Zamaxesha ocalu-Russia. Russia Great. abantu Russia

Population asinguye wonke amazwe ehlabathini ngoko izizathu ezininzi ukuba neqhayiya kwilizwe labo, njengoko abantu Russia. I-Russian Federation lelona lizwe likhulu yi indawo kwi zomhlaba, phakathi kwethu abemi beli abaninzi abalaseleyo iinjengele, ababhali, abaqambi. Lezwe Imbali igcwele kunye nemihla ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone, linophawu Russia.

ukuqala Apho Russia

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba uphendule umbuzo wokuba yintoni ekuqaleni Russia? Ngokutsho legend, wabaseki Rus kwakukho abazalwana abathathu - Ryurik, sineus kunye truvor. Yaba abo babeka iziseko sokumiswa lwethu Novgorod. Ungumgcini unyana Ryurika Igorya - Prince Oleg - yakwazi ukudibanisa ukuya impahla of Kiev kunye nezinye ukubusa. Ngoko kwakukho Kievan Rus. Kakade ke, aba siseko oobawo karhulumente bethu ukuba neqhayiya.

Igama "Russia" ngesamente ngokusemthethweni kwilizwe lethu Peter I, ngubani waseka lobukhosi nekomkhulu yayo eSt Petersburg. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqala enye maxesha imincili kwimbali iLizwe loobawo. Ngoko kwakukho Russia omkhulu - enye ithi unamandla welo xesha. Ukuzalwa uzuko namandla, siya balapho kuPetros I.

Russian Federation flag

Kakade ke, ethetha izinto edume weRashiya, bangabi sakhunjulwa iflegi yayo. Loo Flag kufuneka agcine iimvakalelo wokuthand yabemi.

Ngoko imele iflegi Russian, nini kwaye kwaqala njani? Iflegi Modern welizwe lethu - le tricolor ezimhlophe-blowu-red - iye yasetyenziswa ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, kuqala ibe yibhanile inqanawa, yaye emva koko ibe yibhanile yezizwe tsar eMoscow. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwayo linxulunyaniswa igama uPetros I. Emva koko, lo tricolor yayisetyenziswa iflegi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Emva weza amandla iiBolsheviks, yena indawo ilaphu eliqaqambileyo ebomvu. Kodwa ke ngo-1991, ngokunxulumene ekuweni eSoviet Union kunye nokusekwa kwe-Russian Federation, lo tricolor waba iflegi yesizwe kwakhona. Kunye iinguqu ezingephi, esamkelwa ngowe-1993, oko isasetyenziswa nangoku namhlanje.

Ke kaloku, emva umbuzo elibhekisele iflegi Russia. Ngokutsho kwizithethe imbali, loo nto ixela ukuba umbala omhlophe ufuzisela wabanumzana nenkululeko, oluhlaza - ukunyaniseka, ukongeza, ukuba umbala we Virgin, red - isibindi namandla amakhulu.

Kakade ke, iflegi onjalo ufanele ukuba abe linophawu abemi Russian.

Coat of Arms Russia

Olunye uphawu sokumiswa na ngumfuziselo Russian Federation. Abantu Russian bayazingca ngaye kangangoko indwe. Yena ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini esifubeni sakhe phezu ikhaka obekwe Georgiy Pobedonosets, ubulala inyoka.

Ngendlela elifuna modified kophawu iingalo yayisetyenziswa njengendawo heraldry yaseByzantium Palaeologus Minor. Emva koko, kwinkulungwane XV, emva kokuba kuthinjwe kweConstantinople yi baseTurkey, oko baqalisa ukusebenzisa Russian Prince Ivan Iii njengesambatho lobuqu iingalo kunye uphawu kwamandla yasebukhosini. Yena ingqalelo ngokwakhe, ngenxa umtshato wakhe Sofe Paleolog, lokuba yindlalifa yalo ubukhosi nelikhulu neRashiya, ngokulandelelana, - yindlalifa waseByzantium kunye uBukhosi baseRoma.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, uphawu elineentloko ezimbini ukhozi zobukumkani ayitshintshanga Russian kunye Russian uBukhosi de emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution ayenziwanga indawo ingubo lwesizwe eSoviet Union ngokohlobo kwisangqa kunye umhlaba ngehamile baza irhengqa iziko, erhangqwe iindlebe zengqolowa. Kodwa emva kokuba zokusekwa kwe-Russian Federation, ngowe-1991, lesiphumo owayesakuba kwakhona baba luphawu karhulumente. Kwaye ngoku ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini nguye linophawu Russia.

umhobe wesizwe

Umhobe Russian unembali elifutshane kakhulu ixesha kophawu lwesizwe kunye iflegi. Noko ke, xa taxi yokuqala yezingoma zakhe ikratshi igcwalisa iintliziyo zabo bonke baseRashiya izwe.

Obalelwa yabhalwa ngowe-1939 yi umqambi Aleksandrom Aleksandrovym. Liyinyaniso elokuba iminyaka emininzi ukuba isetyenziswe umhobe eSoviet Union. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union ngowe-1990 njenge umhobe wesizwe Russian baqalisa ukusebenzisa i 'ingoma ubuzwe "Glinka, ebhalwe kwi-m 1833. Kodwa amazwi ingoma azizange ofanayo. NaseRussia wahlala eli lizwe kunye umhobe ngaphandle amazwi, ngelixa ngo-2000, kwisikhundla sakhe njengoko urhulumente zange ubuya Alexandrova uncuthu lwengoma. Amazwi umhobe entsha yesizwe yabhalwa ngu Sergei Mikhalkov, owathi, ngasendleleni, oku waba yimbangi eSoviet Union, ingoma engundoqo.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, yonke Russian na ukuva abanekratshi: "Russia - karhulumente yethu engcwele ...".

EMoscow - ikomkhulu Russia

Zamaxesha ocalu-Russia, kodwa ikomkhulu lalo! Eneneni, akukho nto ukuba ukuba eli novelwano. EMoscow yenye yezixeko sikhulu kakhulu ezintle ehlabathini. Okwangoku, uluntu kummandla ombhaxa Moscow lingaphezulu kwabantu kwezigidi ezili-16, lo gama sabemi besixeko - ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12. Ukongeza, eMoscow - iziko loshishino enkulu ehlabathini. Esi sixeko a imveliso mveliso yaphuhliswa.

EMoscow yeyona inkulu ehlabathini ubude bemigca engaphantsi. Esi sixeko inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nembali. Yesicelo, Red Square, Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, Umakhi Lenin ngayo, i Novodevichy Convent - uluhlu nje omncinane eyona idumileyo.

EMoscow unembali ende kwaye unika umdla. It yasekwa Prince Vladimir, uze emva koko Kiev - uYuri Dolgoruky - kwisayithi kwidolophana ngehlazo eyahamba imfumba. Ubungqina yokuqala yaba emva 1147 .. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini Moscow XIII kwinkulungwane - embindini i ubulawuli ozimeleyo, kwaye ukusuka 1325 - enyanisweni, ikomkhulu laseRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi Peter I eli ubume iminyaka 200 lalahleka, njengoko yayilikomkhulu St Petersburg. Kodwa ngowe-1918, eMoscow iye kwakhona wafumana imbeko yokuba sibizwe isixeko iphambili kweli lizwe. Capital welizwe lethu, lo mzi unanamhla.

yesicelo

Enye imifuziselo kakhulu apho Russia wayanyaniswe ehlabathini lonke, le Moscow yesicelo. Kwaye ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo into ngabemi nebhongo lizwe lethu.

Yesicelo - iinqaba zokubonisela, yaye, enyanisweni, iye khona, okoko nje kukho esi sixeko. Kodwa oguqukayo: yokuqala eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ixesha Dmitriya Donskogo lo ilitye.

Enye izakhiwo ezininzi adumileyo Moscow yesicelo - Spasskaya inqaba, oko yakhiwa ngo 1491 phantsi Prince Ivan III. Chiming iwotshi phezu kwalo isibheno ngenxa yobunye zonke baseRashiya.

namabutho

Kakade ke, abemi Russia sibe nebhongo yomkhosi wawo. Ukutyhubela imbali elide iye yazuza isixa esikhulu zoloyiso ezibalulekileyo kwiimfazwe ezininzi, ubuninzi ebeyinalo umlinganiswa ukuzithethelela nokukhulula, kodwa zange kuthatha uhlobo ndlongo. Kodwa, Kakade, ngokoyisa ibalulekileyo iingalo bethu uloyiso olukhulu phezu Fascism. Meyi 9 - usuku engcwele yonke Russian. Okunye umhla Russian ukuba mnandi kangakanani na, asikwazi ukuyithelekisa unanamhla.

Kwaye ngoku ke umkhosi Russian ligcina iqondo eliphezulu isakhono yokulwa. Njengoko inani labasebenzi ke wesibini kuphela umkhosi eTshayina. Ngokutsho lilonke zokunqanda amandla ngaphambi amajoni ethu kuphela i US Army. Nangona ezinye iingcali athi yokwenene zokunqanda amandla semkhosini Russia iphezulu ngaphezu koko wamajoni US.

Umkhosi Russian iya kuqhubeka ukuhlala usisiqinisekiso le inviolability yemida lweZwekazi looMawokhulu, kwakunye ngokupheleleyo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo ehlabathini lonke.

Intsimi of Russia

I-Russian Federation lelona lizwe ngobukhulu emhlabeni. ummandla ogcweleyo na ngaphezu kwezigidi 17 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Oku ngokwako sisizathu sokuba nekratshi. Akukho ilizwe ehlabathini ayikwazanga oludibanisa Besebenzisa eyahlukileyo kangaka kumafa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nendawo eendawo, ubuhlanga kunye zonqulo yabemi ntsimi.

Umthombo eyahlukileyo Ikratshi ukukhonza oovimba zinobukhulu yezimbiwa ukuba ugcine ndineemfesane kwilizwe lethu.

abantu Russia

Kakade ke, owona mthombo sekratshi Russia abemi balo.

Abaninzi koonyana enkulu yelizwe lawo baba ababusi ezinkulu. Lo wokuqala Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny, uPetros mna, apho eRashiya kwasekwa Enkulu, uCatherine II, lo wenguquko Alexander II.

Angekho ngaphantsi ebalaseleyo inkokeli Russian yasemkhosini wenza inkqubela entsimini. NguDmitry Donskoy, Alexander Suvorov, uMikhail Kutuzov, Georgy zhukov - oku luluhlu nje encinane inani elikhulu iinjengele Russian.

abaphengululi eziziingangamsha, banika ihlabathi inani elikhulu lwezinto, imithetho kunye neengcamango, kakhulu, ziyafumaneka ngokwaneleyo phakathi baseRashiya. Le uMikhail Lomonosov, Dmitriy Mendeleev, bazalwana Cherepanov, Alexander Lodygin, uKonstantin Tsiolkovsky, Sergei Korolev, Andrei yiSakharov kunye nabanye abaninzi.

AmaRashiya zimelwe kakuhle phakathi oovulindlela. Kwaye bahlolisisa kungekuphela nje umhlaba nolwandle, kodwa isithuba. It Ermak Timofeevich, amadlozi Dezhnev, Erofey Khabarov, uMikhail various, Faddey Bellinsgauzen, Ivan Kruzenshtern, UNikolai Maclay, kaYuri Gagarin. Ke into eninzi bahambi ezinkulu Russian kunye nabahloli nje ayikwazanga ukungena kolu luhlu.

Famous amanani Russian yenkcubeko kunye namagcisa ezaziwayo ehlabathini lonke. It Alexander Pushkin, uMikhail Lermontov, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, UNikolai Gogol, Kazimir Malevich, Feodor Chaliapin kunye nabanye abaninzi. dalo zabo mkhulu - oku yinto ukuba babe ngabemi neqhayiya Russia.

Ngentla amaRashiya edumileyo zaye kuluhlu. Kodwa ke nawuphi na ummi ofanelekileyo kwilizwe lethu - isizathu sokuba nekratshi yakhe.

Russia - ezweni enkulu

I amaRashiya abe inani elikhulu izizathu ukuba neqhayiya kwilizwe labo, yaye Russia - abemi balo. Ubukhulu kwilizwe lethu ezihamba yonke indoda, abemi izithuba, kuwo wonke umsebenzi wobugcisa okanye imisebenzi zokwakha wadala yi ezandleni zabantu. Ukuqonda oku - umendo ubunye. Ukuba oko kuya kusetyenziswa uninzi abemi beli lethu, iya kuqinisekisa uxolo nenkqubela yelizwe kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Wonke ummi ofanelekileyo kufuneka azise ehlabathini: "Mna Ndinebhongo ukuba ndihleli eRashiya!"