. 15 m / s. Country, ivumile ukuba axhase lo msebenzi, waba China. Shanghai - isixeko kunezizwana sele ezikhethiweyo ukwakhiwa. Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi iza ukusombulula ingxaki yezibalo lommandla.

Nenqaba iya kuba isakhiwo obulawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Abakhi bakholelwa ukuba liyakwazi ukunika amandla kunye ihlala kuphela. Ubume prototype ingumthi ngemisipres. kuqamba yezakhiwo akuyi kuphela kuba imilo zezindlu, njenge isiqu emthini, kodwa i "iingcambu" - uhlobo olutsha yesiqalo obulawulwa.

I engaphandle cover lwesakhiwo - oko ductile kunye nezinto komoya kulingisa ixolo komthi. inkqubo Air-moya yesixeko nkqo i-analogue kolawulo ekufudumaleni ulusu.

Ngokutsho iingqikelelo wenzululwazi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, esi sakhiwo akayi kuhlala yedwa elolu hlobo. Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe inani izakhiwo obulawulwa kwi sesakhiwo ihlabathi liya kwandisa kuphela.

izakhiwo obulawulwa abasingqongileyo

Kwezinye imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nenzululwazi bionics kuso? Imizekelo izakhiwo ezinjalo kulula ukufumana. Fumana ubuncinane inkqubo yendalo Eiffel Tower. Kangangexesha elide ziye amarhe ukuba isimboli imitha-300 ka-France yakhiwe ngokungqinelana imizobo wenjineli ongaziwayo Arab apho. Kamva Wayehlatyelwe Isifaniso yawo epheleleyo kunye enjengesakhiwo enkulu ithambo yifemur mntu.

Ukongeza kwi-Eiffel Tower ehlabathini uyakwazi ukufumana imizekelo emininzi izakhiwo obulawulwa:

• Sydney Opera House kwakhiwa yi umzekeliso imbali Lotus.
• Beijing National Opera House - i bexelisa omnye kwamathana yamanzi.
• Baqubha ezintsonkothileyo eBeijing. Ngaphandle ephindaphindayo Isakhiwo akhazimlayo emkhusaneni amanzi. isisombululo design Amazing idibanisa uyilo kunye nethuba luncedo ukuqokelelela amandla elanga baze basebenzise oko kwixesha elizayo ukuze kunika zonke izixhobo zombane ezisebenza sakhiwo.
• Intengiso egcwele "Aqua" Kubonakala ngathi njengomlambo wamanzi ekungqulekeni. Elise Chicago.
• Indlu owaseka bionics bokwakha Antonio Gaudi - le yenye izakheko kuqala obulawulwa. De namhlanje, nto iye yaqinisekisa ukuba ixabiso layo nobugcisa kwaye ihlala omnye sites kubakhenkethi uthandwa kakhulu Barcelona.

Nolwazi oluyimfuneko ngalinye

UPawulos, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi: yonke into ukufunda bionics, ezifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuze ekuphuhliseni uluntu namhlanje. Wonke umntu kufuneka baziqhelanise nemigaqo bionics zenzululwazi. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho kwinzululwazi kunye nenkqubela zobugcisa kwiindawo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Bionics - lo ikamva lethu ngokuvisisana nendalo.