Zone sezulu Afrika. Imephu imimandla zemozulu e-Afrika

Indawo esikuyo kwilizwekazi laseAfrika kumacala omabini-ikhweyitha ubukhulu becala imisela imozulu yale naphi na ehlabathini. Kuyinto kakhulu le ndawo, ngenxa kubanda, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinezinga ziingcathu, akukho nto. Kodwa ke ibhanti elifanayo zemozulu eAfrika, eziya kwahluka-ikhweyitha ukuya nasentla, nasezantsi, ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye nabanye. Ubume zwekazi yenze ukuba xa zifaka mibini ummandla enye uneempawu zawo. Kwaye ukuze bafunde imozulu yasekuhlaleni kunye neempawu zayo, eli nqaku libonisa imephu lwemimandla zemozulu e-Afrika kunye nenkcazo emfutshane.

I indawo okuyo belizwekazi

Ubukhulu Afrika ilizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini emveni Asia. Kokuhlanjwa yi iilwandlekazi ezimbini - i-Atlantic kunye Indian, hayi iilwandle eliqela ezingxingongweni. Isakhiwo zejoloji ilizwe kangangokuba ububanzi bayo inkulu kumntla ikhweyitha, yaye ngaphantsi emzantsi. Oku kubangelwa kuchaphazela naziphi na imimandla zemozulu eAfrika kwasekwa ezithile neziphaluka zayo. Kwakhona, ubukhulu becala oku kuchaphazela kwendawo zasekuhlaleni, ubukho enezityalo nezilwanyana. Umzekelo, kumntla, apho onke amazwe zigqunywe kwentlabathi luluqilima, njengoko nisazi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ubuncinane. Kodwa ukuya ezantsi, apho amahlathi efumileyo emvula okanye Savannah, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana bacebe, ivela kuthi kuyo yonke ubuni balo Afrika kunye nokwahluka kwenu.

Inkcazelo emfutshane, itafile

zone sezulu Afrika iqala i zemvula.

• E zero inkululeko yeyona kufumile indawo zendalo belizwekazi, ezingadibenanga imvula eliphezulu - ngaphezulu kwe-2000 mm ngonyaka.
• Kulandelwe strip subequatorial apho imvula kunye nezibonelelo zendalo lifinyele. Kulo nyaka kukho iwela akukho ngaphezulu kwe 1500 mm kokufuma.
• zone Kuyashisa - ummandla elikhulu kwilizwekazi. Kuxhomekeka ikhweyitha, imvula unakho ke zisukela ukusuka 300 ukuya mm-50 kuphela ngonyaka ngamnye.
• sezulu Azigubungele ngohlangothi unxweme ukuya emantla kwilizwekazi kunye nendawo indawo eMzantsi Afrika, ekupheleni komzantsi. Kwaye apho, yaye akukho kusoloko kukho umoya kunye ezimanzi. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu ithotywe degrees 7, xa kuthelekiswa zalathisi zehlobo. Isixa kwemvula kuqikelelwa kwi-500 mm ngonyaka.

mvula ezinezinga

Uhide zonke iibhanti zemozulu-Afrika, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngqo ummandla sentshinyela, ekubeni eli lizwekazi kucingwa ukuba elifana kakhulu, eyona nokufuma otyebileyo ngokubhekiselele kwezolimo. Oko ikhona, Kakade ke, kunye ngama zero, kwaye ibandakanya amazwe afana Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Ghana, Guinea, Benin, Cameroon kunye nezinye izinto ezikufutshane ukuya kuLwandle Guinea. Uphawu yemozulu sentshinyela kukuba lisondele ku empumalanga kuba owomileyo ngakumbi, kodwa intshona ilizwe uwa imvula enkulu.

zone sub-sentshinyela

Afrika ibekwe nemimandla zemozulu, obubonakala ngokuba ubushushu kushushu, yaye inxalenye enkulu intsimi wayo nekuhlala kwimimandla efudumeleyo. Apha kancinane kuyoma ngaphezu kwi-ikhweyitha, ehlathini kunye evergreen amahlathi akuguquki Amathafa. A phawu yalo mmandla kukuba ehlotyeni kukho ukuvuthela yimimoya ethandwa ukuba imvula kule ngingqi kwaye usoloko fogs. Ebusika, kukho umoya zorhwebo yimvula, eyomileyo kushushu kakhulu, kangangokuba imali imvula sinciphile kwaye lobushushu a lunyuka. E North Afrika ibhanti sub-sentshinyela lugubungela amazwe afana Mali, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea kunye nabanye. In emazantsi eli zwekazi Tanzania, Kenya, Angola, Zambia, Mozambique.

Tropical. Komile kwaye kukho umoya

Njengoko sele kubonisiwe itafile, lwemozulu kummandla Afrika ibekwe ngaphezu kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle efudumeleyo, leyo ziyathandwa inxalenye enkulu kwilizwekazi. Uninzi band ngokubanzi osuka kwi kwinxalenye esemantla lizwekazi, nesigubungelo weSahara entlango kwaye yonke imimandla yelizwe. Oku laseYiputa, kumantla Chad, Sudan kunye Mali, kunye Mauritania, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Western Sahara , kunye nabanye abaninzi. Imvula apha ubuncinane - malunga 50 mm ngonyaka. Le ndawo ligutyungelwe isanti, afuthe imimoya zorhwebo owomileyo. Akholisa ukubakho sandstorms. Phakathi izilwanyana bahlala eSahara, kaninzi izinambuzane ezirhubuluzayo, leyo ezikhethwe kwiindunduma ebusuku kuphela. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo saseNtla Southern kwakhona kwenzeka kummandla Kalahari kwintlango. Imozulu sifana kakhulu ukuya emantla, kodwa esibonakala imvula eliphezulu kwaye ezibukhali utshintsho imihla lobushushu ngaphantsi.

indawo sehlathi

Ukuqukumbela, makhe siqwalasele ibhanti kakhulu zemozulu eAfrika - sehlathi. Asezikhundleni yinxalenye encinane kakhulu kweli lizwekazi, kokubini apha ngasentla nakwelasezantsi, kuba nesiphumo esincinci lulonke picture yemozulu. Ngoko ke, inxalenye esemntla lizwekazi, le ndawo yolula polosochkoj obhityileyo kunxweme lweMeditera. Oku kuphela indawo ephakeme eYiputa, Tunisia, Algeria kunye Morocco, leyo zihlanjwe amaza olwandle. Uphawu yemozulu wengingqi kukuba umoya ubusika obhudlayo apha ukusuka entshonalanga, bazisa ukufuma. Ngenxa yoku kwixesha abandayo apha uwa imvula ubuninzi - 500 mm. Ehlotyeni ngumoya yatshintsha yimimoya zorhwebo yimvula ukuba zazise le nobushushu, imbalela kunye kwesanti eSahara. Iimvula ayawa, ubushushu ukuya kutsho kuma. In saseNtla Southern, iimeko zemozulu ezifanayo. Le peculiarity kuphela kukuba yinto promontory emxinwa, nto leyo erhangqwe ulwandle macala onke. Ngokomphushu fuma yenza umoya ulophu unyaka wonke, kwaye imvula apha uwa kuphela ebusika kodwa onke amanye amaxesha.

Madagascar ne Cape Verde

zone sezulu Afrika igquma kuphela lizwekazi, kodwa siqithi anazo - elizwekazi mlilo. Xa ngasempumalanga, kunye amanzi Strait Mozabikskogo yi nemisinga kwisiqithi eMadagascar. Igula iziqephu tye ezimbini zemozulu - emvula sub-zemvula. Kuyinyaniso ukuba omnye kunye nezinye akukho nje owomileyo e-Afrika ngokwayo. Iimvula rhoqo, kwaye yonke siqithi ngokoqobo shi izityalo ziluhlaza kunye nemithi yesundu. Cape Verde Islands aba kwi-Atlantic, ukuya entshona Gulf of Guinea. Apha sezulu sub-sentshinyela, lweCarribean, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umoya kakhulu. Umbilo iwela ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke unyaka.

isiphelo

Esiye sakuphonononga nje ngokufutshane wonke ummandla zemozulu Afrika. Grade 7 - na ixesha xa abantwana bafumana iindawo zendalo plnety yethu kwemozulu. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana kweli xesha akazange miss nantoni na yaye ngokukhawuleza baqonde ukuba esiphila kulo ibhanti, usebenziso, okanye ukuya ngasemzantsi, yaye leyo, phezu koko, yiya ngasentla. Oku kuya kwandisa zexa zakhe ze uvumele yokuqhelaniswa engcono kwiJografi.