Islands of the Indian Ocean: inkcazo kunye photo. Ukuya kwiziqithi Indian Ocean

Namhlanje sijonga i-Indian Ocean siqithi. Ngapha koko, lo ngowona ichibi lesithathu ngobukhulu ehlabathini. amanzi elithatha iziqithi ezininzi ashinyeneyo mihle kunene, nto leyo nje akakwazi ukuhlala abahambi diki. Ukongeza, bonke bephela zihlelwa zolondolozo lwendalo. Abaninzi kubo ikakhulu buzinze osentshona. Ngoku sihlolisise ezinye zazo, kwaye ke, yintoni iindidi bahlukene. Zemfuza, bathi: neekorale, mlilo nezelizwekazi.

Nemisinga mlilo iziqithi

I yangaphambili ilungu ukuya kweyona inkulu - eSri Lanka, Madagascar, Masirai, kurią-Muria, Socotra, Greater Sunda, kwakunye iziqithi ezininzi ezincinci kunxweme of Western Australia, Indo-China kunye Arabia. Abaninzi kubo - oku ithafa lekalika kwi granites mandulo Precambrian. Kukhona weentaba. Seychelles kakhulu banendlela isakhiwo zabo, okhethekileyo kakhulu. Ngaphakathi emgangathweni olwandle - sokwakha kuphela yabhalwa zelitye lenyengane. Islands of the Indian Ocean, sibe imvelaphi mlilo nto leyo zahlulwe iziqithi open-olwandle kunye nezowuni utshintsho kwesi siqithi. Le yokugqibela bangamalungu ajike siqithi. Zinelungelo eentaba namageduka, iziciko zabo jize cone mlilo. It Nicobar, Andamanskie kunye Greater Sunda Islands. Bona bayaxhaswa ubuncinane mlilo tuff, kwaye ubukhulu kakhulu - on abangelwe. Isiqithi mlilo ye-Indian Ocean, ezifana iPrince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul, Amsterdam, Mascarene, Comoro, kuba yayimfutshane ngesithomo yaye zitya kumphezulu kwiincopho mlilo. Around kubo kukho phantse kusoloko ezi izixhobo.

coral Island

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nxalenye amadama siqithi kaThixo iqanjwa lezixhobo. Baya kuba kakhulu inxalenye iRose eqhelekileyo, leyo iqanjwa inani elikhulu Mauchle, intlabathi neekorale, ilitye eyaphukileyo, luhlalu. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi le iRose - Diego Garcia. Kodwa ke kwiziqithi Indian Ocean imvelaphi sixhobo ezi akaphumelelanga ezintsonkothileyo eyenziwe akaphumelelanga ezininzi ezincinci, kwaye kufuneka ukuya kwi-150 km ubukhulu. Esi sakhiwo omkhulu umsesane-like, iziqithi ezifana Cocos, Amirantskie, Chagos, Maldives, Laccadives. Abaninzi kubo kuye kwamiswa ngenxa ukukhulisa izixhobo. A imizekelo embalwa. Christmas Island, kwiimitha 365 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle, lenziwa ngomhla kwinqanaba eliphezulu wokukhulisa Coconut, Tromelin Island ibekwe kwiimitha ezintlanu ngasentla amanzi, yaye ngaphantsi 4000 neemitha Mascarene Basin. Yintoni enye sime iziqithi zineekorale le Indian Ocean? Inyaniso ukuba ikakhulu kukhule imithi ikhokhonathi waza walondoloza iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo luluqilima of mangroves. Olu phawu ethile, umzekelo, kuba Amirante Islands. Ngenxa bonke ubuhle bayo kunye neendawo unexplored, iindawo ezinjalo ingakumbi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nabakhenkethi.

Islands of the Indian Ocean, uluhlu iziqithi kummandla wasempumalanga

Ngoku bhala iziqithi zenu, ziphantsi kummandla Mpuma India: Andaman, Ashmore kunye Cartier, iKrismesi, Kakadu, Cocos (Keeling), uDirk Hartog, Garden Island, Jaffna, Kangaroo, Langkawi, uKumkani Island, Mentawai, Nias, Nicobar Penang, Koh Phi Phi, Phuket, Simeulue, Sri Lanka, Mannar. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko apho iziqithi Indian Ocean inxalenye yayo osentshona. Ezi zezi: Agalega, Banque du Geyser, Bassas da India, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, eYurophu, uJuan de Nova Island, Lakshadweep - Archipelago, Madagascar, Mafia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Pemba, Reunion, Rodrigues , Seychelles, Tromelin, Zanzibar. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ezimbalwa iziqithi ezikumazantsi, ezithi zibekwe ukuya ngasezantsi Madagascar: Amsterdam, Crozet, Yakuva, McDonald, Kerguelen, Prince Edward Island, Saint-Paul.

Madagascar - isiqithi ekhethekileyo Indian Ocean

Ukuba sicinga enkulu Indian Ocean, akunakwenzeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo eMadagascar, ogama imbali iqala ukususela ekudalweni xa yayiqhekeza kude Afrika, malunga isibini iminyaka engamakhulu ezigidi. Ngobukhulu oko - enyangweni yesine phakathi zonke iziqithi zehlabathi. Yena eqokelele iintlobo ngeentlobo ezimangalisayo izityalo, izilwanyana kunye neentaka, inkoliso yabo - malunga ne-80% - ezikhethekileyo. amahlathi enkulu, ziyafumaneka apha yokutsala abaphandi kunye izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Nabo ukungafani kwethu nezihluma abakwazi ukukhuphisana nkqu ekweleenjiko yoMzantsi Merika. Kwezi ndawo kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphawula kokuba Dinosaurs, ezifana nolovane, ukuba iintlobo mane. Thatha enye iintlobo omahlanu lemurs. Bobabini, Bezinyulele imithi ezimangalisayo ezinjengezo Baobabs kunye nehlathi nengwane. Ngenxa ezizodwa mihle, Madagascar yenza cinga ngokwakhe kwilizwekazi wesibhozo.

Seychelles

Ukuba uthatha uninzi Indian Ocean siqithi, ngoko ke kunganxulunyaniswa Seychelles, eyaba elizimeleyo ngo-1976. Asezikhundleni indawo kweekhilomitha ezili-455 square, yahlulwe yaba izithili-23, asuka eAfrika kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-1600. Bona ibekwe ngeenxa zonke ezi zilandelayo kwiziqithi Reunion kunye Mauritius - kumazantsi Maldives - in ngasemntla kwaye Comoros - emazantsi-ntshona. Abantu balapha apha malunga nama-80 amawaka, uninzi lwazo, amaNdiya, Arabic,-Afrika kunye nemvelaphi French. ulwimi Native - isiCreole, kodwa ezisasazwa IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi. Seychelles iqulathe 115 iziqithi Nqabakazi, apho 33 kuhlala. Imozulu olwandle sub-yimvula, i komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka - 29 degrees, ngoMatshi nangoNovemba, oluninzi imvula. Uninzi abakhenkethi apha khenketho beach iholide, yokuntywila kunye nendalo.

Mauritius - iparadesi lokuphumla

Xa siqwalasela ngokwahlukileyo wathabatha siqithi kwi Indian Ocean, afanelekile kakhulu ukuhlala obutofotofo, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo Mauritius. Ilizwe kwegama elifanayo - enye bazizinhanha Afrika, luphawulwa zindlu colonial French, iitempile enemibala Indiya, croissants kwasekuseni ikhari sasemini. Apha kwavumela friendly iicawa ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga, ukudala uluntu ngempumelelo namasiko. Ubungakanani siqithi incinane, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe ngamini-nye, kuba indawo le iklasi eliphezulu, apho inkonzo ebalaseleyo kudityaniswe ithandwa kakhulu. Xa phambi spectrum ezibanzi lweholide linonxweme, unako nokuba uye nokuloba intlanzi enkulu.