Kramskoy ukupeyinta "sikamamlambo" okanye iphupha eyimfihlakalo

Le bamphathele lwemizobo abaculi Russian ithatha indawo zobugcisa ekhethekileyo kumnandi. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkcubeko yethu a lot of iintsomi kunye neenkolelo polytheistic. Omnye Amagcisa wayiqonda ngokucacileyo uxhulumaniso lwe etsomo kwaye ngokwenene, waba Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Xa ngemizobo yakhe akukho ocacile zibe yintsomi ingeniso, le miba mibini ibhijelene kakuhle kwaye anike kumboniseli lonke ibali. Umgaqo a nebula, okanye i "Mat" umphezulu, ukukhethwa ngenyameko imifanekiso kunye nemibala zomile ndikunike, imizobo ezininzi namnandi bokuhlala Ivan Nikolaevich. Ngokomzekelo, sinokuthi ngenxa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i "sikamamlambo" - umfanekiso Archaeology, inkcazelo ihambelana kwayo kunye nezinye imizobo ngalo umbhali: nobugqi coexists ekwisimo ezolileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba sithethe ngayo ngokoqobo, sinako ukubona kakhulu eziqhelekileyo komhlaba, ooronta kunye nezindlu kunye neenkcukacha ezaqala kakuhle.

Kramskoy: unobhala zabazobi ku

Le artist wazalelwa ngoMeyi 1837 kweli phondo Voronezh. Uyise umabhalana, ngoko wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe, ukuze silandele emkhondweni wakhe. Kwaba njalo. Emva kokuphumelela, uIvan wayesebenza unobhala Duma kweso sixeko. Kodwa ke ngo-1853, ugxininiso wakhe itshintshelwe kwezinye izinto, waqala ukusebenza iifoto, loo bamfundisa Tulinov, lowo yaba countryman of Archaeology.

Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa umendo opeyintayo ekuzobeni. Sele 1857, wabhalisela ukuba bafunde Academy of Arts Fine eSt Petersburg. Impumelelo yalo mfana zazicacile kangangokuba omnye mizobo ka uIvan wafumana imbasa yegolide.

Phakathi imisebenzi opeyintayo kwakukho eni abantu abaziwayo, ngayo azalise isandla sakhe olu hlobo, kodwa nokupeyinta yakhe edumileyo yethi "uKristu entlango." Yaba eluchochoyini kuphuhliso Archaeology e kumzobo yonqulo.

inani nanto kwimifanekiso neefoto kuhlala ziindlalifa ukuba kukhunjulwa igcisa oluphawulekayo, abafa ngenxa yeengxaki sentliziyo eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

picture eyimfihlakalo "Mermaids"

Mhlawumbi omnye abalandeli bangi of nobugqi kwi kumzobo Russian yi Kramskoy. Womzobo "sikamamlambo" liye yakhiwe ngokwalo njengoko izimvo bakhawuleze igama layo Kulilishwa ukuba bonke, ngelishwa, nawe igama it. Imbali imveliso elidityaniswe, ingaqhelekanga, kunye Gogol kunye ibali lakhe "May Night okanye antywiliselwa". Ukuba uyakholwa na amarhe edumileyo, intombazana batshoniswe kokufa kwakhe emva baba mermaids, obiza abahambi kwindawo yothungelwano zabo. Ukuba babefuna zichaza ngumzobi kulo mfanekiso.

Kutheni Gogol? Njengoko usazi, UNikolai nayo zazidlala ekubhaleni ngento twisisaka, ukuba ukukhumbula "Wii" okanye "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka" kunye izihlandlo eziliqela Kramskoy ngokutsha funda-le misebenzi. Mhlawumbi, oku kuthambekela ukuya Gogol yaye ingongoma ngo umzobo kumnandi. Le artist efuna ukudlulisela umoya ngobusuku ngoMeyi e Ukraine kwiinkcukacha ezincinane, yiyo isiphumo co-ebusweni. Njengoko wayethetha Kramskoy, ekupeyinteni "sikamamlambo" akukho elungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zakhe, kuba wayefuna tshuphe Ukukhanya kwenyanga, kodwa "ukubamba" oko, yena akazange waphumelela. Nangona sibona ukukhanya abandayo izibane ebusuku zemiboniso njengoko ibe imifanekiso sikamamlambo twisisaka. Kodwa kuphela inxalenye oko kukhawulweyo ngumbhali.

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba amabali limangalisa ayingozi, yaye ukuba ubhale kuwo imisebenzi Gogol, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo unako hambana-hambana. Kramskoy nokuba babenza kuyo: ". Kulungile, ukuba isiza esinjalo, ndade waphuka entanyeni yakhe, ukuba zange ukubamba inyanga, kuba kusekho into fantastic kwenzeke"

Eneneni, xa amaziko kunye kwimiboniso akanakuze ukufumana indawo. Umfanekiso ecaleni kwe "sikamamlambo" wawa, kodwa igumbi ndimve ecula kunzima oluvakalayo yaye exuded Unjengokuphola. Kodwa emva kokuba Iwebhu zazingaphezu kwikona kude, kude ilanga, okungaphezu umqhubi, mhlawumbi mermaids litshisa kakhulu ilanga.

Yokudweba njengoko njengephupha iphupha zikholeleke

Kodwa yena wathi nantoni Kramskoy, ekupeyinteni "sikamamlambo" yaphumelela, ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi wenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla, Noko ke, akusoloko positive. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-mculi wayefuna kukuveza kwi ngelaphu. Kwaye umntu zarhaxwa, nendalo ngokwayo kwabonakala ukuba achukumisa iingcinga kabi ukudangala.

Nkulumo girls abantu kuyakudiza elilusizi ebomini, baphupha elidlulileyo, kunye lithemba. yonke mfanekiso luphawu awayeba buhlungu. Samthi qwaka yi imifanekiso engaqhelekanga ngamantombazana-mermaids. Abayi kuba imisila, njengokuba ubona, ukuba bafudukele elungileyo kakhulu eyedwa iinyawo zakhe zombini emhlabeni, kuphela kumboniseli umbono weightlessness, njengoko undines ezinde ezimhlophe babe khangela ngathi nabadla.

Nakuba abanelisekanga ngokupheleleyo imveliso Kramskoy, ekupeyinteni "sikamamlambo" kwaqondwa ziingcali: abagxekayo zobugcisa nenani lo msebenzi ubuthongo zobugqi, ukuze bonke ngokwenene kuboniswe kulo.

Ukuhlolwa Pushkin

Ilanga zesihobe Russian kakuhle kakhulu kwi ngelaphu Ivan Nikolaevich. Yintoni nqa Pushkin picture Archaeology "sikamamlambo"? Ewe, zonke ngokufanayo, ukuba bonke abathanda umsebenzi olungileyo. Wayevakalelwa emoyeni ukuba umbhali uzama ukugqithisa, Wazithanda izithunzi abavakalelwa ngayo, njengoko Alexander wabona apha kwaye sidlala, kunye ukuphupha, kunye lusizi. Imifanekiso amantombazana ukuba ubanjwe into yokwenene, leyo, yeha, maxa wambi akafumaneki abantu abaphilayo. Le kwingcingane ukuba nobuntu ngokuqhelekileyo portraitist oyisa Pushkin.

Lo msebenzi uye wajika ihlabathi amagcisa, iye yaba negalelo elikhulu kumsebenzi ekugqibeleni ngumbhali enye, kwakunye umsebenzi abalandeli bakhe. Njengokuba sifuze Kramskoy, ekupeyinteni "sikamamlambo" etsale ebusuku lwakho ngokusebenzisa ngendlela eyiyo lwemveli kunye nezifundo zenkcubeko yabantu Russian kwi web. Abafundi abaninzi cinga enomfanekiso umsebenzi ngendlela umfanekiso "Meyi ebusuku" Gogol, yaye ngoko ke okuvelayo yokubhala. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa womzobo "sikamamlambo" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha kufuna kuphela ikhono lokubonisa ngokukhalipha iingcamango zabo, kodwa ukuqonda iimvakalelo nje kuphela, kodwa igcisa.