Andise Spathiphyllum ekhaya

Phakathi kwazo zonke ngobuninzi ezintle houseplants eneentyatyambo kuthandwa phantse ubuninzi phakathi begadi enjoy Spathiphyllum. Care and ukufuya le ntyatyambo ilula, nangona, njengaye nawuphi esiphilayo, ebino alisweleyo. Ke ukuba anithanga nibe wonqena ze uyinike ingqalelo encinane, uya kukuvuza kweentyatyambo yayo ukungafuni kunye entle, ende.

ingakumbi izityalo

Njengazo zonke Araceae, Spathiphyllum akubulali, kodwa ityhefu. Calcium oxalate ikhona amagqabi awo, ngoko kwezinye abanale nokwaliwa ozichukumisayo kunokubangela dermatitis. Akubuzwa ukuvumela ikati yakho ukuba endlwini yakho, kwezetyisa isityalo. Le nokufa kwesilwanyana akunakwenzeka, kodwa izilonda kwiinwebu emlonyeni, urhudo kunye nokugabha nekungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuziyolisa kwenu. Kwelinye icala, imveliso ityhefu amahla Spathiphyllum emoyeni aliliniki iziko, ngoko aphefumle ityhefu akukho ezisengozini. Iyafuna ingqalelo, kunye neempawu yalo encedayo. Isityalo ngokupheleleyo ococa amacandelo eziyingozi elibala endlwini. Noko ke, impumelelo yale nkqubo egumbini esimilinganiso imashumi mabini square metres kufuneka siphile ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe izityalo abaqolileyo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ingxaki - ukuzala Spathiphyllum kulula, kunye naye ukumelana nkqu umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

khetha window kwefestile

Le mveliso Umthunzi-wokunyamezela. Akanelanga nje ukuba uyathanda nje enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, ukukhanya. Eqaqambileyo, ukukhanya ngqo Spathiphyllum eshiya kubuna nokuqalisa ukuba zome. Ngoko ke ukhetho efanelekileyo kuba entla, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhokisi engenanto. Noko ke, ukuba ukukhanya incinane kakhulu (umzekelo, kanye kule ndawo kumila umthi omkhulu eluhlaza), kwamahlamvu uba ukuzolula ezimnyama-eluhlaza, yaye nzulu. Kweentyatyambo nto ngawo. Ewe, nokuzalana olungileyo Spathiphyllum akayi - izinto ezintsha nje musa ukuthatha iingcambu. Kodwa le sityalo iphila phantsi kakuhle kukhanya okwenziwe. Nkqu izibane ezibengezelayo akufuneki - yokuhlala nje abaqhelekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa phytodesigners kwii-ofisi yokubhalisa kunye neevenkile. Summer kuya kuba kuhle ukuba enze iimbiza ezitratweni - phezu balcony okanye egadini. Kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo kukhuhlwe, izityalo musa utshiswe, hayi 'babe buhlungu' elangeni kwemfuneko.

iimeko lobushushu

iimeko ezizodwa thermal Spathiphyllum ukudala engeyomfuneko. lobushushu igumbi oqhelekileyo kufanelekile kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba ithemometha ibonisa 18 ezincinane, ukukhula yeentyatyambo zokumisa, kwaye awuyi okwentyatyambo. Zifuna obushushu aphezulu kunye nokuzalana Spathiphyllum: izityalo ezifakwe ukusinda kufuneka degrees 22-23. Ngoko ke, badla bayazifihla kunqunyulwa iibhotile zeplastiki ezinemingxuma, ukudala i mini-greenhouse.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ukukhusela ngononophelo Spathiphyllum, ngoko ukuze kungangeni moya. Nokuba xa fan isebenza kufuphi intyantyambo bayagula baze bafe. Xa usebenzisa umoya akuyomfuneko ukuba ibandakanye lolawulo izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-20, neembiza kufuneka ukuba bashenxise kuye.

kangakanani amanzi

Spathiphyllum - isityalo amanzi-onothando. Umhlaba ku 'ndlu' yakhe kufuneka umanzi ngalo lonke ixesha. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo namandongomane isiqaqa. Noko ke, ukuba ukuphuphuma yingcambu kungenzeka ukubola. Ngoko ke, ukuba iyure emva zonkcenkceshelo, nowezojiweyo ngepani kusekho amanzi, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kuhluzwe. Makuboniswe ukufuma kwemfuneko kuyinto ukuvela amabala ezimnyama emagqabini. Ebona kubo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya ucwangciso lwe yamanzi. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuboniswa a ukubuna elibukhali ngamagqabi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukoyika; kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba efumene yamanzi kuzityeneneza kwakhona.

Ingakumbi uqaphele kufuneka ukutshiza rassazhenny Spathiphyllum - yokuvelisa kwakhona nokufakelwa nga kwenzakale isityalo. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe lihle ukuba baphalaze ezi nkqubo, yaye kuqaliswe kuphela ngosuku ukunkcenkceshela ezintathu okanye ezine.

Ukufuma - oku kubalulekile

Spathiphyllum akuthandayo sokutshiza - njengazo zonke izityalo nge plate igqabi enkulu. Bubushushu ezinjalo zazo ezifunekayo prodelyvat kabini ngemini - kusasa, phambi kwelanga, yaye ngokuhlwa, xa kudambe. Ukuba oku akwenzeki (umz kwi-ofisi), imbiza ibekwe itreyi moss elifumileyo, iingqalutye okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo. Noko ke, la manyathelo musa asikho isidingo ukutshiza bunjengentyantyambo ehlotyeni ubuncinane yonke eminye imihla.

ukufakelwa

Ukufudukela kwenye yokuhlala entsha Spathiphyllum kufuneka kubo bonke ubomi babo. Izityalo abasebatsha zilinywe ngonyaka kufuneka, abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu - kuphela xa iingcambu balizalise lonke embizeni. Ungakwazi ukucacisa xa nomhlana, prosunuvshimsya ngokusebenzisa mngxunya. imbiza New bathenga asezantsi kancinane kuphela ezinkulu kunalowo ezidlulileyo: kwezi meko, ngokukhawuleza yaye bakulungele ukuthatha iingcambu Spathiphyllum esezansi. Esidi - ngokuyimfuneko, kwaye kungcono ukuba ukhethe ezinkulu. Ukuba unako, kufuneka wongeze umgquba moss emhlabeni - umhlaba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza koma. Le zeendawana elifanelekileyo ubunjwe zomhlaba Turf, isanti, umgquba, umhlaba amagqabi. Ratio 1: 1: 2: 2. Emva abohlukeneyo, ngokuhlwa, eso sityalo itshizwe Appin (amathontsi ezimbini ukuya iglasi yamanzi ashushu). Ngoko ngokukhawuleza ebelapha siqhelane. Ne zokumisa zokunkcenkceshela injongo efanayo, kodwa ukutshiza kufuneka kabini ngosuku, phambi kokuba kut- yokunkcenkceshela.

yokuhlala flat

Kungekudala emva koko uya ufuna ukwandisa elutyalweni lwawo ezi zityalo ezintle. Ukuqapha yokuqala ziimpazamo abo ikhule Spathiphyllum. iphepha Ukuzala akunakwenzeka. Ngokungafaniyo, umzekelo, Begonia, iphepha Spathiphyllum, nkxu emanzini ibole nje, ukuthintela iingcambu. Kwakuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba nje ugxunyekwe phantsi, njengokuba kusenziwa succulents ezininzi. Thina begadi okwenziwa-phinda ngo-izithole okanye ukwahlulwa Spathiphyllum rhizomes. Mhlawumbi, Kakade ke, kunye nokusetyenziswa iimbewu; kodwa nzima zizinto ezininzi, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

graftage

iindlela kwezityalo ezisebenzayo phantse naziphi izityalo - eminye ngaphezu kwabanye. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye Spathiphyllum. Veliswa ngokwahlula ityholo ithandwayo ngenxa elula relative inkqubo. Xa isiseko sesityalo oqolileyo yakha "abantwana" - nerozi igqabi encinane kunye neengcambu incipiently entshulayo. Entwasahlobo, xa kufika ixesha lokuba esinye, baqalisa ukwahlula ngenyameko evela kwisityalo kunina. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo - ukuba ukuxazulula iingcambu, ezama ukuba aphule. Izithole unyothule esandeni te okanye perlite. Andise Spathiphyllum kwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkathazo ukuba inshorensi bush cover ngamnye omtsha selubala, ekukhethwa ukuba ezinemingxuma. Ukuba akunjalo, yaye abanako ukukwenza, siya kuba amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngosuku ukuvakalisa emhlabeni. Xa inkqubo iingcambu iza kukhula kwaye namandla, izityalo ezifakwe kunqwenela ngayo zeendawana walungisa sele ichaziwe.

Ulwahlulwa-kumila

Kukho nezinye iindlela esihlalweni Spathiphyllum. Veliswa engcanjini delenki, kwelinye icala, ikunika iqondo ukusinda phantse nekhulu ekhulwini. Kwelinye - kuyimfuneko ukuba abe nako ukwenza ukuze bonakalise isityalo unina. Ngoko ke kuphela abalimi abanamava babhenele kuwo. Olu sebenziso kwakhona eyenziwa entwasahlobo, ngexesha ukukhuthazana zazo ukuze kwakhona ukuba ukuphazamisa isityalo. Kumila yahlulwe ngemela ebukhali, izilayi wafefa kunye namalahle olungumgubo. Enoba kwenzeka yasebenza! Ezinye amanyathelo ziyafana kuyo izithole.

Trouble ne imbewu

Kukho nenye indlela, a olungathembekanga kakhulu, ufumane Spathiphyllum entsha. Veliswa ekhaya ngoncedo imbewu theory kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile ukuba kube yimpumelelo. Okokuqala, landa efunekayo uvuvuzelo bethutyana, ayisoloko ukuveza iziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo. Okwesibini, intshule kwembewu le ntyatyambo liphantsi kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, imbewu ekukhuleni: kwanasemva isiqingatha ngemini kweentsholongwane zabo sele nakanjani hhayi ukunika. Okwesithathu, emva uhlwayelela esantini yaye umgquba lomhlaba wazigqubuthela iglasi isingxobo, kunye nomsebenzi wakho ngaxeshanye ukugcina isiqulatho yayo ukunyakama, kwaye hayi ukunika imbewu bafuthaniseleke. Ngoko ziyindlela indlela kwaye ihlala kuphela yeengcingane - begadi Spathiphyllum yezeka.

kweentyatyambo

Into esemqoka etsala abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini Spathiphyllum - elide, ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezimbini, yintlahla. Ndanditsaleleka olongezelelweyo kukuba ezininzi iintlobo kuvelisa "izikhwebu" kakhulu ngokulula. Noko ke, kwenzeka ukuba, nangona nenkathalelo inkathalo efanelekileyo, isityalo uyaganga. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukrweco kuyo kwicala elifanelekileyo.

1. Lungisa embizeni. Amaninzi, eli ligatya kweentyatyambo zibangelwa ukukhanya ezimbi okanye iimeko thermal. Ungazama ukususa isityalo ukuba itshatshazi "eliqaqambileyo". Ekuqaleni, oko owoyamaniswe kuyo, kuyimfuneko mhlawumbi pritenit okanye ibihlaba kwindawo encinane-ovuthayo. Emva kukhubazeko kugalalwe Spathiphyllum ukukhanya ngakumbi. Amaxesha amaninzi, phantse nangoko, uwisa namaqhina.
2. Amaxesha amaninzi zivusa lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukufuma. Kuphakathi ukutshiza rhoqo ngakumbi, okanye ukuvula humidifier, okanye nqakraza isikhongozeli elandelayo amanzi.
3. Ukuba la manyathelo alula kulilize, hambisa Spathiphyllum (okwethutyana!) Ngomhla yindlala amanzi. Okokuqala, kukho isibini iiveki ukunkcenkceshela alufane kunesiqhelo, uze ushiye kangangeveki kungekho manzi konke konke. Ukuba ukulimaza intyatyambo, ukutshiza oko rhoqo. Ukuba ezinzileyo ixesha elikhankanyiweyo, hambisa imbiza kufutshane ekukhanyeni, abuyele imo yonkcenkceshelo eqhelekileyo Feed i Spathiphyllum isichumiso ngenxa kweentyatyambo izityalo. Kwisithuba senyanga, uya kutyatyamba.

Kaloku, ukuba kweentyatyambo waba elide, kufuneka ibe lixesha ukuba kunqumle buphelile 'iindlebe. " Ke abayi kunokuthintela uphuhliso ezintsha.

Zama ukuba naokonny yakho igadi Spathiphyllum. Veliswa (bona ifoto kwinqaku), kulula kwaye phantse lonke nempumelelo, iya kukuvumela ukuba ayihombise ngokukhawuleza ikhaya lakho le isityalo elihle ngamagqabi ezenziwe neentyatyambo amhlophe noxhamla ubuncwane.