Clove umthi: inkcazelo, iifoto, ukwabiwa, iimpawu

Allspice ibizwa ngokwenzululwazi Syzýgium aromáticum, ngamanye amazwi, syzygium ivumba elimnandi (anuka).

Isityalo ivela Moluccas, Indonesia. Oku ikakhulu ikhule e South-East Asia, kuquka India neMalaysia, ukuya kwiziqithi Indian Ocean, kunxweme olusempuma Afrika eBrazil. Kwinkulungwane XIX enkosi kwimisebenzi ngcembe Sultan of Zanzibar clove umthi likhule phezu kwiziqithi Zanzibar kunye Pemba. Kule mimandla ukuba nezokukhupha izinto kwisityalo yafikelela neziphithiphithi yorhwebo omhle kangaka ukuba isiqhithi eso kuthiwa "clove".

Eyona idumileyo iinkuni yakhe yangamathangazana eyenza yeziqholo esetyenziswa ekuphekeni kunye nokutya mveliso. Enye into edumileyo oyile kubalulekile, clove kwakhona sinezinto iipropati ezibalaseleyo zonyango kwaye asetyenziswe ekhemesti, zokuthambisa nakwiziqholo. Ikhoyo nokubakho emthini lonke, kodwa umthengisi wayo ophambili kuhlala enye kwizintso. I oil yaziwa ngemisebenzi yayo kubola kunye iintlungu, kunye namakha owuthandayo zivuselela inkqubo yokucola ukutya kunye iphango inkanuko.

Izimilo zezityalo

umthi Clove bobabo sodidi Sigizium usapho Myrtaceae, nto leyo iquka phantse eziliwaka iintlobo zemithi, ndimkhathalela emvula amatyholo.

Kubonakala ngathi carnation? Photo ungabona oko ephepheni. Isityalo luphawulwa smooth umbala amaxolo izimvi nohlaza pyramidal isithsaba. Isiqu saso ibhityile, eyayizalwa ngamandla. Ukuphakama yahluka ukusuka neemitha-8 ukuya ku-15, kwi-avareji - malunga ne-12 m kushiya coriaceous, omnyama eluhlaza, brilliant and elide -. Ukuze-15 cm ubude. Xa isahlulo ayo aphezulu ingaba ngokubonakalayo. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye pink, iqokelelwe yokudubula. Yeziqhamo - berry umbala obomvu, uhlobo krugloobraznoy. Clove umthi ohlala kwenkulungwane.

angumfanekiso zembali

Syzygium sweet kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. zinamaqhina aso zithathwa indima ebalulekileyo msitho kwinkundla yomlawuli Chinese. Malunga nail wayesazi eYiputa, eGrisi, nkqu eRoma. babemjonga yayo medicament umphefumlo freshening kunye lizinyo. Oogqirha bamandulo wasebenzisa clove ngeenjongo amayeza, kwaye oku isithethe kuye kwaqhubeka kulo Ages Aphakathi. oogqirha aphakathi ziye awubhale zokupheka evela uqaqanjelwa, umkhuhlane wakholwa kuwo njengendlela ukuba isibetho. Ngenkulungwane XX, ioli kubalulekile kuqala ngexesha kweentsholongwane izandla ngexesha utyando.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma ixesha elide iYurophu elaqala ebumnyameni kwawo amaphakade undilibele malunga nobulawu kakuhle. cloves lavulwa baseYurophu Omnqamlezo ngexesha amaphulo. Kodwa ixesha elide kakhulu baseYurophu akwazi siziphendule kuphela malunga kwiphandle allspice. Spice nayo oomatiloshe Arabhu. Kungenzeka, wokuqala European owabona "live" kwisityalo, waba ezonqulo odumileyo Marco Polo.

Xa Ekuveleni XV-XVI kwiinkulungwane Vasco da Gama wavula indlela eya India waza wabuyela ekhaya neenqanawa abotshwe kunye cloves. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva nawa enamandla Portuguese zafikelela Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi, yaye emva kwethutyana - de kwiziqithi Malukkskih. Clove sihlahla kuthathwa kunqabile yaye kuziindleko, kwaye IsiPhuthukezi ufuna ulawula kuyo. Ukuba agade iziqithi njengoko njengoonogada, angavumeli ukuba nabani na kodwa yena, kwaye singavumeli imithi ukuba ukukhula kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwisiqithi Ambon. Le imithi ikhula kwezinye iindawo, ukuba bahlale batshatyalaliswe.

Eyona angi iphambili Portuguese baba Dutch, yaye ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuba aphumelele yokugqibela Moluccas. Baye laqalisa nokuba ndikhohlakele ngakumbi korhulumente, ehleli phezulu behlasela "ezingaqondakaliyo", ngokoluvo lwabo, nabantu basekuhlaleni. Zothunyelo imbewu akwazi ukuhlawula kunye intloko yakhe. Kodwa elide kangakanani le miba ayizange ihlale. Ngowe-1769, i-French ngokunyebelezela ngasese eso siqithi babalekela ndawonye naye, kunye nembewu mfihlakalo. allspice sasilinywa ngempumelelo izinto isiFrentshi, yaye ukususela ngoko bungangobo saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye iindleko wayo wehlile.

chemical ukubunjwa

Le nxalenye luncedo ye syzygium - izintso. Oku kungenxa yokwakheka yemizimba yethu:

• inqanaba eliphezulu oyile kubalulekile - ngaphezu kwe-20%. Oku kuquka eugenol, atsetilevgenol, caryophyllene.
• Imali elifanayo tannins.
• Vitamins A, B, C no K.
• A ezininzi izimbiwa, phakathi ezo potassium, phosphorus, intsimbi, nezinki.

Allspice: ekhula

Nokulinywa cloves akujongwa nzima. Likhula kwimozulu yetropiki. Etyelwe phezu emasimini, kude kakhulu enye kwenye - malunga 6 yeemitha. Fruiting iqala kwiminyaka 6, kodwa izityalo amaninzi ayavunwa ukusuka ubudala yemithi ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 isiqingatha kwekhulu. It esezansi kabini ngonyaka.

ukuvunwa

Ngexesha kokusikelwa emasimini ziqala ukuba zifane anthills. Ingaba inani elikhulu labantu, zixhotyiswe ngeentonga amagwegwe ekutsaleni amasebe eliphezulu. Kudla iziqhamo buthathwa izigaba ezibini - ukusuka ekwindla ukuya kutsho ekuqaleni kobusika, yaye ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kutsho emthonjeni. Sika amathupha tight - kuphela zenza imali ubulawu, kuye kwakhula namaqhina umgangatho yancitshiswa phantse kabini.

post-kokuvuna yokuphatha

Ukuvuna ihlelwa yaye alungiswa ngesandla ukhupha peduncle. Ke washiya ukuba zome elangeni iintsuku ezine okanye ithunyelwe oveni ezikhethekileyo okusula. Emva kwale nkqubo, namaqhina clove zijika zibe mdaka kwaye zaqina, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ukubuyisela ngokuthe luthambe bangaphambili ngenxa beqokelela ioli. Besithe womisa kufana cloves - yaye elaqanjwa igama kwisityalo.

Emva yokugcina elide ubulawu namafutha abalulekile kuhamba, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga umgangatho iimpahla. Iimpawu a carnation elungileyo: oiliness kunye bhetyebhetye. Imali ye-oyile ingenza zitshekishwe ngokuyilahlela njengokuntshula emanzini; mfihlakalo kukuba xa i-oyile yesimathane inzima kunezo ngamanzi, kuba namaqhina kakhulu, kwaye ziya kukwambatha tye. Ukuba yena elele ecaleni, sebenzisa yona ngaphantsi.

Yiyiphi inxalenye clove spice iba? Nobulawu ke ithupha iintyatyambo neziqhamo umhlaba womile.

ioli Clove; kunye nomfundi, kwaye nomvuni

ioli Clove kufunxwa ulwelo umphunga we ulwelo emini. Yenza kuyo zonke iinxalenye zayo - ukusuka ithupha, amasetyana, amagqabi kunye neengcambu.

ioli ukunyusa lufumaneka kuphela nezintso. Kucacile, ngokufuthi ezingenambala ngokupheleleyo okanye uthi umbala elityheli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko "indala" - Brown, kwaye obomvu. iipropati eziluncedo igcina iminyaka emihlanu. Ivumba ekhumbulekayo bakhe - apile, okuneziqholo, kunye amanqaku ekugqibeleni kuba iziqhamo kunye nemithi ovuthayo. I-oyile efunyenwe iziqhamo phambi nokwanda yabo iya kuba phantse yinto enzima ioli ukusuka kwizintso.

Imveliso eyenziwe ngamagqabi erisayikilishiweyo, amasebe kunye iingcambu abiza kakhulu, kodwa mncinci kakhulu umgangatho. Okokuqala, lingabi atsetilevgenol, okwesibini, oko allergenic ngakumbi, okwesithathu, nzulu abachaphazelekayo ivumba layo - kubonakala eliqhelekileyo, ingabangeli, nokuba ezingemnandi. Brown.

oyile clove False kusetyenziswa ezi mveliso. ukusetyenziswa wayo kumitha imiphumo kakhulu yayimbi.

Carnation, iifoto apho ubona kwinqaku - wesithako ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngamalungiselelo amayeza kunye izithambiso. Oku kusetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi, izithambiso, isepha kwezigqibo, xa ukupheka kwaye njengento aphrodisiac. Clove eliphekwe ukuhlafuna itshungama, yaye Indonesia - midiza.

Ngawo amayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi cloves amayeza - olusemthethweni yaye ethandwa - ugwetyelwayo ubukho kubume bayo Eugenol. Ezinye iimpawu luncedo kwisityalo:

• Ukukhuthazwa ukwetyisa, anti-flatulence, gastritis, ukungacoleki kokutya, isicaphucaphu kunye nosulelo emathunjini.
• Ubuqaqawuli lokwenyaniso yeoli ethengelwe kwiipropati yayo antibacterial, iyasebenza nxamnye tubercle bacilli; yaye esi sicatshulwa iintyatyambo babonakaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuchasa anthrax, kholera, isibetho, influenza.
• Ukomeleza omzimba.
• iipropati Anti-ukudumba kunye iintlungu. oyile Clove ukumelana belimele, nemivumbo, ukutsha.
• ukusetyenziswa lizinyo kwayo, yidityaniso, nangokurhala gingival. Carnation yinxalenye iimveliso ezininzi zonakekelo ngomlomo.
• Njengoko kumaXesha Aphakathi, isityalo isetyenziswa njengeyeza intloko kunye uqaqanjelwa.
• Ubaphatha iingxaki isikhumba - intsumpa, amaqhakuva, amathumba kunye lukhwekhwe.
• Ethoba aqaqambayo.
• It enqanda izifo ababhinqileyo, ezifana ubudlolo kwakunye ekulibazisekeni okanye ixesha elide gqitha ukuba sexesheni.
• Ngenxa kwamnceda kurhulumente yeemvakalelo inokusetyenziswa ukuze uphumze ukuphakuzela, ingakumbi emva kotyando.

Used in cosmetics

I-oyile kubalulekile lisetyenziswa zokuthambisa syzygium nanto kwenani esikalini. Idityaniswa ubuso imaski ukuphucula ibala kwaye yidibanise luthambe kunye nokuthintela kwesikhumba. EZONOBUHLE bayacetyiswa ukuba isicelo ngayo abantu ulusu olunamafutha - Oli ngobunono yome isikhumba. Carnation yinxalenye imimoya ezininzi.

Izimo

ioli Clove esisityebi kunene, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukuninzi endebeni usongela kwinwebu eluswini, kwiimeko ezinjalo, thatha umthamo omncinane. Amaninzi, oko exutywe ne-oli yemifuno njengesiqhelo.

Carnation alucetyiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yeempembelelo hormone.

In izinongo zokupheka

Ezomisiweyo amathupha olwandeleyo lomthi clove - ihlabathi odumileyo zobulawu. Bona zafakwa yonke okanye ifomu phantsi. Cloves (spice) lisetyenziswa kwimveliso yokutya, kuquka ayi, iivenkile confectionery kunye nemveliso iwayini-yevodka.

Amaninzi, ezi cloves asetyenziswa pickling nokugcina ukutya, yalala kwi jam kunye compote. Hi mpimo lowutsongo ziyongezwa kwi iziselo ezishushu ezinxilisayo: Babesinqinda, grog, mulled iwayini. Njengoko ngokunjalo inyama kunye nentlanzi izitya, okuziinkozo, xa isuphu, xa dessert esimnandi, ukusukela confectionery kwaye ugcina zonke iintlobo mousses, puddings.

Cloves - iziqholo, uphawu engekho kuphela ezithandwa searing, kodwa ngokupheleleyo, isongo enzulu. Lowo unamandla kangangokuba liyakwazi ngokulula singaliva ivumba kwezinye zokutya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, bube kongezwe ngeedosi. Iminqwazi cloves ngokuba isabelo esifanelekileyo kwezinto enuka abekwe iilekese kunye amadiza krakra - kule marinade.

Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, elo ukungcamla cloves na ziyanyuswa ku ukunganyamezelani. Ukuze ukuba yonakalise ukutya, cloves zibekwe emva kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Ixesha tab kuyahlukana nedlela esityeni, ngaphandle marinades - apha idityaniswa nangoko, kunye nezinye izithako.

Carnation ubonisa uthando. Kwaye ngenene lo bulawu bungangobo walithanda ehlabathini jikelele, wamncoma ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Ubulawu namafutha ukuba kusinika, ukuba abe yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla. oyile enuka kamnandi, amakha, ongeziweyo ukutya, namayeza afanelekileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuze isityalo sibe sinye single has a nice enjalo.