Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka athathe wezakhiwo babhalise kwikholeji?

Yakha - yenye yezinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, ohloniphekileyo kunye umdla phezu komhlaba. Lomhleli - indoda, apho ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwindlela isakhiwo tlakukeke, nokuba ngabantu ezithembekileyo, ekhuselekileyo kunye ezifanelekileyo. Olu khuphiswano phakathi izicelo kwiiyunivesithi ukuba kuqeqeshwe iingcali ezifana isoloko mkhulu, uqonde into izinto ekufuneka ukuba ukuze ube wezakhiwo, ufuna inani elikhulu ezidyunivesiti elizayo.

Yinjineli kwaye i artist

Lo msebenzi - enye enzima. Iziphumo umsebenzi wezakhiwo abe nempembelelo enkulu kwi imeko yabantu, ngomhla inkangeleko kwiilali ezincinane kunye kwizixeko ezikhulu. Umzekelo labazobi enkulu elidlulileyo wathi baphumelele kulo msebenzi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle yindibaniselwano evumelanayo incasa yobugcisa, inkcubeko enkulu kwaye umthamo omkhulu ulwazi ithiyori kunye nezakhono asebenzisekayo kwishishini lokwakha.

Into izinto kufuneka uthathe ukuba wezakhiwo, oko luqinisekiswa kakhulu ukufumana eli okukhethekile kwisiphambuka Arts and Sciences. Xa ulungiselele kakuhle kwimathematika geometry, kwezinye zenzululwazi zendalo idityaniswe imfuneko nobomi izakhono representational. Le wezakhiwo ucinga kuphela ipensile ngesandla sakhe. Yena akanako ukwenza ngaphandle ukukwazi ukwenza izimvo zabo ibonakale neqondakalayo komnye, ngoko ukufika kwindawo ngezakhiwo "olunyulu" kwenziwe iimviwo yokungena eyunivesithi umsebenzi ngobuchule. Okubhalwe kule vavanyo malunga okufanayo kwi amaziko ephambili emfundo lenkangeleko.

Interior Design, obanzi isixeko

Ukudala indawo obutofotofo ubomi babantu - le njongo iphambili umntu umsebenzi - womzobi. Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ukuba uthathe ukuqala uqeqesho kule okukhethekile ukuchaza amaxwebhu olumisiweyo ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo of Russia. imigangatho karhulumente amele imiyalelo eziphambili kulungiselelwa specialists inkangeleko enjalo apho amaxwebhu eyabelwe ukuba iikhowudi ezifanelekileyo:

• 03.07.01 - Architecture. Profayili: design bokwakha, ucwangciso lwedolophu, uyilo nokubuyiselwa.
• 07.03.02 - Reconstruction and nokuvuselelwa lemveli bokwakha.
• 07/03/03 - Uyilo lwe bume bokwakha.
• 07/03/04 - eKapa.
• 35.03.10 - Landscape Architecture.

Abanezidanga abaqeqeshwe kule mimandla, yaye ibizwa ngokuba bezakhiwo kunye nabayili.

Kukho izigaba ezibini qualification - Bachelor kunye Master. Baye iinkqubo zazo zoqeqesho, eyenzelwe ixesha ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho. Ezinye obungcali (restoration kunye nocwangciso lweedolophu) idla kuphela umantyi yeminyaka emibini, kwaye baqale ukufunda olunzulu kuphela emva kokuba bachelor. wafunda ngempumelelo iminyaka 4 ukufunda zeziphi na izifundo ukuba bathathe lokwakha kunye isidanga umninindlu, wegqitha ukhuphiswano yokudala kunokuphunyezwa emva kuphuhliso ikhosi yoqeqesho nqanaba liphezulu uqeqesho.

In Umzekelo eyunivesithi metropolitan

Iyonke amaziko Russian kanye zezifundiswa zokwakha, apho iingcali, abayili, ngaphezulu kwama 20. yokuReyitha u zamaziko emfundo kuyahlukahlukana kunyaka ngamnye kwaye luqinisekiswa kakhulu iziphumo ulwamkelo basaqalayo ukuyikhulula enomsila.

Ahluke kwi zinga lokufundisa, iimeko ukuze inkqubo yemfundo, kufuneka imbali yabo kunye nezithethe. Kodwa kukho jikelele - nto kufuneka izinto ukuba zibe wezakhiwo, umyili, naziphi na iimvavanyo zobuchule abafake izicelo.

iimeko gumbini kungaboniswa ngumzekelo neeyunivesithi idumileyo Russia - Moscow Institute of Architecture. Capital Institute of Architecture, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Academy State, isiphathele isithethe ngenkulungwane-ikota yoqeqesho bezakhiwo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu yobungcali. Ukufunda apha kangaka nje kuphela ngenxa indawo yeyunivesithi kumbindi eMoscow. Phakathi abafundi abayigqibileyo - abantu abaninzi abadumileyo, yaba ngokwayo, yaye hayi kuphela entsimini izakhiwo.

Le program kweemviwo somnyango eMoscow Zokwakha Institute

Iindibaniso isiqalo enobuchule kunye nobunjineli emsebenzini wabo elizayo uchaza ukuba zicelo abathe kungeniswa isicelo kwikomiti yokhetho of eMoscow Zokwakha Institute, zeziphi izinto ziyafuneka ukwamkelwa womzobi. Kwi kwicala engundoqo koqeqesho - "Architecture" - kubonelelwe iimviwo zokungena ngolwimi Russian nemathematika, eziqhutywa yi iziphumo zeemviwo kunye iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo lomlinganiswa ngokuyilayo professional - zokuzoba kunye nokuzotywa. Ukufika kwi "Uyilo okusingqongileyo wezakhiwo" kufuneka baphumelele iimviwo ezifanayo, kodwa inkqubo yovavanyo creative (figure) eyahlukileyo.

Ngokuba zonke iimviwo elungiselelwe inkqubo kwamanqaku esimanqaku-100. Ubuncinane ulwimi Russian - amanqaku 36 izibalo - 27, ngokutsho iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo - 20 amanqaku. Kwimeko elilinganayo Inani lamanqaku afunyenwe lufunyenwe ngamafama, ukugqithisela kukhuphiswano ukwamkelwa kwabo kubonakaliswa kakuhle ngokwayo kwizinto zobugcisa, kunye isiphumo ngcono ekuqulunqweni - ingxabano obalulekileyo.

uvavanyo Creative - picture

nani To ukwakhiwa leemviwo "ezihlambulukileyo" imele imisebenzi ezimbini. Ngosuku lokuqala ukufika zoba i "intloko" - a isamente yentloko sculpture ngezinto zakudala. Antinous, uKesare, Aphrodite, uSocrates - la magama bayazazi kwabo abakhe benza umzobo zemfundo yaye wazi kwangaphambili into izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukwamkelwa womzobi.

View ubuke - njengomba ithuba:-zicelo kusebenza kubantu ezilishumi kwelo gumbi, ukuba ngoM echazwe ngokungqongqo. On amaphepha obukhulu yokulinganisa iphepha 30x40 cm kuyimfuneko ukuba 6:00 abonisa ubuchule ukwakha umfanekiso ngaphandle ukufiphala ukwakha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye baveze umfuziselo volume, umlinganiselo transfer yokukhanya kunye nesithunzi.

Kwakuloo mzekelo iimviwo yesibini ukuba okukhethekile "Architecture" ubonisa imizekelo eziqinileyo zejiyometri - ityhubhu, kwimilo, ikhowuni, sphere, njl Ukususela iseti bezinto, ezimbini ezifunwa, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze-4 chasa enze kuqamba ngengqondo womthamo. Ugcina yonke imigca ukwakhiwa kwamaziko - nkalo elibonakalayo ezifihlakeleyo apho phambana eyi- elizayo. Kuxwebhu ukuba embodiments ezininzi ezaqanjwa sokuqala. Ukukhuhla okwenziwe - i uncedo kuphela Spice up umfanekiso.

Xa ulwalathiso "Design-bume wezakhiwo" inxalenye yokuqala yoviwo ubugcisa - kusekho ubomi umzobo, ukwakhiwa izinto ezininzi nezejometri zendalo. Sebenzisa grafayithi okanye amalahle ipensile, umsebenzi banikwa iiyure ezi-6. Owesibini test iiyure-4 - sisincoko Planar umbala lwenziwa ngokwesiseko kubavavanyi ecetywayo ucwangcisa umbala ethile. Technique - amanzi based zangaphantsi aphezulu (gouache okanye tempera) ephepheni.

Vavanya ikhono yakho ukuba izobe

ngeso Spatial kufuneka nabani otsaleleke yi "umyili" umsebenzi. Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ukuba uthathe - unako ukufunda kwaye ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kodwa ukuba akukho izakhono ezisebenzisekayo ekwenzeni uqikelelo orthogonal kwi kwimbono ecetywayo, ithuba lokwenza kancinane.

imizobo Modern ziqhutywa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha, kwaye ukukwazi ukuzoba imigca usebenzisa T-isikwere okanye ikhampasi, kubonakala lwakudala. Kodwa Ukongeza kwezi zakhono, iimviwo kwi ukucwangcisa eliziiyure ezi-4 kufuneka kuboniswe yi-ukukwazi ukubeka umbono imboniselo jonga efana kunye kwicala izimvo into, kunye necandelo elinye lweentlobo. Ezivavanyiweyo kwaye nolwazi yeengcingane ngendlela imizobo oluyilwe kakuhle wenza imibhalo, njl Isantya kubalulekile - kufuneka kunqunyulwa emhlabeni imigca ipensile ngeinki. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ukuba abaninzi baphumelela iimviwo emnyango yaye esazi kakuhle ukuba izinto kufuneka uthathe ukuba wezakhiwo, umzobo yaba eqongeni zinzima.

iiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo, iimfuno ezifanayo

Iimfuno yabafundi abaza abanqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi bokwakha "olunyulu", ziphezulu: amanqaku wayedlula phezu iindawo mali kwi Moscow Zokwakha Institute ngo-2015 - 328. Nangona kunjalo, inani lezicelo ezenziwa yikomiti yokhetho zeeyunivesithi ezikhethekileyo, umxhelo. Abaninzi banomdla endle izakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi ezinxulumeneyo. Kukho iimpawu kwimithetho bokwamkelwa zoqeqesho ngokusisigxina ukuba ngumpheki enjalo. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni izinto ekufuneka ukuba ukuze ube wezakhiwo-landshaftnika? Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba ulwimi Russian nemathematika ngokwengqiqo ibhunga wezifundo eyunivesithi wongezelela eziphilayo okanye nokwakheka.

Kukholelwa ukuba aba labazobi zezi engama-50. Too ulwazi kakhulu kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze bafumane ukufikelela phezulu kulo msebenzi ubalulekileyo. Ngesantya langoku lobomi kufuneka singalahlekani ixesha. Ukuba ucela kwangaphambili izinto ekufuneka siyenze ukuze sibe wezakhiwo, aze aqalise ukulungiselela iminyaka 2-3 phambi kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, unako ukuba ungafumana inkxaso ebalulekileyo kanye ekuqaleni indlela eya empumelelweni.