Amazwe kunye noxinano lwabantu oluphezulu: isikali, ingakumbi

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ihlabathi nenzaliseko lukhula chu. Kodwa ngoxa abantu kumphezulu-langa zabiwa edyokhweni kakhulu. Yintoni na isizathu? Sixelele ukuba leliphi ilizwe lexinene inkulu yabemi kwaye ucaciswe ngayo.

Inani labemi Umhlaba: Iimpawu

Ukutyhubela imbali koMhlaba abantu bafudukela ehlabathini bekhangela iimeko ezingcono zokuphila. Ekuqaleni, abantu bahlala kwiindawo ezishushu, kufuphi namanzi, kunye nokutya kunye neminye imithombo. It is at kwezi ngongoma, yaye namhlanje kukho ukwanda kwenani labahlali kunokuba kwiindawo neemeko ezinzima ngakumbi zokuphila. Kungenxa yoko le nto lizwe kunye omkhulu nengxinano yabemi Zindoyisile kwisibanzi ezifudumeleyo. Kamva, xa yonke imimandla elilungileyo zaye abantu kakhulu, abantu baqalisa ukuya kungena kwisithuba ngaphantsi bekhululekile. Impucuko amandla ngaphandle eninzi ukujongana nobunzima. Iintlanga ziye zafuna iindawo apho kukho Zidalwa iimeko kakuhle yobukho. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje, kumazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu nomtsalane abafudukayo ngaphezu ekuphuhliseni nangakumbi. Sabantu ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zakowabo. Ngoko ke, amazwe kunye kwabantu esiphezulu labemi - imeko apho wavuma ukuba abantwana abaninzi.

Ingcamango ukwanda kwabantu

Kugcinwa amanani ehlabathini yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ngexesha revolution mveliso kuyimfuneko yocwangciso elungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo yaba. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 yeempawu zemveli ngokwedemografi zongezelelela ukwanda kwabantu. Oku kubalwa ngokususela ummandla weli lizwe kunye nenani lilonke abemi balo. Ukwazi ukuba bangaphi kukho 1 square kilometre, ingxelo inani lokuzalwa nganye kunye ukufa ukuvumela ukuba ukubala ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kufuna izinto eziphathekayo ezahlukeneyo: ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, nempahla yokunxiba, njalo njalo baze izicwangciso ukuziphilisa abanobuchule yabemi ...

Kwikota yokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20 okokuqala ezichongiweyo amazwe kunye noxinano lwabantu oluphezulu yaye yaqulunqa meko lokuqala lophuhliso ngakumbi imeko yabantu ehlabathini. Namhlanje, ingxinano labemi kwi planethi ngabantu 45 1 square nganye. km, kodwa ngenxa yokwanda kwenani earthlings, eli nani ngokwenyusa kancinane.

Ixabiso kwisalathisi nengxinano yabemi kunye neemeko eziphembelela ngayo

izibalo zosasazeko ekuqaleni edityaniswe kwi indlela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo. Ngowe-1927, izazi ziye elitsha elithi "ingxinano eliphezulu", kodwa sekunjalo akazange isigqibo ngamazwi ayo lwamanani. Kokuma zesi salathisi edingekayo ukuze kuchongwe ilizwe loxinano enkulu yabantu, ngenxa yokuba - ofunwa yayiliziko nezidubedube. Abantu abaninzi abahlala kwindawo encinci ngolo hlobo, kokukhona ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabo imithombo ebalulekileyo. Ulwazi aqikelelwayo mninzi ivumela pre-isiqalo ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye ukufumana neendlela zokuyilungisa.

Ngalo myinge kuchaphazela izinto ezininzi ezinkulu. Oku, okokuqala, iimeko zendalo wobomi: abantu ungathanda ukuhlala kwilizwe efudumeleyo kunye nemozulu elungileyo, ngoko ke unxweme kunezizwana yaseMeditera kunye Indian Ocean, ummandla zemvula. Kwakhona, nezizwe bakholisa ukuba sizabalazela ukuya apho sele kukho ukhululekile, imeko mihla ephilileyo, ngokhuseleko ngokwaneleyo lwentlalo. Ngoko ke, njengokuba kwemali enkulu nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha kumazwe aseYurophu, eMelika, New Zealand, eOstreliya. Kwinani labemi kuchaphazela ngqo inkcubeko uhlanga. Ngenxa yoko, inkolo Muslim isekelwe swinene yosapho, ngoko ke kumazwe yabemi Islam ingaphezulu amazwe lwamaKristu. Enye into echaphazela lexinene, luphuhliso wamayeza, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa.

uluhlu lwamazwe

Impendulo kumbuzo apho amazwe ingxinano labemi lexikulu, akukho impendulo ecacileyo. Ekubeni rankings zisekelwe kwiziphumo zobalo kuzwelonke, yaye ziqhutywa kuwo onke amazwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, amanani ngqo njalo kwinani nabahlali kwinqanaba elithile akakho. Kodwa kukho ukusebenza kunye noqikelelo, ezivumela ukwenza kumazwe top-10 kunye mninzi aphezulu. Kwindawo yokuqala kusoloko e Monaco (kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-19 amawaka. Keli. Per 1 macala onke. Km), ilandelwe yi Singapore (malunga 7.3 amawaka. Keli. Per 1 macala onke. Km), iCodex (2 amawaka. Abantu. 1 macala onke. km), Bahrain (th 1.7. cel. 1 macala onke. km), Malta (1.4 th. cel. 1 macala onke. km), Maldives (1.3 th. cel. 1 macala onke. km), Bangladesh (th 1.1. cel. 1 macala onke. km), Barbados (th 0.6. cel. 1 macala onke. km), China (th 0.6. cel. 1 macala onke. km) kunye Mauritius (th 0.6. cel. 1 macala onke. km). Le yokugqibela emithathu kuluhlu ithi etshintsha rhoqo izikhundla zabo ngokungqinelana data yakutshanje.

Imimandla kakhulu ezinabantu

Xa ujonga kwimephu yehlabathi, ukuze ufumanise ukuba abantu abaninzi abahlala apho, kulula ukubona ukuba mninzi inkulu eYurophu, mpuma Asia kunye amanye amazwe aseAfrika. Xa sihlolisisa Asia kwaye bayazibuza ukuba amazwe akwingingqi babe ukwangowona mmandla unomthamo omkhulu labemi, singatsho ukuba iinkokheli apha Singapore, Hong Kong, Maldives, Bangladesh, Bahrain. Kula mazwe akukho mmiselo iinkqubo wenzala. Kodwa China iye yakwazi ukulwa ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu namhlanje phezu kwendawo 134 ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo ezixineneyo, nangona kutshanje makakhokele.

Amathemba ukwanda kwabantu

Ichaza lizwe kunye ezixineneyo ezinabantu, izazinzulu ntle nombono ngekamva. A labemi elikhulayo Asia - ummandla impixano enokubakho. Namhlanje, sele kubona njengoko abafudukayo sivete Europe kunye nenkqubo yokuhlaliswa iza kuqhubeka. Ukususela ukukhula kwamanani abemi kweli hlabathi akukho bani akakwazi ukuyeka, kucacile ukuba Ubuninzi babantu liya kukhula kuphela. A ingxinano enkulu yabantu kusoloko kukhokelela kungqubana phezu izibonelelo.