Yintoni na umgama ukusuka uMhlaba iPluto, kunye nomdla ngakumbi yiplanethi encinane?

Abantu abanomdla umxholo isithuba, mhlawumbi kanye ebomini bakho bezibuza - yaye yintoni na umgama ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya iPluto? Yinto enkulu. Oko kuchazwe kunye ukuqiniseka ngaphandle ulwazi sifundo. Kodwa, umbuzo umdla, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka amnike impendulo eneenkcukacha ulwazi.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe umgama ukusuka enguMhlaba iPluto, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ingqalelo kujonge izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nesihloko.

Ngoko ke, iplanethi yethu bexakeke kwelanga nokujikeleza okweqanda. Ukuze ukubeka ngakumbi nje, mncinane nangengalo. Kodwa ukujikeleza iPluto kaThixo nokuba evuthelweyo ngakumbi. Ukutsho ke ndithi, elimbhoxo. Ngelo xesha perihelion le planethi iindlela ilanga. Yaye umgama phakathi inkwenkwezi kunye iPluto 4.4 billion km. Oku oyintsobi enkulu. Kodwa kude ukusuka iplanethi ilanga kwi aphelion. Kulo mzekelo, umgama sidluliselwa ngomnye ngeekhilomitha billion ezintathu. Akumangalisi ukuba ezinjalo iimfuno lubonakala amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo weyisela kumphezulu yiplanethi encinane. Xa iPluto ngowona usondeleyo Sun, i-nitrogen kwikhephu linyibilike, ukuba kubhaliwe eyenziwe yajikeleza emoyeni obhityileyo.

Ngokunxulumene uMhlaba

Kwaye ngoku ungenza isicelo ngazo emhlabeni wethu. Umgama ukusuka Earth ukuya iPluto, kakhulu, azifani. Oku kuyaqondakala - emva koko, iyahluka ngokunxulumene elangeni. Umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya iPluto Km yahluka ukusuka 4.2 ukuya 7.5 billion. Kutheni ukulinganisa ngakumbi? Yinto elula. iplanethi yethu, naye ejikelezayo. Kwaye xa Earth uwa kanye embindini phakathi Ilanga kunye iPluto (okanye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, oko kumgca esithungelanayo kubo), umgama unako ukwenza nokuba 4.2 okanye 7.2 billion. Oku kuxhomekeke apho ngalo mzuzu yiplanethi-nenomlanga. Kodwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, umgama ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya iPluto uya kuba 4.6 okanye 7.5 billion. Kweli nqanaba, iplanethi yethu kwakhona kumgca engumzekeliso, kodwa sele ilanga.

Nangona zonke ezi nemiba, umgama ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya iPluto e km abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinzile. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi rhoqo na aba.

ukukhanya iminyaka

Ngoku ukuguqulela yonke into kule yunithi, nto leyo isithuba uyiqhelile ngakumbi. Ukuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nyaka ukukhanya - umgama ohanjiweyo yi wokukhanya emoyeni, iinyanga ezili-12. Kwaye ihamba ngesantya kakhulu. Kumalunga 300 ophosa ngomzuzu. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Into yokuba ukukhanya kuphela yesibini omnye abe 7.5 amaxesha iimpukane ngeenxa emhlabeni. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ikhupha ukusuka Umhlaba ukuya iPluto ngoko phehla yona iiyure 5.5. Yeyiphi ilingana 0,00062 ekukhanyeni-iminyaka. Nazi mgama uMhlaba iPluto.

Hi ndlela leyi, izazinzulu uphando bathi ukuba umntu ufuna ukubona lo mhlaba, umnqweno wakhe zingalula uthelekise kunye ukuyikhaba ingqalelo Anut nut, ibekwe kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kwindawo mkhanya.

anika umdla

Kwaye ekugqibeleni - ezimbalwa iinkcukacha ezibangel 'umdla malunga iPluto. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa owokuqala igama lakhe - Planet X. Kwaye, ngasendleleni, omnye revolution ngeenxa ilanga, iPluto kudlula iminyaka 248.

Abantu abanomdla isithuba-ezinezihloko ngokuqinisekileyo sibe nomdla umbuzo obungunaphakade: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bayikhangele loo mhlaba ukuba kuphilwe kuwo? Impendulo negative ngokucacileyo. Emva iPluto umoya siquka "isihogo" umxube carbon monoxide, imethane nitrogen. Kwaye phezu oxhaphakileyo kubanda emangalisayo (-229 ° C, ukuze abe ngqo).

Kanti, lo iplanethi basoloko bexakaniseka na enye Hewana zayo, nto leyo Charon. Oku kungenxa yokuba twatse ngokwemiqathango zobukhulu. Nkqu igama esemthethweni kule planethi iyalila "Asteroid №134340».

Kodwa yonke into uya iPluto, kuba izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphantsi - omnye imfihlelo iphela. Ukuba, nithi, le nto ihlabathi Umlinganiseli eekhilogremu 90, uza kufumana ku iPluto, ubunzima bayo liye lancitshiswa 5.5 kg. Zonke ngenxa womxhuzulane ephantsi.

Phela, kukho ingcamango ubeke phambili ngabanye ngeenkwenkwezi, owavakalelwa iPluto Lost satellite weNeptune. Ukuba uyakholwa iingqikelelo zabo, kwathi nje ngenxa emoyeni wakhe yaye kwasekwa orbit yayo. Phambi koko iPluto yayigqalwa wokugqibela, umhlaba 9 kwinkqubo yethu ilanga, kodwa emva koko wafumanisa 2003 UB 313. Ngoko ke uluvo kunye nezizathu wasithiya ngokuba leleshumi.

Ngokubanzi, ungenza uxelele okuninzi malunga iPluto. Kodwa bazithemba ngokwaneleyo ukuze achaze enye into - oko sazi ukuba, asingabo bonke abo babe nendawo ukuba. Space and into enxulumene nayo, yaye uhlala mfihlakalo enkulu.