Umfuziselo yaseYurophu yolawulo kule mithombo

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo, ngokuxhomekeke sengqondo abantu abahlala kwilizwe elithile amasiko abo kunye namasiko. Imigaqo efanayo iyasebenza kubalawuli. Kodwa a interweaving olusondeleyo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho phakathi ematyeni asinto ingaqhelekanga ingqalelo akukho lizwe linye, yaye kwamanye amazwe simanyene omnye komnye ngabanye izivumelwano kwezoqoqosho kunye neembopheleleko, okanye xa intsebenziswano enkulu kunye nenye.

Omnye umzekelo okuphawuleka yaseYurophu imodeli yolawulo. Zokukwazi imvelaphi imodeli kunye nemvelaphi yayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko ukuba negalelo emibi kuphuhliso into enjalo njengomzekelo yaseYurophu yolawulo wabelithiyiwe British. Baba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo model ukwakhiwa. Phakathi abaseki walibumba imodeli yokuqala ulawulo -English imodeli zabo kuchongwa L.Urvika kunye R.Felka. Baye benza kwimiba yolawulo.
uphuhliso Active yemodeli yaseYurophu yolawulo ndizuze kwi-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Yaba ngexesha le xesha ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo elijolise nokuphumeza iinjongo zomkhosi qhinga.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, abaphandi abaphambili lwabaphathi beziko bafudukela izifundo United States. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenza ukuba kuthetha ukuba umfuziselo Western eYurophu yolawulo iye abakho waba US. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle eNgilani kunye namanye amazwe uphando ngalo mbandela. Ngoko e France, ulawulo data Kwazeka oko kubo bonke abazalwana André Eduard Mishlen, Henri Lui Le Chatelier, uCharles Fremaux-Ville.

E eJamani, ulawulo mibandela uxakeke ngamandla ezifana manani waduma ngezentlalo maks Veber. Yanceda ukuphuhlisa ukhokelo yakhe imodeli Western eYurophu kweekhonsepthi zolawulo ezifana i "uhlobo efanelekileyo" kumbutho yezolawulo, elinye igama ngenxa izazinzulu njenge "sama". Kwakhona ngokungathandabuzekiyo igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso nolawulo eYurophu baye benza umsebenzi Karol Adametskogo.

Umfuziselo yaseYurophu yolawulo ezahlukeneyo ezivela ezifanayo yaphuhliswa eUnited States naseJapan, indlela ngamandla ngakumbi kwimiba yolawulo lwabasebenzi. Ukongezelela, kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu afana Great Britain, Norway, eSweden, Netherlands ayenziwa siseko yolawulo, leyo nokuba kuvumela umqeshwa athathe inxaxheba ngqo kulo. Ukongeza, umzekelo yaseYurophu yolawulo eli kuphuhliso kwicala lokufunda ukuziphatha kwabantu xa phantsi ukuziphatha ezihlangeneyo okanye iqela. Ngoko ke, le ndlela iye yanika ubume "womntu lwentlalo" evela luqale.

Ichaza ulawulo yaseYurophu singasathethi ke umntu onjalo njengoko German Chancellor Ludwig Erhard. Ngaphambi koko, wayesebenzela uMphathiswa loQoqosho, umphengululi kunye wezopolitiko. Kwaye kwaba phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, eJamani kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe wenze sokubuyisela uqoqosho amagama amaninzi - ummangaliso. concept Erhard eyaziwa ngokuba yi "rhwebo lwentlalo" siquka isikhundla ezimbini:

1. Ukomeleza yenkqubo yolawulo kwi inxalenye karhulumente kuwo onke amasebe amacandelo kwezolimo.
2. Ukupheliswa kwe ucwangciso mandatory kunye lenguqu ukuya kucwangciso abonakalisa. Oku kuquka ukuphuhliswa izicwangciso kunye neenkalo ekujoliswe, impumelelo yazo inqweneleka kunye kuqala.

Oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nemodeli ulawulo Swedish olwakhiwe Nobel Prize yena. Le modeli kuthatha ingqalelo yavelisa Swedish kwi uluntu lilizwe izinto iziqinisekiso ephakamileyo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu oluntu.
Ngenxa yoko, nathi sithi ukuba umfuziselo Western eYurophu yolawulo akuxhomekekanga kwasekwa kwilizwe elinye, kwaba ixesha elide ngendaleko nganye kumazwe aseYurophu, yaye kuphela nemigaqo uze similise iYurophu ngokubanzi, nakuba kunjalo, ngenxa bhetyebhetye yayo ivumela ukuthathela ingqalelo nkcukacha karhulumente ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ibe phezu kwezi ziseko ulawulo kwaye kukho European Union mihla.