Apple Tree "kobuchopho Orel": iimpawu iintlobo kunye lwendlela yokulima

abalimi Russian bezisa iintlobo ezininzi imithi yeziqhamo, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo ebalulekileyo apile, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akumangalisi. Ngapha koko, kodwa le mithi ziye phantse uphawu iziqhamo yethu yokukhula.

Namhlanje, into ingqalelo yethu iya kuba iapile "zobuchopho Orlowski," ubuchwepheshe kunye varietal iimpawu ingakumbi ezolimo esinokucinga.

Olu hlobo lo entsha, ekubeni iziqinisekiso karhulumente kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1989. Kodwa imithi apile sele ziyinto eqhelekileyo phantse ngoko nangoko kwi-mveliso kunye neegadi zabucala.

Kwaloo apple "zobuchopho Orel" luphawulwa medium size, isithsaba lubanzi. Onke amasebe ezinkulu akwiengile elungileyo amasebe divergence ezahlukeneyo esiqwini, kunye iziphelo zabo zibhekiswe phezulu kule. Spring apile umthi iba uhombiso ngokwenene umyezo, njengoko neentyantyambo zaso enkulu umbala okhanyayo opinki khangela ngokubalulekileyo.

Kodwa ubutyebi iphambili yalo mthi iziqhamo zayo. Apples akhule kuso okanye ezinkulu, okanye ezinkulu kakhulu kunokuba avareji. imilo yabo ngeenxa zonke-etsobhileyo, badalwa ngokuqhelekileyo beveled kancinane. Bona luphawulwa ulusu elingqingqwa, umphezulu yayo waphawula kakuhle ezinye tide ezinamafutha.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, apile "kobuchopho Orel" umela ngaphandle inyama iziqhamo zawo, nto leyo iba ithinti oluhlaza kancinane. Ezi-apile azinamanzi kakhulu kwaye okunencasa, enomlinganiselo ifanelekileyo acid kunye nobumnandi. Nto layiva kakuhle, imithi singapheli kakhulu kwaye ngoko nokulima zabo kumbindi eRashiya obangela naziphi na iingxaki. Imivundla kunye neempuku uhlobo usona medium, kodwa ebusika nangoku kucetyiswa ukuba uwaqabe buti. Iziqhamo umthi iqala eneminyaka iminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ngaphezu kakuhle kunye kumabakala ukukhetha ngaphambili.

Ngokubanzi apple "zobuchopho Orlowski" xa kuthelekiswa ne edume Antonivka efanayo kakhulu okulungileyo ukuba kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim uye izivuno ozinzileyo kakhulu ukuba akukho ixhomekeke nayiphi kumjikelo wonyaka. Hi ndlela leyi, iziqhamo abanganyangekiyo kakhulu kukujaduka, nayo leyo ebenza babe Wothenga ubenomtsalane igadi yakho.

Nalapha, siphawula ukuba imithi - ezinkulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kwisiza phantsi isithuba azikho ndimele.

Ngaphezu koko, lo ngcono ifolokhwe ngenxa ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lomhlaba, njengoko "kobuchopho Orel" apile ziintsapho-ethe kakhulu ngokuswela ikhalsiyam, nto leyo ngokufuthi kangangoko ukufumana phandle kuphela emva kokuvuna elandelayo iza kuchatshazelwa ngokupheleleyo sifo, lo gama iziqhamo abangekhe mnandi kakhulu .

Shoot apile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuqala ngeenxa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Phantsi kweemeko ukugcinwa kunye isikhongozeli pre-nyango lungancedayo ukonwabela ukungcamla iziqhamo Meyi. Ukuba ususa ngenyameko isityalo kwaye kuthintele bazigruzule ukubola Oku anayenza.

Akumangalisi ukuba kukho umlinganiselo enomtsalane ezinjalo iipropati yabathengi apple "kobuchopho Orel" (ukuxelwa apho siye sikunike) yabangwa kakhulu nabavelisi incindi kunye nokutya usana. Nge igadi hectare, uyakwazi adubule ukuya ku-170 quintals iziqhamo.