Azerbaijan: Iinkolo

Modern Azerbaijan ngokungqinelana ne-siseko ekhoyo - urhulumente yehlabathi. Unqulo kwaye urhulumente ngokomthetho enye kwenye, nangona kunjalo, indima yalo ekuhlaleni mkhulu kakhulu. Eli lizwe lamkele kwaye nemithetho ezichaza Isimo ngokomthetho unqulo kuluntu kunye nemeko abemi ngokuphathelene unqulo. Azerbaijan, unqulo apho multi-zonqulo, ongomnye a ithi kakuhle ukumelana kobudlelane phakathi zonqulo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unqulo engundoqo Azerbaijani - US Islam. Le nkolo, ngokutsho manani, ngaphezulu kwama-99,2% yabantu, kwaye kukho kwakhona inxalenye ethile yabemi babambelela Cartoon Islam (malunga ne-15%). Islam e Azerbaijan kunye namanye amazwe South Caucasus, ekhokelwa yiBhodi Spiritual Muslim eCaucasus, leyo wadalwa kwi inyathelo kukaStalin ngowe-1943. Umzimba omkhulu yeziko ibekwe Baku. Ukususela ngowe-1980 ikhokelwe Shaykh-ul-Islam Haji Allahshukur Pashazade. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye Azerbaijan yafumana inkululeko, lo mbutho ngokomoya wafumana igama elitsha - i-Ofisi abaseAfrika Muslims. Phantsi kolawulo kweli lizwe ngo-1802 lo mosque, kwaye kukho kwakhona mosque Länkäran (75) kunye nommandla Masalli (12).

UbuKristu uthatha indawo yesibini kwi Azerbaijan kwinani amakholwa. Njengento nemeko Azerbaijan, unqulo ubuKristu unembali ende kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2000. unikezelo lwayo inxulumene ngqo umsebenzi umpostile Bartholomew. Ngokutsho legend, waba umfundi wokuqala kaKristu uyawuvelela ihlabathi, bazisa abantu ukholo lwamaKristu. E Baku, kukho indawo apho ukuphalaza igazi lakhe umpostile Varforlomey baza bafa ngenxa yokholo. Nanamhla oku, le yonqulo yindawo lokuphambukela nonqulo iminyaka engamawaka amabini. I-Christianity Orthodox yasasazeka ngokubanzi kummandla Azerbaijan namhlanje kwinkulungwane yesi-4, kwangaxeshanye yasekwa Autocephalous Church of Albania (igama lafumana ngokungqinelana ngoko igama welizwe - i abaseAfrika Albania). Ngoku kweli lizwe kukho 5 icawa Orthodox kwi ezinkulu 3 kubo.

UbuKatolika wabonakala kweli lizwe kamva - kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-14, nto ingahlakazeki ngenxa kwimisebenzi lobuvangeli kwemiyalelo yamaKatolika eMzantsi eCaucasus, nto leyo babathimba, Azerbaijan. YamaKatolika Unqulo negalelo ekusasazekeni inkcubeko yaseYurophu, kwabonakala esikolweni, godlo yamaKatolika. Ngowe-2002, Azerbaijan iye ihlawulwe utyelelo wamadlelo UPopu John Paul II. Namhlanje ku Baku kukho iicawa zamaKatolika, indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi Order of Sisters of Charity.

UbuProtestanti e Azerbaijan imelwe luluntu 25 of Evangelical ngamaKristu-lamaBhaptizi, nto leyo acengceleze malunga 3000 amakholwa.

Judaism imelwe luluntu emithathu yamaJuda, leyo, nangona ukohlulwa yazo indawo, ukuba iziko kakhulu nempembelelo kubomi bentlalo. Ngokukodwa, xa iphulo le-Arhente e Azerbaijan "Jewish Arhente", imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye namabhunga ukulondoloza lwamaJuda enkcubeko, izikolo zonqulo, eli esebenzayo yamaYuda Cultural Centre. Kwikomkhulu isebenza 6 zesikhungu, kanye lama kubo, elivulwe ngo-2003, njengenye yezona zinkulu e-Europe.

A feature of Azerbaijan kukuba kule nkampu siyakhuselwa intshukumo yenkolo yiZoroastrian. imvelaphi yayo asusela nkulungwane yokuqala, xa wabhala eyangena Azerbaijan. Unqulo phantse iwaka leminyaka wabhala yaba yeyona inempembelelo kula mazwe. Hayi ngokupheleleyo ngengozi, mhlawumbi, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, kanye igama "Azerbaijan" lithetha "Land lomlilo ongunaphakade." Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga, izithethe nenkcubeko wabhala ethandwayo e Azerbaijan. Babonakala nkqu ngexesha leeholide emveli ezinye iinkonzo ngohlobo imidlalo, izithethe, leyo othandwa kakhulu kubantu abatsha kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.