Bidens: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuzalana, ukhetho lomhlaba benika

Bidens - intyatyambo oluncinane kunye iinkwenkwezi amancinane umbala elityheli. Kucingwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo kummandla Latin American. Yonyaka uthanda ilanga niyakuthakazelela kakuhle nembalela. Uye elinye igama - series zokuhombisa. Bidens elukhukweni ukwazi ukuba bahombise nasiphi na isabelo.

Iguqulwe ukusuka kwigama lesiLatini zesityalo lithetha "bicuspid". Imbali ogama njalo ngenxa yokuba imbewu yayo, okufana ezifumaneka, amazinyo. Ngokungagungqiyo babambelele uboya zezilwanyana, iintsiba zeentaka, izihlangu kunye nempahla yabantu. Ngale ndlela engaqhelekanga yokusasaza imbewu kwiindawo ezintsha.

Bidens ampelnye - zezityalo eqala ukuba utyatyambe ekupheleni kuka May kwaye kuyaqhubeka de ebusika. Ezinye iintlobo annuals ezisetyenziselwa izikhongozeli neebhekile. Iintlobo Tall ukuba zifikelele imitha enye ukuphakama, ezifaneleke ngakumbi ukuze kulawulwe okanye izityalo iqela egadini.

Inkcazelo plant

uthotho ingcambu ungena kuphela umphantsi nomphezulu womhlaba kwaye ngoko izikhali ngokukhawuleza tye. Plant ukuphakama - ukususela-30 cm ukuya kwimitha omnye. Bush zezindlu okanye imilo quadrangular, ububanzi of 30-80 cm. It has a tye, eyayizalwa ngamandla neskhondo kuhlawulwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi ngu eqhelekileyo okanye pinnatisect amagqabi umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Njengoko ukukhula ububanzi bush kunye nokuphakama phantse ngokulinganayo.

Ekupheleni ngoMeyi ndiza kuqala ukuvela inflorescences, zazo iingobozi ezincinane, kodwa eqaqambileyo kakhulu. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo bidens ampelnye zonke ogcwele yinkukuma iingobozi elityheli. Yokudubula ububanzi of ngeesentimitha kane. ibhaskiti nganye esezansi iintsuku ezimbalwa. kwisayithi ye endala ngoko nangoko kukho entsha, njalo liqhubeka de ukufika kubanda. Elikwibhaskithi isixa esikhulu imbewu, kunjalo nje uqaphele ukuba iintyatyambo tubular ebumnyameni, ungaqalisa ukuqokelela. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo eli - kwisiqingatha sokuqala lemini. Kwakunye uthotho kubangela ukuzeyisa imboni, ngoko ematyholweni ezintsha ukuvela komnyaka. Izifo nezinambuzane abekho phantsi bidens. Ngexesha izityalo eneentyatyambo ukhangela kakuhle kakhulu ngenxa yamahlamvu awo oluchumileyo, ibekwe ngaphaya komhlaba etyholweni.

iintlobo

iintlobo zezityalo Malunga 250 iqukwe sodidi Bidens, ubandakanyeka kanti elithi. Uninzi annuals herbaceous thaca. Amatyholo kunye Perennials zifumaneka kakhulu alufane. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, nganye eneyazo ngamnye iparameters:

• bidens (series) Golden Ball ubukhulu unokuba-50 cm, isiphathele inani elikhulu embalini isifo;
• Goldie - ityholwana encinane amagqabi amakhulu;
• White - ityholo elikhulu kunye neentyatyambo umbala omhlophe;
• Golden Aurea - isityalo encinane ntyatyambo ezintle segolide;
• Golden yothixokazi uneentyatyambo likhulu kwalo iintlobo zezityalo.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

II - isityalo nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Ngokuba kuye Indawo egqibeleleyo enelanga kunye kumhlaba oyisanti. Nangona kunjalo bidens KUWO nawuphi na umhlaba, nkqu a penumbra encinane. Amatyholo ukumelana nembalela kunye ukuzinyamezela amaqondo aphantsi kakuhle. iimfuno ezikhethekileyo iqondo lobushushu, umhlaba, ukukhanyisa kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa kwisityalo ayifumaneki. Thathela ingqalelo baphikisana kakhulu izifo nezinambuzane, sinokuthi bidensa ngokulinywa care akafuni kufuna umgudu omkhulu. Lukamongameli kudidi zezityalo ezityalwe undilibele ngazo.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Ukuya ehlathini abe nembono entle, kufuneka rhoqo aliqhawule umva Kuphendula icala. Ngenxa yoko baya kukhangela ngathi iibhola lomlilo umbala omthubi. Nangona uthotho nabalulamileyo, kufuneka lokunxibela. Ukuba wenza phosphorus-potassium umxube rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, oko kuya kuba iintyatyambo kukumbona kuneqabaka kakhulu. Nangona uthotho ezimbi ukubathwala imbalela, kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo kwaye abangaxhalabisiyo anele na. Ukuba bidens kukhula ngembiza, kuyimfuneko ukufakela isixokelelwano semibhobho ukuthintela ukubola kwinkqubo ingcambu.

imbewu yokuza-

Ukuba ixesha eneentyatyambo Akukhathaliseki bidensa imbewu sukuba luhlwayelwa ngqo ekhanyayo. Xa ukhethe indawo lokutyala isityalo esitsha, umhlaba kufuneka wemba ngokukhawuleza nomkhe-. Oku kwenzeka phakathi entlakohlaza. Okulandelayo, imbewu Etyelwe emingxunyeni ezincinane, umngxuma omnye, ezintathu okanye ezintlanu ziingceba. Rostochku avele malunga ezilishumi iintsuku.

iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine emva kokuba imbewu yantshula, bondliwa. Bidens okwentyatyambo phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Kwaye, unakekelwa omhle kuqhubeka ukuba utyatyambe de iqabaka kakhulu.

Bidens: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima

Ukuba sele abandi kwindawo series, oko ezityalwe ngokwahlula ehlathini okanye izithole. Ukuba intyantyambo siyakhuthazeka kwixesha lokuqala, sicebisa ukuba bathenge iimbewu ukutyala, kodwa hayi kweminyaka engama-emibini.

Kungcono ukulima iintyatyambo entwasahlobo. Optimal Indlela - izithole lokutyala. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala iyatyayamba na ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoko ukutyala imbewu ekutyaleni kufuneka ungadlulanga kwiveki yokuqala kaMatshi.

Kuba manqaku aya ilingane nasiphi na isizathu lilungile, ugalelwe enye ukuya kwenye kunye esantini. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele pre-phantsi. Ukuze wenze oku, uxutywe ngesanti phambi kokutyala. Lo mxube ndiwazuze zingazaliswa izithole kwisikhongozeli. Phambi ekulimeni, umhlaba uvunde. Imbewu ityalwa kubunzulu of isentimitha nje omnye. Imigqomo nabo Kucetyiswa ukuba uvale eziselubala ifilimu okanye ngeglasi.

kuvela emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya elinesine amahlumelo kuqala. Ukuba imbewu ityalwa gqa, awufuni ungene. Kwimeko ye kulotywe rhoqo kwiiveki ezine okanye ezintlanu, kulinywa. Bidensa Ukukhula nokunyamekela izithole unkcenkceshayo kunye yokuvundisa. Xa izityalo yantshula kunye neentsuku ezili-14 ziye zadlula, kufuneka wenze isahlulo yokuqala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, nawuphi na ofanelekileyo phosphorus-potassium isichumiso. Entwasahlobo emva kwexesha izithole kulinywa kwindawo esisigxina. Ukuba isiza umhlaba enzima, ngoko phambi kokuba utyelwe, kufuneka kongeza intlabathi emhlabeni 1 sq nganye. imitha emele omnye-mbini.

Xa umgama lokutyala abaninzi phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ibe malunga nama-30 cm. Sele emva izithole bomelele, isichumiso ingenziwa kwakhona. Le nkqubo Kucetyiswa ukuba enze iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba kutyaliwe.

iingxaki

Ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kweli thuba eneentyatyambo, inani inflorescences kuncitshiswa yaye uza ababhangayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ukuba usike ngokupheleleyo amahlumelo. Emva kuza le nkqubo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ezintsha iziqu kunye zoludwe izityalo kwixesha elifutshane ixesha lifinyele. Ukuba ngeziqu ngapha nangapha ngamandla, kwanele ukuba nje kakuhle bonqanyulwa - kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva ityholo kwakhona uya kumkholisa imbonakalo enomtsalane. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukusasazeka kwamalweyile ngendlela iimbewu, kufuneka ixesha ukusika iintyatyambo overblown.

Le mbali unako kuthiwa yintshatsheli nabalulamileyo kwi unakekelo kulinywe. Bidens ukuthanda Abalimi kwisithuba eneentyatyambo elide kunye nevumba elithozamisayo ukuba zigutyungelwe isithuba ngeenxa ngetyholo, ngokunjalo phakathi imiyezo zokuhombisa.