Anemia kubantwana

Igazi - imeko zophendlo lwezifo umzimba, apho inkqubo yancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza athwala kunciphisa inani elipheleleyo erythrocytes, leyo kuye kubangele ukuba ijwabu hypoxia. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ianemia unokuba nabani na, nokuba isini, ubudala, indawo yokuhlala kunye nexesha lonyaka. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba eyona ubunzima kule ezingemnandi kwaye kwezinye iimeko abantwana izifo eziyingozi, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala kwentsha, kunye namakhosikazi aselekhulile yenzala, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ifom uqhelekileyo kwegazi ebantwaneni na ukuswela yentsimbi.

Ezibangela kwegazi.

Anaemia bangaba ngenxa yeemeko ezifana:

• ukuzala elingonelanga erythrocytes;
• ukuba iiseli igazi utshabalale ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kuvelisa;
• Umxholo ephantsi kakhulu mpilo in erythrocytes.

Kulo mba, ianemia ebantwaneni kaninzi kwenzeka mhlawumbi ngenxa yokungabikho yentsimbi, kuyimfuneko ukuba imveliso mpilo kwi ekutyeni, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba inani yokuqala yenkomo okanye ubisi bebhokhwe kunye esukela iimveliso. Isibakala sokuba loo zobisi kubangele ubuhlungu kunye ukopha eludongeni emathunjini. Oku ngokwemvelo kubangela ukudodobala igazi. Ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezinokubangelwa impendulo ethile omzimba umntwana equlethwe obisi casein lwenkomo kunye bebhokhwe.

Igazi kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba bafikelele kweenyanga 8-9, okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili, xa umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye enobunzima obuncinane okanye umama wakhe waye ukukhulelwa nzima nokuzala eziyingxaki. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezidluliselwa ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni iyonke fund asisinyithi oovimba ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno eziphilayo ekhulayo kwexesha elithile.

Anaemia yabantwana kuxhokonxwa naqhama imfuneko umzimba ukuze yesinyithi, okuyinene ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula olumandla kwiintsana ezivela nokukhulelwa ezininzi kunye Tots ngaphambi kwexesha.

Cause anemia yabantwana kunye nokopha endalo ezahlukeneyo (nokopha rhoqo, ukopha, ukopha postoperative, njl), kodwa sizathu ngokungasingisi.

Musa ukulibala ukuba igazi ibe sisifo ozimeleyo, kunye ehambisana; kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ukuba ephilayo, ngoko ke kufuna ekuqaleni sifo, unyango kunye nothintelo kwegazi.

Igazi kubantwana: Iimpawu

Esi sifo unesifo kakuhle uvavanyo lwegazi. Noko ke, ephephile ukwazi iimpawu kwegazi ebantwaneni ngokukhawuleza funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Ezi ziquka:

• isikhumba lipholi, inwebu yangaphakathi;
• unciphiso okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo emnyama;
• ukuvela kukhetho incasa engaqhelekanga (abantwana badla ukutya itshokhwe, emhlabeni, ukutyabeka, njl);
• akukho kuzuza ubude;
• intloko ebuhlungu, ukuduma, isiyezi kude syncope;
• ubuthathaka, ukukhathala ;
• ukuphelelwa umoya kunye intliziyo iyangongoza;
• ukutshintsha ukuziphatha somntwana (oko kukuthi nokuba okuso lingenandaba yonke into, okanye ukuba silwe, olitshijolo, ekhala);
• iimpawu polyhypovitaminosis: iinwele kunye nail ubu, kome kunye uburhabaxa yesikhumba, iintanda nakwiimbombo imilebe kunye nezinye.

Uthintelo kunye nonyango lwe kwegazi ebantwaneni

Ngoku kukho amayeza ezininzi kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ayoni, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kumgangatho ofunekayo mpilo egazini. Kodwa ke imfuno kunye ikhosi eneenkcukacha unyango kufuneka kutyunjwa ugqirha njenge inani ngokugqithisileyo supplements zentsimbi kungaba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni yomntwana.

Ukuthintela anaemia, kubalulekile ukuba bazalise ezityiwayo ezahlukeneyo, ubudala-efanelekileyo baby: iintlobo imifuno, iziqhamo, okuziinkozo, amaqanda, intlanzi, isonka, inyama, ingakumbi inyama, imifuno, njl Yitya kakuhle ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ibele-zokuxheshisela, xa kuyimfuneko, kuqukwa yongezelela yentsimbi ekudleni kwakho kunye nezinye mzimba nezimbiwa. Useful imihla kudala uhamba ngumoya.

Ngexesha amanyathelo ezibanzi mfuneko kuba nempembelelo entle nobume bempilo umntwana, osoloko onwabile esebenzayo.