Bezandla Mark Spitz: engobomi, impumelelo ezemidlalo, iingxelo zehlabathi

Xa ezingundoqo zalo, uhlobo ezingalunganga, umntu ngesisa enilinganisela ngumntu kwemvelo, engavumelekanga kwabanye, ubuchule, kunye ndinqwenelele encinane kakhulu. Mark Spitz waye darling wethamsanqa. Ekubeni wanyukela eqongeni lokudada, ibiya, iminyaka emininzi, eneminyaka engama-22 yena umhlalaphansi. Lenza undefeated, babe abadlali engcono kwihlabathi ngo-1972 ...

Mark Spitz: biography, ubuntwana

A California kwidolophu encinane Modesto yaziwa lonke njengoko indawo awazalelwa kuyo indadi Mark Spitz. Kwaba khona ukuba ngoFebruwari 10, 1950 usapho Arnold kunye uLenore Spitz Smith wazalwa Mark. Inkcitho e California, kuphela kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi bakhe, uMarko kunye nabazali bakhe bafudukela eHawaii.

Ubomi kolwandle ayikwazanga elinye uphawu bayo ubomi lenkwenkwe. Ngokutsho kubazali, Sasikuthanda kaMarko yaba siqubha olwandle. Ukuhlala shwaka elunxwemeni, uMarko sele ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu kakuhle baziphethe phezu kwamanzi. Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, kwakunjalo ngoko emanzini Pacific kumisela isiseko uloyiso elizayo.

isikolo Sports

Ngowe-1956, emva kokusebenza kwi contract ngexesha elililo, Arnold Spitz kunye nosapho lwakhe wabuyela California. Xa eneminyaka esithoba Mark Spitz waye wabhalisa baqubha Arden Hills esikolweni. Kwakhona, luck unkabi elivisayo. UMarko uba umqeqeshi yokuqala Sherm Chavura, omnye umqeqeshi okudada mkhulu eMelika. italente Natural plus umqeqeshi umsebenzi ngoko nangoko iziphumo ezibambekayo. Sele eneminyaka elishumi Spitz yaba umnini zonke iintlobo zeerekodi kwiqela yobudala bakhe. Ke inkwenkwe isihloko wakhe wokuqala - "The indadi intle kwihlabathi kwiqela lobudala leminyaka elishumi."

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nempembelelo enkulu unyana wakhe, uyise umsebenzi - Arnold Spitz. Ngowe-1964, yena uthwala unyana wakhe ukuya kwenye ngaphezulu umqeqeshi udumileyo - George Hines, bebingelela intuthuzelo kwabo ekukhuleni komntwana.

kokuqala

Mark Spitz inkqubela kwabonakala. Kunye neengcali kunye nabalandeli wayibhiyozela umntu abatsha abanetalente kude ke nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Ibonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo zonke iindlela baqubha, uMarko ngokwakhe zathanda Butterfly. Uloyiso yokuqala enkulu weza Spitz ngo-1965. Makkabianskih at the World Games kwaSirayeli, inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala sele iphumelele iimbasa amane zegolide. Emva koko, impumelelo Spitz sele sithetha nangaphandle eUnited States.

Kunyaka olandelayo, uMarko uya kwenza bt yawo abaphezulu US Swimming Championships. Kwaye ke itumente lokuqala kuzisa impumelelo enkulu junior izolo i-- 1 indawo kwi imitha-ezilikhulu butterfly ngokobuhlanga. Impumelelo kule kwitumente yesizwe abuhambi udlule abaqeqeshi US iqela lesizwe yokuqubha. Ngowe-1967, Mark Spitz - indadi ababemele ilizwe lakhe kwi-Pan-American Imidlalo eWinnipeg, eKhanada. Kwaye kwakhona zaqhutywa: inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala iphumelele iimbasa ezintlanu ngegolide. Kwaye, okubaluleke Akumangalisi, Mark Spitz zange ebotshelelwe nayiphi nesimbo enye okanye uhlanga. Wakhangela imigama ezinkulu lokubaleka, kunye stayers, xa izimbo ezahlukeneyo ukuqubha. Kulo efanayo 1967 Spitz ayimise irekhodi yakhe yehlabathi yokuqala xa bequbha iimitha ezingama-400 ngemizuzu 4 10 imizuzwana.

Olympic Games 1968

I Imidlalo Olimpiki ngo-1968 e-Mexico Spitz wasondela njengoko ozithandayo ephambili. Ngexesha i mihla umntwana yaseMelika sele umise irekhodi ehlabathini. Them ngenxa yakhe sele ezilishumi. Ngomhla olwandulela Olympic Games Mark ngokwakhe waxelela oonondaba ukuba iya kuzisa ukusuka Mexico iimbasa zegolide ezintandathu. Kwaye zifuneka kuqala ukuze lokhu. Noko ke, inyaniso yayahlukile: iimbasa 4 yamahlelo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezimbini "igolide", bobabini geni kwiqela ezemidlalo. Ziziphumo ezisemagqabini, kodwa hayi kuba umfana namabhongo. umsebenzi lowo ingcaciso: nje iiveki ezimbalwa phambi kokuqalisa e Mexico City, uMarko wabamba ebandayo, kwaye yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo wolungiselelo lubricated. Isizathu sesibini kakhulu ingalindelekanga ngumqeqeshi utshintsho. Ukuya Mexican Olimpiki Spitz walungisa Kaunsilmen Doc. I-zahlukane umqeqeshi yangaphambili, Shermom Chavuroy, akazange abonwe. Spitz wathatha ixesha elithile ukunyenyisa ekusebenzeni kunye nomqeqeshi entsha.

ukusebenza abangaphumelelanga kwi Olympics wakhonza ukwenza okuqhubela ezithile zokwazisela le meko. Babuza ukuqaphela ukuba italente encinane, ukuphumeza le njongo kufuneka sisebenze nzima. Umjikelo seminyaka emine ukuya eMunich Olimpiki yokudada wawumiswe Spitz noludumileyo ngokucacileyo phezu kwezinye ezinekhono. Izihlandlo ezithathu wavuma izaneka ilungileyo ihlabathi, waphumelela inani enkulu iqala, endleleni ngoxa isicwangciso iirekhodi zehlabathi eziliqela.

Mark Spitz: iirekhodi

Kwaye ngoku, i-Olimpiki Games ngo-1972. Ubushushu lokuqala --manzi 200 ibhabhathane, i "Gold" yokuqala. Ngokoqobo ngeyure njengenxalenye yeqela relay - sesibini imbasa yegolide. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kwidabi freestyle imitha-200. Kwathi kanti, oku nje kwasekuqaleni. izihlandlo ezisixhenxe Mark Spitz eMunich wayesenza ichibi, nabo bonke ezisixhenxe zomsebenzi neendlela zakhe igolide. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, zonke ezisixhenxe, ebanjwe - irekhodi elitsha ihlabathi.

Kwihlabathi ezemidlalo, a hero entsha. Isigqibo se yijaji abanobuchule nto Mark Spitz igama njengoko mdlali intle kunyaka 1972 lomhlaba.

Ndlelantle kwenye umdlalo enkulu

Ukongeza emiboniso elinawo Spitz, Munich Olympics ndawukhumbula nentlekele embi. umthetho wogrogriso esenzeka phakathi kwe-Olimpiki, kwabulawa iimbaleki Israeli 11. Ngenxa yoko, le midlalo baye bashiya iimvakalelo ziyatshintshatshintsha for Spitz. Kwelinye icala omnye - i uloyiso nanto, kwelinye - eli Njengokungeniswa kokufa iimbaleki. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, uMarko ugqiba ekubeni ayeke enza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano. Ngelo xesha, uMarko wayeneminyaka engama-22 kuphela ubudala.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe mfutshane Mark Spitts wamisela 33 iirekhodi ihlabathi, waye efuna undikho Olimpiki ixesha-9, waphumelela inani elikhulu ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo izihloko.

Ngowe-1989, ihlabathi lezemidlalo woma iindaba lokubuya ukuba uphawu imidlalo emikhulu. Ngokutsho eyakhe inkcazo, yena uceba ukuba ezikhethiweyo ukuze zithathe inxaxheba kwi-1992 Olimpiki. Ngelishwa, akazange kwenzeka ummangaliso. Isiphumo eboniswe Spitz, kwaba ngaphantsi ubuncinane eziyimfuneko ukuze sicatshulwa ngokukhethwa.

Kodwa nangona oku kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, xa ukukhunjulwa abalandeli Mark Spitz ngonaphakade uya kuhlala gidi. Izaneka intle lonke ixesha ...