A umahluli igesi.

Ngokufuthi abantu ujongene imfuneko Iimveliso zokucoca (zombini namaqula igesi kunye condensate gas), ukhuselo igesi izixhobo zokumpompa nivale-off nolawulo lwezivalo ze amathontsi amanzi, izinto eziqinileyo kunye hydrocarbon condensate. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, kwaye yenziwa izixhobo ukuba igama "umahluli igesi". Ifakiwe kule kwizitishi isiguquli, izityalo enze unyango igesi ebanzi, ukusasazwa lwerhasi kunye collection points, izityalo processing igesi.

A umahluli igesi njenge uphumezo lokuzimela kwaye sectioned.

Kudla umahluli wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu: i pre-yokuzahlula leyo esahlula ezininzi ukungcola; Hlala apho ziqokelelwe kwaye luzika ulwelo eqokelelwe ngaphambili; kunye kapleulovitelnaya ukuba ococa igesi evela amathontsi ulwelo lincinci.

A umahluli igesi kufakwa izixhobo ukuze ulawulo lobushushu gesi, zaphembelela kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.

Iintlobo zokusebenza zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- uhlobo bonke bezimpi ezichaphazela igesi ngaphakathi isixhobo, zabele inertia (a nokupakisha), womxhuzulane, exutyiweyo-uhlobo umahluli centrifugal;

- sahluli e isikhundla isithuba kwaye kwifom yabo zejometri, abe zezindlu (ethe tye, nkqo, ngokumileyo) kunye umahluli ukulenza;

- ilungiselelo nokuqokelelwa ulwelo eyahlukileyo, kunye izixhobo kude ibekwe ngaphakathi umthamo kunye nabaqokeleli isahluli serhasi;

- esekelwe uxinzelelo zokusebenza ziphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-2.5 MPA), eliphakathi (ukususela 0.6 ukuya 2.5 MPA) kunye ephantsi (ngaphantsi kwe 0.6 MPA).

umahluli igesi omxhuzulane isebenza kumgaqo yokunciphisa irhasi indawo isantya, ukuba ixabiso xa ubumdaka ekulo, phantsi kwempembelelo womxhuzulane sayilungisa. izixhobo ezinjalo ezakheke elula, kodwa ukusetyenziswa intsimbi kunye enkulu. ngendlela ukuhlukana ukusuka kuma-75 ukuya kwi-90 ekhulwini.

Kwaye yintoni ke igesi inertia umahluli, yintoni na umgaqo wayo yesenzo?

It elimsulwa bazinze ngenxa ukutenxa uphindaphindwe kusetyenziswa nemilomo sokuqukuqela serhasi okhethekileyo. Ezi imilomo zenziwe loqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo neepleyiti gasket coalescing eendaba lokucoca ulwelo. Umnatha kakhulu asetyenziswa rhoqo kunye necandelo louvred.

ngendlela Ulwahlulo uvela 95 ukuya kwi-99 ekhulwini. Xa sahluli centrifugal of ubumdaka igesi ezifakwe kwi iindonga zezindlu phantsi kweempembelelo imikhosi centrifugal ezenzeka ngexesha ujikelezo ezifika kwi thunzi okanye zezindlu ngokwahlukana gumbi.

Le sahluli kakhulu ogqibeleleyo igesi centrifugal uniflow kunye nohlobo multi-yinkanyamba ukufikelela ukusebenza eziqinileyo ukusuka 98 ukuya 99,5 ekhulwini-azinamsonto single. Plus - ezincinane ubungakanani kunye nentsimbi Umxholo ngaphezu koko of osi inertial kunye omxhuzulane. Okugqiba ukukwazi ukufikelela million 15 cubic metres ngosuku, noxinzelelo ukuya ku-16 MPA kunye lobushushu ukusuka thabatha 40 dibanisa degrees 100 Celsius, kwaye umxholo eqala ulwelo lwe ukusuka ku-1 ukuya 200 cm cubic cubic meter.

Izikhokelo ekunciphiseni sahluli zentsimbi kunye nokusebenza ukunyuka - kukusetyenziswa nemilomo umnatha, coagulation le kutshizwe equlethwe okucoca, ukuphucula intsebenzo flow ashukimisayo egumbini ngokwahlukana, ukusetyenziswa uhlobo umahluli nekholam multi-njongo.

sahluli Centrifugal na izixhobo mveliso, eyenzelwe ukwahlukana loqukuqelo gas, esebenzisa uhlobo ngokwahlukana centrifugal. Umalunga izixhobo isetyenziselwa injongo olephuzayo ukuhamba iinkqubo ukungcola igesi multicomponent.